直接引语变间接引语专项练习题
间接引语的三要素:1.引导词 2.语序 3.时态人称变化
间接引语的四种情况:主语+谓语+(引导词)宾语从句 (注意语序) 1) 主语+谓语+陈述句(引导词that 可以省略) 2) 主语+谓语+一般疑问句(if/whether…引导)
3) 主语+谓语+特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词引导（what,how等） 4) 祈使句→ask/tell sb.(not) to do sth.
1. 人称变化
例1: He said: “I like it very much.” He said that he liked it very much.
总结：直接引语为第一人称时，间接引语一般为第三人称。 例2： He said to Kate: “How is your sister ?” He asked Kate how was her sister.
总结：主语为第二人称，间接引语中人称跟引号外的主语一致 例3： Mr. Smith said: “John is a good student.” Mr. Smith said John was a good student.
总结：主语为第三人称时，间接引语中人称一般不变化。 归纳：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。 2.时间、地点变化：
He said, “I lost a key here yesterday.”
He said that he had lost a key there the day before/the previous day. “I read the book here a week ago,” Jane said to him. Jane told him that she had read the book there a week before.
She said, “I’ll come here again tonight.” She said she would go there again that night. May said to Tom, “I’ll bring some photos here to you tomorrow.” May told Tom she would take some photos there to him the next day. Practie1
1. “I went to the Great Wall yesterday,” Li Hua said.
→Li Hua said that he had gone to the Great Wall the day before. 2.“We have to finish our experiment, ” they said. →They said they had to finish their experiment. 3.“You speak English very well.” the teacher said to me. →The teacher told me I spoke English very well. 4.My teacher said, “she is a good student.” → My teacher said she was a good student 5.She says,”I will go to Beijing next month.” →She says she will go to Beijing the next month. 时态变化： 1）例句分析
He said, “I can do well in English.” He said that he could do well in English. He said, “I'm writing a letter.” He said that he was writing a letter. “I saw her last Monday,” he said.
He said he had seen her the previous Monday. “I have seen her before,” said he. He said he had seen her before.
He said: “I had finished my homework.” He said he had finished his homework. Tom said to me “I will call you tomorrow.” Tom told me that he would call me the next day. 总结： Direct Speech 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般过去式 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 Indirect Speech 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 不变 过去将来时
I. 将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：
1. “I never eat meat.” he said.
He said that ______ never ______ meat. 2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.
He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet. 3. “I took it home with me.” she said.
She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.
4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”
The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west. 5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.
He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______. 6. “You must come here before five.” he said. He said that I ______ to go ______ before five. 7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.
He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______. 8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.
He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______. 9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”
He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there 10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”
He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it. 11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.
He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.
He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.
13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.
He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise. 14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.
She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news. 15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.
He ______ ______ I was interested in ______.
【参考答案】
1. he, ate 2. told, had, found, his 3. she, had, taken 4. rise, goes 5. told, had, before 6. had, there
7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before 9. told, could 10. how, she, had 11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived 13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell 15. asked, if [whether], that
II. 巩固练习：
1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.
A. bring B. brought C. bring D. to bring 2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.
A. not play B. not to play C. played D. playing 3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?
A. Do you know how B. Why do you know C. How you know why D. Do you know why
4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?
A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how 5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.
A. not to come B. not to go C. to not come D. to not go 6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.
A. weather the moon goes B. that the moon went C. whether the moon goes D. whether the moon went 7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.
A. asked; take B. asked; taking C. told; take D. told; to take 8. She asked him ____.
A. whose dictionary this is B. whose dictionary that was C. whose dictionary is this D. whose dictionary that is 9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.
A. that whether she had finished her homework B. if she has finished her homework
C. if she had finished her homework D. that if she had finished her homework 10. Do you know ____?
A. what is he doing B. what he doing
C. what he is doing D. what does he do now 11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.
A. when did he begin B. when he began C. he when began D. when he begins 12. He asked me ____.
A. how would the weather be like tomorrow B. what the weather would be like the next day C. how the weather would be like tomorrow D. what would the weather be like the next day
13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents. A. how excited they were B. how excited were they C. how they were excited D. they were how excited 14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop. A. had been seen off B. have seen off C. have been seen off D. had seen off 15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?
A. had you been B. did you go C. have you been D. you have been 16. Can you guess ____?
A. what is that man B. who that man is C. whom that man is D. who is that man 17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____. A. how important the foreign language are B. how the foreign language is important
C. how important the foreign language is D. how important is the foreign language
18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper. A. was; had B. was; had had C. is; have D. is; have had
19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____. A. if; or not B. if; not C. whether; or not D. whether; not 20. I wonder how much _____.