Unit 5 Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The old man was sent to hospital because of high blood p______. 2．The cut on my arm b______ a lot when I was hurt yesterday.
3．As soon as he came back to life from the accident, he called an a________. 4．The dog was killed by rat p________.
5．He had a badly s________ ankle after falling down from the stairs. 6．More and more people are riding ________ (电的) bikes.
7．The news of the ________ (辐射) leak caused widespread public alarm. 8．An old woman was found ________ (使窒息) to death. 9．The first a ________ skills are of great use when needed.
10．He got hurt during the football match and the i________ was serious. 答案：1.pressure 2.bled 3.ambulance 4.poison 5.swollen 6．electric 7.radiation 8.choked 9.aid 10.injury Ⅱ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．As soon as all the chairs are ________ place, we can let the people in.
2．“Put on more clothes to protect yourself ________ the cold，” Mother said to Tom.
3．He was so fat that the could only squeeze ________ the door. 4．Fruit juices can be harmful ________ children's teeth.
5．After the storm, all the things in my garden seemed to be out ________ place. 6．The three layers of skin act as a barrier ________ diseases, poisons and the sun's harmful rays.
7．I sat ________ late the whole night, reading a novel. 8．He resigned for a variety ________ reasons. 9．Don't get close ________ the burning house.
10．Who acted ________ his interpreter when he was on a visit abroad? 答案：1.in 2.from/against 3.through 4.to 5.of 6.against 7．up 8.of 9.to 10.as Ⅲ.补全句子
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1．如果生活在受污染的环境中，人们很容易生病。(fall)
Living in a polluted environment, people may ________ ________ easily. 2．你需要向地方当局申请一笔补助金。(apply)
You need to ________ ________ the local authority ________ a grant. 3．她喜欢每件东西都各就各位。(place) She likes to have everything ________ ________. 4．他脱下湿衣服，拧干了上面的水。(squeeze)
He took off his wet clothes and ______ the water ________ ________ it. 5．报纸包含了一系列标题，提供了很多信息。(variety)
Newspapers offer information, and they also cover ______ ________ ________ topics.
答案：1.fall ill 2.apply to; for 3.in place 4.squeezed; out of 5.a variety of Ⅳ.单句改错
1．The child tried his best to squeeze the juice out an apple.
________________________________________________________________________
2．Tom likes to have everything in the place in his room.
________________________________________________________________________
3．The people all over the world aided Haiti of money, medicine and other things. ________________________________________________________________________
4．His face was swollen to insect bites.
________________________________________________________________________
5．A piece of chewing gum stuck with my shoe.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.out后加of 2.去掉the 3.of改为with 4.to改为with 5.with改为to Ⅴ.用恰当词语填空
1．The famous ________ engineer always repairs ________ machines for the factory.(electricity)
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答案：electrical; electric electrical engineer“电机工程师”；electric machines“电机”。句意为“那位著名的电机工程师经常为工厂修理电机”。
2．Never ________ I expect to hurt his feelings while I was expressing myself at the meeting.
答案：did 句意为“当我在会上表达自己的想法时，从没有想到要伤害他的感情”。never位于句首，用部分倒装。
3．(2014·福建，32)________there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
答案：Were 考查虚拟语气的倒装。根据主句中的would have to wait可知，空格处应表示对现在情况的假设，故从句用一般过去时；另外，当if从句中含有be动词were及助动词had时，可以把if省略，同时把were或had提前，构成倒装句。句意：如果没有现代化的电信设施的话，我们将不得不等候好几周的时间来获得来自世界各地的消息。
4．It's a good habit to keep everything ______ place in your study.
答案：in 句意：把书房里的物品摆放得井井有条是个好习惯。in place“在适当位置”。
5．We should never forget those who bled________ the success of the revolution. 答案：for 句意为“我们永远不能忘记那些为革命成功洒热血的人们”。bleed的过去式和过去分词都是bled。bleed for意为“为??流血”。
6．—Who should be responsible for the accident?
—The boss, not the workers.They just carried out the order________ told. 答案：as “as told”为as they were told的省略形式。 7．—What do you think made Mary so upset? —________ (lose)her new car.
答案：Losing 完整形式为：Losing her new car made Mary so upset。 8．—Do remember to see a doctor tomorrow! —________(get)it.
答案：Got Got it口语中常表示“知道了，明白了”。句意：——务必记住明天去看医生！——明白。
9．—What's wrong with your left arm?
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—A bee has bitten it and it is swelling________.
答案：up 句意：“你的左臂怎么了？”“被蜜蜂蜇了，它肿了起来”。swell up“膨胀，肿胀”。
10．The teacher was angry that all of them arrived late for a(an) ________ of reasons.
答案：variety 句意：由于种种原因，他们都来晚了，老师对此很生气。a variety of...表示“各种各样的”之意。
Ⅵ.完形填空
Mr. Henry taught sixth grade science. On the first day of class, he gave us a __1__ about an animal called the catty-wampus(乌有猫)，a kind of animal that died out during the Ice Age. He __2__ around a skull as he talked. We all took __3__ and later had a test.
When he returned my paper, I was __4__. There was a big red“×”through each of my answers. I had failed! __5__ must be some mistake! I had written down __6__what Mr. Henry said. Then I learned that everyone in the class had__7__. What had happened? Very simple, Mr. Henry __8__. He had invented this catty-wampus. There had never __9__ any such animal. The information in our notes was，__10__，incorrect. Did we expect our marks for incorrect answers？__11__to say, we were very angry.
What kind of test was this？And what kind of teacher? Mr. Henry said he __12__ we would learn something from this experience.__13__ and textbooks are not perfect. __14__ no one is. He told us not to __15__ our minds go to sleep, and to speak out __16__ we ever thought he or the textbook was wrong. Every class was an exciting one __17__ Mr. Henry. I can still remember some science periods from beginning to end. I haven't made any great scientific subjects, __18__Mr. Henry's class gave me and my classmates something __19__， like the courage to look people in the __20__ and tell they are wrong. He also showed us that you can have fun doing it.
1．A.magazine C．report
B．book D．lecture
答案：D lecture这里是指“演讲”的意思，make a report有“作报告”的意思。
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2．A.walked C．passed
B．grasped D．looked
答案：C pass around的意思是“四处传看”。 3．A.notes C．attentions
B．exercises D．cares
答案：A take notes的意思是“记笔记”。 4．A.excited C．worried
B．inspired D．surprised
答案：D 见到试卷，作者大吃一惊，因为试卷上的每一个答案都打了一个大红叉。
5．A.There C．He
B．It D．I
答案：A there be 是引导词，意思是“有”，中间加了must，表示猜测，意思是说“一定有”。
6．A.exactly C．slowly
B．fast D．quietly
答案：A exactly在这里有“准确地；一个字也不错地”的意思。 7．A.failed C．succeeded
B．defeated D．beat
答案：A 根据文章的意思，没有人及格，fail的意思是“没及格”。 8．A.announced C．proved
B．expressed D．explained
答案：D 老师解释说。announce意为“宣布”；express意为“表达”；prove意为“证实”。
9．A.had C．been
B．stayed D．kept
答案：C 这是there be 的过去完成时形式。 10．A.however C．besides
B．otherwise D．therefore
答案：D therefore作副词用，译作“所以”，意思等于so。
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