高考复习顶层设计 英语
题组提分练二十二 必修5 Unit 2
限时30分钟 见学生用书P354
语法填空 (2018·胶州质检)
Portsmouth, the Waterfront City
In this post I would like to introduce the city where I live, Portsmouth. It's a very busy and modern city located on the south coast of England. 1.____________ (interesting), the city is built on an island that 2.____________ (surround) completely by the sea. The island is called Portsea Island and 3.____________ you want to, you can go all the way around it on a boat! Bridges allow cars and trains to move on and off the island, so many people don't even realize it's an island.
Now let me tell you some of 4.____________ history of Portsmouth. There have been many 5.____________ (settle) in the area since Roman times, and you can still see the remains of Portchester Castle, 6.____________ was a Roman fortification built nearby. A town was established on Portsea Island about one thousand years ago, but it was during the Tudor times that Portsmouth really took off. King Henry Ⅷ ordered the dockyards (造船厂) to be enlarged and many more defences 7.____________ (be) built, including Southsea Castle. In 1545 the King's warship 8.____________ (call) the “Mary Rose” 9.____________ (sink) in the sea just away from Portsmouth, although nobody is quite sure why. But someone said 10.____________ is likely that a bomb from an enemy ship damaged it.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了英国海口城市，朴次茅斯的相关历史。 1．Interestingly 考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语修饰全句，
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高考复习顶层设计 英语
应用副词作状语，故填Interestingly, 意为“有趣的是”。
2．is surrounded 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。定语从句谓语动词与主句谓语时态一致，应用一般现在时；关系代词that指代先行词an island，故谓语动词用单数形式；关系词与surround是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，填is surrounded。
3．if 考查状语从句。根据语境“如果你想游遍全岛，你可以乘船”可知该空应用if引导条件状语从句。
4．the 考查冠词。该处特指朴次茅斯的历史，应用定冠词the。 history作“历史学科”讲时，前面不加冠词。
5．settlers 考查词性转换。设空前是many, 故该空应填复数名词，根据语境“自罗马时代以来有很多定居者”可知该处填settlers。
6．which 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是the remains of Portchester Castle, 指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。
7．to be 考查非谓语动词。根据该句中的ordered the dockyards (造船厂) to be enlarged可知此处是order ... to do sth.“命令……做某事”结构，build与more defences是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用不定式的被动式作宾补，故填to be。
8．called 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词， 该空在句中
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高考复习顶层设计 英语
作定语，应用非谓语动词。call与warship是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。
9．sank 考查动词时态。句中时间状语是In 1545, 故谓语动词用一般过去时，填sank。sink(下沉；消沉)—sank—sunk—sinking。 10．it 考查固定句式。it is likely that...“……很可能”。 词汇微存 located on the coast位于海岸 短文改错
As is known, the United Kingdom consists four countries: England, Scotland, Wales plus Northern Ireland. However, about four hundreds years ago, Scotland tried to break away from English influence. The Scots wanted to attack England and clarify that France should take a place of England as their closest friend. England, besides, was unhappy when the relationship between the two countries broke down. Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ was unwillingly to be left out of any decisions to do with Scotland. Therefore, she was divided the Scottish lords into several groups so that they would quarrel with each other instead of attack England.
This arrangement worked well until 1603 when Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ died. As King James of Scotland was his only relative, he became King of Scotland and England, which made everybody delightful.
答案与解析
As is known, the United Kingdom consists∧ four countries:
①of
England, Scotland, Wales plus Northern Ireland. However, about four hundreds years ago, Scotland tried to break away from English influence.
②hundred
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高考复习顶层设计 英语
The Scots wanted to attack England and clarify that France should take
③clarified④thea place of England as their closest friend. England, besides， was
⑤howeverunhappy when the relationship between the two countries broke down. Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ was unwillingly to be left out of any decisions to do
⑥unwillingwith Scotland. Therefore, she ＼was divided the Scottish lords into several
⑦
groups so that they would quarrel with each other instead of attack
⑧attackingEngland.
This arrangement worked well until 1603 when Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ died. As King James of Scotland was his only relative, he became King
⑨her
of Scotland and England, which made everybody delightful.
⑩delighted
①consists后加of 考查动词短语。consist of ... “由……组成”。 ②hundreds→hundred 考查数词。表“百；千；万”等的单词前面有数字时，本身用单数形式，故hundreds改为hundred。
③clarify→clarified 考查动词时态。短文叙述的是过去的事情，故该处应用一般过去时，故clarify改为clarified。
④a→the 考查固定短语。take the place of “代替”。 ⑤besides→however 考查副词。前后两句是转折而非补充说明的关系，故用副词however。
⑥unwillingly→unwilling 考查形容词。在句中作表语，应用形容词。be_unwilling_to_do_sth._“不愿意做某事”。
⑦去掉was 考查动词语态。divide ... into ...“把……分成……”，主语she与divide是主动关系，故用主动语态。
⑧attack→attacking 考查非谓语动词。介词短语instead of 应用
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高考复习顶层设计 英语
动名词作宾语，故attack改为attacking。
⑨his→her 考查代词。此处指女王的亲戚，应用代词her。 ⑩delightful→delighted 考查形容词。在句中作补语，说明everybody的心理感受，表“高兴的”，应用delighted。delightful_表“令人高兴的”，修饰物。
阅读七选五 (2018·雅安模拟) 体裁：说明文 话题：旅游与交通 难度：★★☆☆☆
Four Lessons I Learned From Traveling
Traveling is a dream! Foreign, faraway countries have fascinated me for traveling. It has not only enriched my life in many ways but it refreshes me.__1__ (说明旅行益处，呼应文章标题，引起下文) Independence
In your safe environment where there's always something or someone to fall back on, feeling independent is easy. Traveling puts that whole view of how independent you really are in question. What do you
do when caught in an airport in the middle of the night？How well do you cope in situation where your credit card suddenly refuses you？__2__ Be social
Social skills are something you learn over the years regardless of where you are in the world. Traveling, however, takes being social to the
next level！__3__ Truth is also that while you're traveling, you often need help or advice from others meaning that you need to know how to talk to people!
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