新英语国际音标及字母组合大全
一、元音（20个）：发音时气流在通路上不受发音器官的阻碍 单元音12个 /? / /? / /?/ /?/ / ?/ /e/
/i:/ /?:/ /U:/ / ?:/ /ɑ:/ /?/
双元音8个 /a?/ /e?/ /??/ /??/
/e?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/
二、辅音（28个）发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻碍 轻辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ 鼻音 边音
/m/
/n/
/?/
/ h/ /r/ （ / j/ / w/）
舌侧音 / ?/
三、半元音（2个）既有元音的特点又有辅音的特点，发音时气流受到发音器官的阻碍没有辅音大 半元音 /j/ /w/ 四、字母组合及发音规律
1、 前元音 4个 /i:/ /?/ /e/ /?/ /i:/字母组合:ee ea e ie
Three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me
piece receive ceiling
/?/发音字母 i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious /e/字母组合 ea e a Head bread pleasure
Elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any /?/发音字母 a
1
Bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
2、中元音3个 / ?:/ /?/ / ?/ / ?:/字母组合ir ur ear ur or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world
/?/字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan men listen famulus Saturday
/ ?/发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood
3、后元音5个 /ɑ:/ /?/ /?:/ /?/ /?：/ /ɑ:/字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
/?/发音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash
/?:/字母组合 al or au our ar aw
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter
2
polite China draw saw flaw
/?/字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book should could
put full bull pull push woman wolf
/?：/字母组合 oo o u
Food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue ull
4、合口双元音5个 /a?/ /e?/ /??/ /a?/ /??/ /a?/发音字母 i y
Bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye
/e?/发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey
/??/字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
/a?/字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around flower down now cow how town
/??/发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal
5、集中双元音3个 /??/ /e?/ /??/ /??/字母组合 eer ea ear ere ier
beer deer idea ear near here fierce
/e?/字母组合ear air are ere
3
mouse pear bear chair air fair care there where
/??/字母组合our oor
tour ; poor
6、容易混淆的元音 /e/ /?/
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said
/i:/ /e?/
Real rail greet great mean main read raid
/e/ /a?/
Bet bite red write said side head hide
/??/ /?:/
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn
/a?/ /?/
Found fond down done gown gone town ton
7、爆破辅音6个 /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ / k/ /g/ /p/发音字母p
Pen pear play pig pour pull push /b/发音字母b
book big boot bike bread break /t/发音字母t
Tree two ten ton town twenty city /d/ 发音字母d
door dull desk dose do dog dictionary / k/发音字母k c ch x
King kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch)
/g/发音字母g
Girl good goal goat grade long language
8、摩擦辅音8个 /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /θ/ /e/ /?/ /?/ /f/发音字母f gh ph
4
five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone
/v/发音字母v
very evening even every voice vest
/s/发音字母s c ce
six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)
/z/ 发音字母 z se
zoo zebra zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those whose /θ/发音字母th
think thank three thirty tooth mouth
/e/发音字母th
That this those these though
/?/发音字母sh tion cial s
sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure
/?/发音字母sure sion
pleasure television
9、破擦音6个 /t?/ /d?/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/ /t?/发音字母ch tch
Child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch） catch watch match （字母组合tch)
/d?/发音字母ge dge j
age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk
/tr/ 发音字母 tr
Tree country try treat track trunk
/dr/发音字母 dr
dry dream drop drive drink
/ts/发音字母ts
5