湖北省八校2015届高三英语第一次联考试题（含解析）
【试卷综评】本试卷以新课标为指导，单项选择题目知识覆盖面广、考查知识点灵活。完形填空，旨在考查学生的基础知识应用能力。阅读理解选材具有时代性，紧密联系生活实际，选项设计灵活合理，注重考查学生的阅读理解能力。完成句子考查学生的基础知识掌握和应用能力。书面表达联系实际以把如何和别人融洽相处为题，考查学生的英语实际运用能力。总之，本次联考试试卷难度适中，是一份质量很高的试卷。
1. When can the man see the headmaster? A. At 9:30.
B. At 11:45.
C. At 12:40.
C. Sister and
2. What’s the probable relationship between Mary and Michael? A. Girlfriend and boyfriend. brother.
3. What will the weather in Arizona be like in the coming week? A. Rainy.
B. Warm.
C. A bit cold.
C. At a clock
4. Where are the two speakers? A. At their office. shop.
5. What are they doing now? A. Watching a movie.
B. Traveling by car.
C. Traveling by
train.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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B. Daughter and father.
B. In bed.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What lipstick did the woman expect to buy? A. SK-Ⅱ, dark shade. shade.
7. How about the lipstick the woman took in the end? A. Its color is suitable but is very expensive. B. Its color is right though it is not SK-Ⅱ brand. C. Its color isn't right but its brand is SK-Ⅱ. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the boy doing? A. Cleaning his room. 9. What is the mother doing? A. Cleaning the house. dirty.
10. What can we infer from the dialogue? A. The boy is naughty. untidy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
11. Why is it easier for the woman to learn English? A. She often talks to English people. B. She speaks two languages already.
C. She always does her homework right after class.
12. Which of the following is suggested by the woman to be a good way of learning English?
A. Reading newspapers. the morning.
13. Why is it difficult for the man to learn English? A. He doesn't talk to his English teachers. B. There are no native speakers around him. C. He is too shy to speak English. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
14. What is the woman afraid of when she takes her trips? A. Taking a voyage. flight.
15. What transportation can you infer the man prefers? A. Trains.
B. Planes.
C. Ships.
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B. SK-Ⅱ, pink shade. C. SK-Ⅱ, bright
B. Watching TV. B. Cooking.
C. Reading.
C. Making the room
B. The boy is hard-working. C. The boy is
B. Writing diaries. C. Reading aloud in
B. Taking a train. C. Taking a
16. What do we know about the woman?
A. She has travelled by sea many times. B. She would rather be dead than sea-sick.
C. She still prefers to travel by sea. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the traffic accident happen? A. On No. 40 Freeway. hospital.
18. How many persons have been sent to hospital? A. Three. A. An hour.
B. Five.
C. Eight.
C. One hour and a half.
19. How long did the fire last?
B. Two hours.
20. What can we learn from the news report?
A. Great damage and several deaths were caused in the fire. B. The traffic accident has been the most terrible one ever since. C. A child lost its life in the traffic accident. 第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
B. On No. 14 Freeway.
C. In front of No.2
21.【题文】Few things feel better than receiving sincere praise and ________ from someone else, for it can give you a strong sense of achievement and build up your confidence.
A. appreciation response
【答案】【知识点】A1 名词
【答案解析】A。解析： A，欣赏，感激；B，批评；3，许可；4，回应。少有比受到别人表扬和欣赏感觉更好的事情。根据题意选A。
【技巧点拨】熟记名词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。
22.【题文】As new media platforms gain more users, digital marketing, in which electronic platforms are adopted to convey information to promote sales, has become a(an) ________ for many global organizations. A. motivation B. inspiration responsibility
【答案】【知识点】A1 名词
【答案解析】C。解析：A动力；B灵感；C优先考虑；D责任。数字化营销成为许多跨国公司的首选营销手段。根据题意选C。
【技巧点拨】熟记名词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。
23. 【题文】Although Kodak ________ the unavoidable rise of digital photography, its
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B. criticism C. permission D.
C. priority D.
culture was so rooted in the previous success that it failed to fully hug the future, eventually leading to its closing. A. foresaw demanded
【答案】【知识点】A7 动词
【答案解析】A。解析：A 预见；B成就；C推迟；D要求。柯达公司预见到了数字摄影不可避免的未来，确过于沉醉于之前的成功而未能充分地拥抱未来，最终导致了它的破产。故选A。 【技巧点拨】熟记动词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。
24. 【题文】Sometimes being confused can make us ________, but it can also motivate us to adjust our learning strategy, largely depending on our attitude towards it. A. refresh
B. withdraw
C. accustom D. accelerate
【答案】【知识点】A7 动词
【答案解析】B。解析：A精神焕发；B退缩；C习惯；D加速。迷惑有时候会让我们退缩。故选B。
【技巧点拨】熟记动词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。
25.【题文】 From my viewpoint, the secret to happiness ________ your achievements in your work and your contributions to others’ happiness. A. brings about
D. lights up
B. results in
C.
consists
in
B. achieved
C. postponed
D.
【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语
【答案解析】C。解析：A，引起；B，导致；C，在于；D，点亮。幸福的秘诀在于你自己的成就以及你为别人的幸福所作出的贡献。根据题意选C。
【技巧点拨】熟记动词短语的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。 【典型总结】 动词短语辨析题解题方法 （1）辨析同一动词构成的动词词组
辨析同一动词构成的动词词组的单选题是对考生掌握动词词组测试题目之一，也是较容易的题目之一，但考生常常把握不准，痛失得分。原因有两个：一是平时没有掌握单个动词所构成的重点词组；二是没有注意题干的语境，语态，时态和习惯搭配，同时如遇到未学过的词组没有用排除解题法。
（2）辨析不同动词构成的动词词组
辨析不同动词构成的动词词组的单选题是高考中难度较大的题目之一，考生对每一个选项的词组都熟悉，但不知哪一个选项正确。原因有两个：一是平时复习时没有注意一个词组多义；二是没有注意题干的语境、语态、时态和习惯搭配。
26. 【题文】________ loads of disbelief and doubt, Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba, achieved great success with his unique business ideas and distinct view on the market.
A. Putting aside Putting away
【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语
【答案解析】A。解析：A置之不理；B张贴；C提出；D收好，放好。不理会大量的质疑，马云取得巨大的成就。根据题意选C。
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B. Putting up C. Putting forward D.
【技巧点拨】熟记动词短语的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。 【典型总结】 put动词短语集锦
put across 解释清楚、使被理解 put aside 保留；暂不考虑 put an end to 停止 put away 放好，收好 put back 恢复正常；把…放回原处 put down 记下 put forward 提出(要求、事实等) put in 花费，付出；正式提出，申请 put in a good word for 为…说好话 put in for 申请 put in order 整理,检修 put into effect 实行,生效 put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行 put into practice 实施，实行 put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻 put on 穿上,戴上；上演；增加(体重) put on hold 把…留着 put out 关(灯)；出版，发布；伸出；生产 put sb down 使下车 put sb up 举起；建造；提高；供给 put sb. against 使与…对立 put sth away 放好；贮存 put sth back 放回原处；耽搁 put sth on 穿上；增加；安排；打开 put sth forward 提出 put sth out 熄灭；发布 put up 建造；张贴；提高；投宿；提出 put up with 容忍，忍受 put...in place 把…放在合适的位置 put to use 使用 put sth down to sth 归于等等。
27. 【题文】In every classroom stands a bookshelf on which are various magazines and reference books, making reading materials more ________ to the students. A. relative B. accessible C. acceptable D. practical
【答案】【知识点】A4 形容词
【答案解析】B。解析：A相对的；B易获得的；C可接受的； D可操作的。教室书架上的书使得阅读资料易为学生所得。根据题意选B。
【技巧点拨】熟记形容词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。
28. 【题文】Yoga has gained increasing popularity in that it is believed to be able to prevent muscle tension and stiffness thus keeping the body ________. A. sensitive B. flexible allergic
【答案】【知识点】A4 形容词
【答案解析】B。解析：A敏感的；B灵活的；C活力的；D过敏的。瑜伽能够避免肌肉的紧张和僵硬，因此保持身体的灵活性。根据题意选B。
【技巧点拨】熟记形容词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。
29. 【题文】While reports about the control of Ebola outbreak appear to be encouraging, some are ________ optimistic, because we cannot afford to put people under risk. A. casually desperately
【答案】【知识点】A5 副词
【答案解析】B。解析：A随意地；B谨慎地；C稍微地；D绝望地。有些人对于埃博拉的控制情形谨慎乐观。根据题意选B。
【技巧点拨】熟记副词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。
30. 【题文】________ the quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in all respects of life, bringing great pressure as well as plentiful chances to everyone.
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C. energetic D.
B. cautiously C. slightly D.