江苏省宿迁市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含(2)

2018-12-19 21:30

it be great if we could give more to organizations that support causes which help the less 47 around the world? What I decided to do was 48 the money we earned from 49 our waste to charity.

My seven-year-old son, Brayden, would even be able to join in, as he was 50 for sorting the items and taking them to the recycling center with me. To make him more involved, I decided that he would help me 51 which charity to support. Because we sold our recyclable items every month or so, we wouldn’t have a large 52 ; but I loved the idea of teaching my son that however much you give, what 53 is that you give. The smallest donation can make a 54 .

Next year, we will continue doing our 55 to help the environment and make this world a better place. 36. A. digital 37. A. decorated replaced 38. A. fresh

B. bottled B. arrange

C. purified C. present

D. boiled D.

B. slow

C. green

D. blank D.

B. occupied C. equipped

39. A. employ combine 40. A. effects movements 41. A. upwards

B. changes C. results D.

B. ahead B. attracted

C. further

D. above D.

42. A. concentrated involved

43. A. connection consideration 44. A. promoted impressed 45. A. paying back back

46. A. Because 47. A. wealthy intelligent

C. concerned

B. relationship C. boundary D.

B. inspired C. persuaded D.

B. turning back C. pulling back D. giving

B. Otherwise B. brilliant

C. And

D. But D.

C. fortunate

48. A. attach 49. A. supplying recycling 50. A. anxious 51. A. determine 52. A. sum

B. donate

C. recommend C. multiplying

D. display D.

B. removing

B. enthusiastic B. separate B. budget B. matters

C. responsible C. analyze C. goal C. occurs

D. grateful D. consult D. case D. appears D.

53. A. exists

54. A. contribution difference 55. A. part

B. distinction C. convenience

B. job C. duty D. favor

第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Jaya, Topan, and Kasarna, the Sumatran tigers Those tiger cubs were born on January 2, 2015, at Chester Zoo in England. There are only 300 to 400 left in the wild, which places these felines on the critically endangered list. Most of their natural jungle habitat (栖息地) has been destroyed, and they are common targets for poachers (偷猎者). Found in the forests on the Indonesian island of Sumatra, the tiger is the smallest of big cat species. African painted dog pups Pictured at three months old, these African painted puppies were born at the Port Lympne Reserve in Kent, England. Originally from South Africa, the species are natural hunters and live in packs of 20-30 members. Scientists estimate their population size around 3,000 to 5,500. They are targets of human killings, and are easily harmed by disease and habitat destruction, placing them on the endangered list. Pancake, the cheetah Pancake was born on February 28, 2015, at Wildlife Safari in Winston, Oregon. When she was six weeks old, a pup named Dayo arrived at the zoo to serve as his companion. Cheetahs are naturally shy, so zoos often pair them with dogs to help them overcome their anxiety. Cheetahs are native to eastern and southwestern Africa; fewer than 10,000 felines remain in the wild. Asmara, the Sumatran orangutan Asmara was born on November 22, 2014, at the Fort Wayne Children’s Zoo in Indiana. These monkeys are endangered in the wild, with fewer than 14,000 left. Agricultural development has ruined their natural forest home. They are hunted, mainly to be kept in homes as status symbols. They live in the trees, almost never touching the ground. 56. Which animal’s protection work should be put high on the list? A. The Sumatran tigers. C. The African cheetahs.

B. The African painted dogs. D. The Sumatran orangutans.

57. According to the passage, these animals are similar in that . A. they were born in the same year C. they are living in African forests

B

Businesses are finding more uses for Virtual Reality (VR) as the technology develops. VR is no longer only for gaming or enjoyment. An American company called Blue Goji is using VR to improve one’s health by making exercise more fun.

Blue Goji has offices in Austin, the capital of Texas. The company showed its cardiovascular (心血管的) workout machine, called the Infinity treadmill (跑步机), at the recent South by

B. they are under threat from hunters D. they are preserved at zoos or reserves

Southwest festival, an event held every year in Austin.

A person using the treadmill wears a virtual reality headset when exercising. Before starting, the user tightens a belt to prevent falls. Then, the user plays a VR game while running on the machine. The game can transport the user into the virtual world, where he or she can be racing against virtual people.

Recently, Leonardo Mattiazzi tested the Infinity treadmill. Mattiazzi said he had a strong feeling to actually get running and do something that pushed his limits. He said the experience was more interesting than running inside the gym without actually going anywhere.

Constam said the active use of virtual reality helps solve a common problem while wearing a VR headset. She noted that a lot of VR experiences cause motion sickness because people are in motion during the game, but not moving in real life. But when the user is moving on the treadmill and in the game, the chances of motion sickness are reduced.

However, users who tested the treadmill while wearing the VR headset each had a different experience. Constam said there generally is a learning curve for VR. The first time users feel lost, but “the more you do it, the more you get used to it,” she said. Mark Sackler was a first time user. He said he felt a little sick at one point during the game. But he thought the experience was surprisingly realistic.

After carefully studying the users’ experiences, Blue Goji plans to make the treadmill available to the public in 2019.

58. A VR user’s security is ensured by connecting one to . A. the headset machine

59. What is the uniqueness of the virtual reality treadmill? A. It helps improve people’s health.

B. It makes exercise far more interesting. D. It transports users into the virtual

B. the belt

C. the treadmill

D.

the

C. It cures people of motion sickness. world.

60. What is Mark Sackler’s attitude towards marketing the Infinity treadmill? A. Supportive. Objective.

C

B. Doubtful.

C. Unconcerned.

D.

Skateboarding is an action sport which includes riding and performing tricks using a skateboard, as well as an activity for fun, an art form, an entertainment industry job, and a method of transportation. In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.

There are various theories about the origins of Skateboarding, but it is generally held that the sport began in the 1940s on the west coast of the USA when metal wheels were attached to a narrow wooden board. In the 1950s,plastic replaced metal as the material of choice for the wheels, and the first “Roller Surfboard” become commercially available, which in turn developed into the skateboard that we know today. The sport was a big hit with the younger generation and grew in global popularity in the 1980s and 1990s. Since the late 1990s, skateboarding has become an important part of street culture.

However, skateboarding has raised heated discussions in areas where the activity, although legal (合法的), has damaged stone works, steps, benches, and parks. Certain cities oppose the building of skate parks in their neighborhoods, for fear of increased crime (犯罪) and drugs in the area. The disagreement between the old image of skateboarding and a newer one is quite obvious: magazines such as Thrasher describe skateboarding as dirty, and still firmly tied to punk (朋克), while other publications, Transworld Skateboarding as an example, paint a more different and controlled picture of skateboarding. As more professional skaters use hip hop, or hard rock music in their videos, many urban youths, hip-hop fans and hard rock fans are also drawn to skateboarding, weakening the sport’s punk image. Besides, group spirit influences the members of this community. In presentations of skateboarding, the evidence of crime is absent, and no attempt is made to tie extreme sports to any kind of illegal activity.

The good news is that efforts have been made to improve recognition of the cultural heritage as well as positive effects of skateboarding in cities. By raising £ 790,000, the Long Live Southbank initiative managed to stop the destruction of a forty years old spot in London due to urban planning, a rescuing operation whose effect extends beyond skateboarding. The presence of skateboarders on this public space keeps the area under nearly constant watch and drives homeless people away, increasing the feeling of safety in the area. The activity attracts artists such as photographers and film makers, as well as a significant number of tourists, which in turn drives economic activity in the neighborhood.


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