【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：形容词、副词及比较
1. To tell you the truth, it makes Elliot better, but it makes you __________. A. best B. good C. well D. worse
答案： D
2. In 1964, the writer was born in Berhamsted, Hertfordshire, which was __________ town to be on the map.
A. too a small B. too small a C. such a small D. a so small 答案：当我们仔细分析后半句后发现有 __________ town to be on the map，这 里的to是个重要的词。这是一个“too…to…”的句型。我们只能说 too small a town，而不能说too a small town。如果要用such的话，就 要用“such…that…”的句型。显然本题不能用这个句型。(答案B) 3. Some rich people take in __________ as they actually need every day. A. twice as much protein B. protein as much twice C. twice protein as much D. protein as twice much
答案： 这是个有关“倍数”的问题。当要表示“倍数”时，先要把“几倍(… times)”放在前面，然后用“…than…”或“as…as…”的句型。请看 “我们的学校比他们的学校大五倍。(=我们的学校是他们学校的六倍。)”应该这样说：
Our school is five times bigger than theirs =Our school is six times as big as theirs． =Our school is six time the size of theirs．
当比较的东西是个名词时，要把这个名词放在as…as的中间： 如果要说：我有的书和她有的书一样多。 误：I have books as many as she does． 正：I have as many books as she does． 如果要说：我有的书比她有的书多五倍。
误：I have books six times as many as she does．
正：I have six times as many books as she does． (答案A)
4. He felt __________ that there must have been something unusual happening to his school. A. very strong B. so strong C. very strongly D. so strongly
答案： 请注意：feel strong和feel strongly都可以用，但意思不同。feel strong 意为“感到(身体)很强壮”，是个系表结构，表示一个“状态”。如： I felt strong when I did morning exercises． feel strongly意为“强烈地感到”。如：
I feel that they will win the game strongly．(我强烈地感到他们会赢这 场比赛。)我们可以把strongly放在前面，就成了：
正：I feel strongly that they will win the game． 误：I feel strong that they will win the game．
本题意为：他强烈地感到在他学校一定有一些不寻常的事在发生。
He felt that there must have been something tIntlsLlal happening to his school very strongly．
=He felt very strongly that there must have been something unLlsual happening to his school． (答案C) 5. There is no __________ in the world.
A. love greater than a mother B. love greater than that of a mother C. love greater as a mother D. as great love as that of a mother
答案： B
6. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not __________ a native speaker. A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than 答案： C
7. Their cheerful voices showed that they were having a __________ discussion. A. noisy B. serious C. complete D. friendly 答案： D
8. Last night I had a terrible cold and ached all __________. A. the way B. over C. at once D. the worst
答案： B
9. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, __________.
A. our holiday will be better B. our holidays will be the better C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be
答案：这是一个“the(形容词／副词)比较级…the(形容词／副词)比较级 …”句型，我们平时俗称“the more…the more…”句型。如： The more，the better． The more knowledge you have，the better you will feel．
请注意，在这个the more…the more…后面的句子应该是陈述句，而 不是倒装： 正：The more knowledge you have，the better you will feel． 误：The more knowledge you have，the better will you feel．
本题的意思是：最近，旅行社成功地向人们兜售他们的观点——我们去 的地方越远，我们的假期就会越美好。 (答案C)
10. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, __________. A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life
答案：这也是一个“the more…the more…”的句型，只是这里还有equip的 用法问题。equip是及物动词。如：
The workers are equipping the ship for a voyage．
The government equipped the army with modern weapons． The army was equipped with modern weapons．(被动语态)
当be+equipped时，equipped是过去分词，起一个形容词的作用，表 示一个状态。如： He is equipped for his work．(他已准备好了他的工作。) She is equipped for her work．(她已准备好了她的工作。)
如果我们要说：他比她更好地准备好了他的工作。这里“更好地准备” 要用more equipped，整个句子译成英文就是： He is more equipped for his work than she is．
本句的后半句的正常说法是：You are more equipped for life．做成 “the more…the more…”的句型就是：
The more you learn，the more equipped for life you are． (答案B) 11. Oliver is the tallest of __________ in the Smith Family.
A. any other member B. any of the members C. all the members D. any member 答案： C
12. That man’s reasoning was like __________. A. a child B. those of a child C. a child’s D. that of a child’s
答案： C
13. He bought a (an) __________ table from an old lady the other day. A. rosewood, old, round B. old, round, rosewood C. round, old, rosewood D. old, rosewood, round
答案： B
14. Have you ever seen a __________?
A. four-eye-fish B. four-eyed fish C. four-eyes-fish D. four-eye fish
答案：当由“人体一部分”和其他数字和形容词构成的合成形容词，先把这个 名词看成动词加-ed： a three-legged table一只三条腿的桌子 a blue-eyed girl一个蓝眼睛的女孩 a long-necked bottle一只长颈的瓶子 a one-armed hero一个独臂英雄 (答案B)
15. Believe it or not, Linda’s __________ son can play the piano now.
A. three-years old B. three-year-old C. three-years old D. three-year old
答案： B
16. Do you know the name of that __________ insect? A. funny little red bee-like B. little funny bee-like red C. little bee-like funny red D. red little funny bee-like 答案： A
17. His voice is __________. A. loud B. aloud C. loudly D. aloudly
答案：loud adj．指声音“响亮”，adv．指“大声地”谈笑。aloud adv．出声 地，大声地。loudly adv．高声地，喧闹地。aloudly英文里没有这个 词。本题的空格应该是个形容词。 (答案A) 18. The ball hit Mr. Wang __________ on the head, which made him very __________. A. right ... funny B. very ... angry C. much ... anger D. just ... angrily
答案： right adv．意为“正好，恰好”。如： It hurts right here．就疼在这里。
“球正好碰在王老师的头上。”我们可以说： The ball hit Mr．Wang right on the head．
或者：The ball hit Mr．Wang on the very head． (答案A)
19. The new Toyota sports care is so perfectly designed that we can’t praise it __________. A. too much B. fairly well C. far too D. very much
答案： not…too是个习惯用法，意为“再……也不……”。如： We can’t praise it too much．(我们再怎样表扬也不过分。)
A man can not have too many ties．(一个男人领带再多也不嫌多。)
When we cross the road，we can not be too careful．[当我们在穿马路 时，越小心越好。(再小心也不会过分。)] (答案A)
20. In the summer of 2004, Florida, which relies __________ on income from tourism, suffered __________ losses because of the hurricane Charley and the bad storm. A. heavy ... heavy B. heavily ... heavy C. heavy ... heavily D. heavily ... heavily 答案： B
21. I’m sure the soup my son makes tastes __________. A. goodly B. good C. well D. bestly 答案： B
22. Would you please be __________ do it for me, please?
A. kind enough B. kind as to C. so kind to D. so kind as to 答案： D
23. The price of cell phones was __________ within the reach of the average household nowadays. A. fairly B. all C. well D. very
答案： C
24. He is __________, which really makes his parents __________.
A. lazy enough not to work ... happy B. not lazy enough to work ... sad C. too lazy to work ... upset D. so lazy as not working ... mad
答案： C
25. __________ to call.
A. You are kind enough B. You are so kind C. It’s so kind for you D. It’s very kind of you 答案： D
26. Do just I tell you. Open your mouth __________, and raise your hand __________. A. wide ... high B. widely ... highly C. wide ... highly D. widely ... high 答案：(1)wide adj．意为“宽广的”。如： The roads there are very wide．
(2)wide adv．当wide作副词时，意为看得见摸得到的“宽广地”，具 体尺寸的“宽广地”。如：
正：Please open your mouth wide． 误：Please open your mouth widely．
(3)widely adv．意为程度上、抽象意义上的“广泛地”。如： 正：Computers are widely used all over the world nowadays． 误：Computers are wide used all over the world nowadays． (4)同样道理，high adj．意为“高的”。如： These mountains are very high．
(5)high adv．当high作副词时，意为看得见摸得到的“高高地”，具体 尺寸的“高高地”。如： 正：Please raise your hands high． 误：Please raise your hands highly．
(6)highly adv．意为程度上的，抽象意义上的“高度地”。如： She was highly praised by a11 her teachers．
类似情况意为程度上、抽象意义上的“深入地”还有：deep，deeply等。 (答案A)
27. __________ to dinner !
A. How very thoughtful of you to take me B. How very thoughtful of you taking me C. How very thoughtful of you and take me D. How so thoughtful of you that take me 答案： A
28. The wood of some trees is __________.
A. harder than others B. harder than that of others
C. harder than of others’ D. harder than that of others’ 答案： B
29. Shanghai has a larger population than __________ in China. A. any city B. any cities C. any other city D. all the cities 答案： C
30. There is no _______ who lays down his life for his friends. A. greater love than that of a man B. greater love than a man C. greater love than a man’s D. as greater love as a man 答案： A
31. My father is a classic music fan. He has bought hundreds of classic music CDs. __________ however, he has changed his taste. He listens to Jazz piano every evening. A. Late B. Later C. Lately D. Latter 答案： 1ate意为“晚的”。如：
My father goes to bed late but gets up early． later意为“较晚的”。如： See you later．
lately意为“最近地”。如：
Have you seen any good m6vies lately?
latter意为“后面的”，the latter意为“后者”。如： the latter half of the year(下半年)
Of the two the latter is far better than the former．(两者中，后者比前 者好得多了。) (答案C) 32. Linda is never __________.
A. so careful as her father B. so more careful as her father C. so careful as her father’s D. so careful as that of his father’s 答案： A
33. The more friends that come, __________ it will be.
A. the merry B. the most merry C. the more merry D. the merrier 答案： D
34. You must study, __________, or even harder than, your sister. A. so hard as B. so hard than C. as hard than D. as hard as
答案： D
35. The door was __________ shut, but we could still hear their heated discussion loud and __________. A. close ... clear B. close ... clearly C. closely ... clearly D. closely clear 答案： D
36. Can the best student become __________?
A. as best as ever B. as better as ever C. as good as ever D. better than ever
答案：我们知道，best是个最高级，所以不可能是\than\，排除D。在 “as…asp”中间我们只能用形容词或副词的原级，排除A和B。本题 意为：最好的学生会不会一直最好? (答案C) 37. Sam is __________.
A. one of the tamest, if not the tamest dog, I know B. one of the tame, if not the tamest dog, I know C. one of the tamest dogs .I know, if not the tamest D. one of the I know tamest dog if not the tamest
答案： the加上形容词副词最高级可以表示一个人(事物)，也可以表示一类 人(事物)，如：the best可以表示“最好的一个人”，也可以表示“最好 的一群人”。例：
If he is not the best，he is one of the best．(如果他不是最好的，也是 最好的之一。) 本题中I know是个定语，修饰dogs，所以要放在dogs的后面。
本题意为：Sam在我所知道的狗中，如果不是最驯服的，也是最驯服 的之一。 (答案C) 38. __________ is the cleverest. A. Smallest of boys B. The small of boy C. The smallest of boys D. The smallest of the boys