2012专八真题及答案(5)

2018-12-19 22:29

Lincoln himself- have left us a hint of where to find him. The Lincoln Memorial is the most visited of our presidential monuments. Here is where we find the Lincoln who endures: in the words he left us, defining the country we've inherited. Here is the Lincoln who can be endlessly renewed and who, 200 years after his birth, retains the power to renew us. 26. The author thinks that this year's celebration is inadequate and even halfhearted because

A. no Lincoln statue will be unveiled. B. no memorial coins will be issued.

C. no similar appreciation of Lincoln will be seen. D. no activities can be compared to those in 1909.

27. According to the passage, what really makes the 1909 celebrations different from this year's?

A. Respect for great people and their influence. B. Variety and magnitude of celebration activities. C. Structures constructed in memory of Lincoln. D. Temporal proximity to Lincoln's presidency. 28. In the author's opinion, the counter-conference

A. rectified the judgment by those carefully selected scholars. B. offered a brand new reassessment perspective. C. came up with somewhat favourable conclusions. D. resulted in similar disparaging remarks on Lincoln.

29. According to the author, the image of Lincoln conceived by contemporary people

A. conforms to traditional images.

B. reflects the present-day tendency of worship. C. shows the present-day desire to emulate Lincoln. D. reveals the variety of current opinions on heroes.

30. Which of the following best explains the implication of the last paragraph?

A. Lincoln's greatness remains despite the passage of time. B. The memorial is symbolic of the great man's achievements. C. Each generation has it own interpretation of Lincoln. D. People get to know Lincoln through memorializers. PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)

There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO. 31. The Maori people are natives of

A. Australia. B. Canada. C. Ireland. D. New Zealand. 32. The British monarch is the Head of

A. Parliament. B. State. C. Government. D. Cabinet. 33. Americans celebrate Independence Day on

A. July 4th. B. October 11th. C. May 31st. D. September 6th. 34. Canada is bounded on the north by

A. the Pacific Ocean. B. the Atlantic Ocean. C. the Arctic Ocean. D. the Great Lakes. 35. Who is the author of The Waste Lana? A. George Bernard Shaw. B. W.B. Yeats. C. Dylan Thomas. D. T.S. Eliot.

36. Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury? A. William Faulkner. B. Ernest Hemingway. C. Scott Fitzgerald. D. John Steinbeck.

37. \lettuce was lonely without tomatoes and cucumbers for company\

A. exaggeration. B. understatement. C. personification. D. synecdoche.

38. In English ifa word begins with a [l] or a [r], then the next sound must be a vowel. This is a (n)

A. assimilation rule. B. sequential rule. C.deletion rule. D. grammar rule.

39. Which of the following is an example of clipping? A.APEC. B.Motel. C.Xerox. D.Disco.

40. The type of language which is selected as appropriate to a particular type of\

A. register. B. dialect. C. slang. D. variety.

PART IV PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN)

The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proof-read the passage and correct it in the following way:

For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line.

For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a \?\ word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line.

For an unnecessary word, cross the unnecessary word with a slash \ blank provided at the end of the line. EXAMPLE

When A art museum wants a new exhibit, (1) an it never buys things in finished form and hangs (2) never them on the wall. When a natural history museum

wants an exhibition, it must often build it. (3) exhibit Proofread the given passage on ANSWER SHEET TWO as instructed.

The central problem of translating has always been whether to translate literally or freely. The argument has been going since at least the first (1) ______ century B.C. Up to the beginning of the 19th century, many writers

favoured certain kind of “free” translation: the spirit, not the letter; the (2) _______ sense not the word; the message rather the form; the matter not (3) _______ the manner. This is the often revolutionary slogan of writers who (4) _______ wanted the truth to be read and understood. Then in the turn of 19th (5) _______ century, when the study of cultural anthropology suggested that

the linguistic barriers were insuperable and that the language (6) _______ was entirely the product of culture, the view translation was impossible (7) _______ gained some currency, and with it that, if was attempted at all, it must be as (8) _______ literal as possible. This view culminated the statement of the (9) _______ extreme “literalists” Walter Benjamin and Vladimir Nobokov.

The argument was theoretical: the purpose of the translation, the nature of the readership, the type of the text, was not discussed. Too often, writer, translator and reader were implicitly identified with

each other. Now, the context has changed, and the basic problem remains. (10) _____ PART V TRANSLATION (60 MIN) SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH

PART V TRANSLATION (60 MIN) SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH

Translate the underlined part of the following text into English. Write

your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.

泊珍到偏远小镇的育幼院把生在那里养到1岁的孩子接回来。但泊珍看他第一眼,仿似一声雷劈头而来。令她晕头胀脑,这l岁的孩子脸型长得如此熟悉,她心里的第一道声音是,不能带回去! 痛苦纠聚心中,眉心发烫发热,胸口郁闷难展,胃里一股气冲喉而上。院长说这孩子发育迟缓时,她更是心头无绪。她在孩子所待的房里来回踱步,这房里还有其他小孩。整个房间只有一扇窗,窗外树影婆娑。就让孩子留下来吧,这里有善心的神父和修女,这里将来会扩充为有医疗作用的看护中心,这是留住孩子最好的地方。这孩子是她的秘密,她将秘密留在这树林掩映的建筑罩。 她将秘密留在心头。

SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE

Translate the underlined part of the following text into Chines~ Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.

In some cases, intelligent people implementing intelligent policies are responsible for

producing a \is they seek to reduce in the first place.

The boomerang effect has been achieved many times in recent


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