译林牛津7A Unit 2Let’s play sports
教材全解及单元测试卷
【教材内容解析】
1. Comic strip
(1) Eddie, do you likesports? (P. 18) ①like作及物动词，意为“喜欢”，反义词是dislike。 I like English very much. 【拓展】like的常见用法
like sb./sth.“喜欢某人/某物”；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事（表示人的兴趣、爱好及经常性的活动）”；like to do sth.“喜欢做某事（表示偶然性、一次性的活动）”。 I like sheep.
I like playing basketball, but today I like to play soccer.
②sport此处用作可数名词，意为“体育运动”，sport作定语时，用复数形式。 Tennis is a popular sport. I like sports news.
(2) Yes. I like walking. (P. 18) walk作不及物动词，表示“走、步行”，可与on foot互换。 He walks to work every day. =He goes to walk on foot every day.
【拓展】walk可以用作不可数名词，表示“散步、步行”。 take/have a walk 散步 go for a walk 去散步 go out for a walk 出去散步 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
(3) Oh, really? (P. 18) really作副词，表示“真正地、真实地”，表示疑问、惊讶、恼怒等。 ---He can speak Japanese. ---Oh, really.
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(4) I walk to my bowl many times a day. (P. 18) time此处用作可数名词，表示“次数”，用作不可数名词，表示“时间”。 How many times do you play football a week? I will stay in Beijing for some time.
(5) The Class 1, Grade 7 students are writing about their favorite sports. (P. 18)
write about意为“写关于……”。 What do you write about in your article?
2. Welcome to the unit
(1) I enjoy swimming. (P. 19) enjoy用作及物动词，表示“喜欢、享受……的乐趣”，后接名词、代词或者动名词。 I enjoy working with you very much.
【拓展】enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心、过得愉快”，相当于have fun/have a good time。 Did you enjoy yourself at the party? =Did you have fun/have a good time?
(2) Amy and Simon are talking about sports. (P. 19)
talk作不及物动词，意为“谈话、讲话”，常用的短语：talk about sb./sth.“谈论某人/某事”，talk to sb.“和某人谈话”，talk with sb. “和某人交谈”。 They are talking about a movie. Don’t talk to me while I’m studying.
(3) What’s your favorite sport, Simon? (P. 19) favorite作形容词，意为“最喜欢的”，与like...best同义。 His favorite sport is swimming. He likes swimming best.
(4) I often play football after school. What about you? (P. 19) “What about...?”相当于“How about...?”about后面接名词、代词或者动名词，用来询问有关情况，提出建议或征求意见，意为“……怎么样？……好不好？”。 I am going to the Summer Palace. What about you? What about going out for a walk?
(5) I go swimming every week. (P. 19)
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“go+动词ing形式”表示“去做某事”，表示某种体育活动。 go swimming
go boating
go shopping
go climbing
go dancing
【拓展】动词do后接动词ing形式，动词ing形式作宾语，具有名词性质，可以用some或者the来修饰。
do some shopping
do some reading
do the cleaning
3. Reading
(1) My favorite football player (P. 20) player意为“运动员”，它是由动词play加后缀-er构成的名词。 Who’s your favorite basketball player? 【拓展】
1. 有的动词加后缀-er构成名词 teach-teacher
write-writer
sing-singer
win-winner
2. 有的动词加后缀-or构成名词 act-actor
visit-visitor
invent-inventor
(2) He is a new member of Huanghe Football Club. (P. 20) member作可数名词，意为“成员、会员”，be a member意为“是……其中一员”。 He is a member of our family.
(3) He comes from Guangdong, but now lives in Beijing. (P. 20) live作不及物动词，意为“居住”，当后面接宾语时，需要加上介词in。 They live in a small house in the village.
(4) He looks strong and plays football very well. (P. 20)
①look此处作系动词，表示“看起来、看上去”，后接形容词作表语。 She looks very happy.
②well此处用作副词，意为“好”，在句中作状语。 He plays tennis very well.
【拓展】well还可以作形容词，意为“健康的”。 I don’t feel very well.
(5) Many people like him. (P. 20)
people是集合名词，意为“人们、人民”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Some people like reading.
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The Chinese people are hard-working and brave.
(6) In his free time, he studies English. (P. 20) in one’s free time意为“在某人空闲的时间”，相当于in one’s spare time，其中free表示“空闲的”，free还可以表示“免费的”。 Are you free this evening? The breakfast is free in this hotel.
(7) He also enjoys listening to music. (P. 20)
also, too, as well与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。 also too as well either 放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。 用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。 用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。 用于否定句句末。 He also wants to go. He wants to go, either. He wants to go as well. He doesn’t want to go either (8) It makes him happy. (P. 20) “make sb./sth.+形容词”意为“使某人/某物……”。 His words make us happy.
(9) Li Hua wants to play in the next World Cup. (P. 20)
want意为“想、想要”，相当于would like，后接名词或者不定式。 They want good jobs.
Do you want to tell me anything?
(10) I hope his dream comes true. (P. 20) ①hope意为“希望”，表示有可能实现的愿望，后接不定式，即hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，若要表达“希望某人做某事”，需要用“hope that...”，不可以用hope sb. to do sth.。 I hope to see you soon. I hope that you are okay.
②come true意为“实现、成为现实”，是不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语。 I hope her dream comes true.
4. Grammar
(1) Daniel sometimes watches ball games on TV. (P. 24)
watch是及物动词，意为“观看、注视”。
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The girl often watches TV at home. 【拓展】watch, read, look和see辨析
watch指全神贯注、目不转睛地看，强调看活动的画面，如电视、球赛等，含有欣赏的味道； read看有文字内容的东西，如看书、看报、看杂志等。 look强调看的动作，但不一定能看到； see强调看的结果
I’m watching TV, and I see a boy and a girl. The boy is reading a book and the girl is looking at a picture.
(2) Do you play football at weekends? (P. 24) at weekends意为“每逢周末、在周末”，前面的介词on和at可以通用。weekdays意为“工作日”，on weekdays意为“在工作日”。
(3) My mun often shops at weekends. (P. 24) shop此处用作不及物动词，意为“购物、买东西”，相当于go shopping或者do some shopping。 I often go shop with my friends on Sundays.
(4) I often stay at home. (P. 24)
stay作不及物动词，意为“待、逗留”。 I often stay at home to watch TV. Don’t stay out late on weekdays. 【拓展】stay的其它用法
1. 用作系动词，意为“保持、继续”。 The clothes won’s stay white.
2. 用作不可数名词，意为“停留、逗留”。 He wants to make a short stay in Beijing.
5. Integrated skills
(1) Mr Wu is asking his students about their favorite sports. (P. 25)
ask sb. about sth. 意为“问某人关于某事的情况”。 He asks me about English.
Can I ask you about your school life? 【拓展】ask sb. for sth. “请求某人某事”。 Danny, you can ask your father for help.
(2) Many of my students like sports. (P. 26)
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