野餐 快餐 每人，人人 班长 出口 银行 恰恰，正好 二、词组
1、跟我来 follow me the following sentences 2、害怕警察be afraid of the police
害怕做某事be afraid to do sth / of doing sth
3、穿着警察制服的三个男子the three men in police uniform 4、上(下)公共汽车 get (off) on the bus
上(下)小汽车get into / out of the car 5、逃跑 run away 6、把他们推进绿色货车后部 push them into the back of a green van 7、考试不及格(两种) fail (in) the exam=not pass the exam. 8、走不同的线路 take different routes 9、沿着第六大街走 go along Sixth Street
10、向左拐进入公园路 turn left into Park Road 11、走另外一条线路 take another route
12、在红绿灯处停下 stop at the traffic lights 13、向警察汇报 report to a policeman
14、开着一辆绿色货车走开了 drive away in a green van 15、某人做某事很惊讶sb be surprised to do sth
16、用他的刀打开货车的后门 open the back door of the van with his knife 17、一套衣服 a set of clothes
18、过马路cross the road=walk / go across the road
19、穿过隧道 go through a tunnel 20、游过水池 swim across the pool 21、跳过这张椅子 jump over the chair 22、下楼walk down the stairs 23、某人发生某事 happen to sb
24、在第二个拐弯处向右拐(两种) (1)take the second turning on the right
(2)turn right the second turning
25、路过警察局 walk past the police station= pass the police station 26、朝桥那边走去 walk towards the bridge 27、继续笔直地向前走walk straight on
28、期盼在聚会上看见你 look forward to seeing you at the party 三、句子
1. 冬去春来。Spring follows winter.
2. 我不敢一个人在河里游泳。I'm afraid to swim alone in the river. 3. 让我们试试，好吗？Let's have a try, shall we? 4. 在那个雨天他的叔叔用车把我们送到学校。 His uncle drove us to school on the rainy day. 5. 在那边穿蓝色裤子的年轻人是我们的英语老师。
They young man over there in blue trousers is our English teacher. 6. 不要忘了通知我。 Don't fail to let me know. 7. 机器运转正常。The machine works well.
8. 然后我将向左拐进入公园路，再向右拐进入通往警察局的第四大街。
at Then I'll turn left into Park Road and turn right into Fourth Street to the police station.
9. 老师进教室时，学生们停止了讲话。
The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.
10. 我非常吃惊得发现那本丢失的书。I was surprised to find the lost book. 11. 她不得不在那儿再待两个星期。
She has to stay there for another two weeks / two more weeks. 12. 车开得这么快，小心很重要。
It is important to be careful while driving so quickly.
13. 因特网上有百万数的页网。There are millions of websites on the Internet. 14. 我们想要每个人带来自己的食品和饮料。
We would like everyone to bring their own food and drinks. 15. 我们期盼着在晚会上见到你们。
We look forward to seeing you at the party. 四、语法：一般将来时
1、一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或情况，常与表示未来时间的词或短语tomorrow, soon, the day after tomorrow, next week, next month, in the future, in a few days等连用。 (1)一般将来时的构成：①shall(用于第一人称)+动词原形
②will+动词原形
③be going to + 动词原形 (2)一般将来时的用法 A、will与shall：表示纯粹的将来,现在倾向于任何人称后都用will; shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称，还可以征求对方意见，或是询问一种情况，除了表示将来发生的动作或情况，will还有以下用法：
①表示意愿、意图和决心，意为\要，愿\。 ②表示能力、功能。
③表示猜测，意为\可能，大概\。
如：I shall / will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow.我明天到上海。 We won't / shan't be busy this evening.今晚我们不忙。 Shall I open the door? 我能开门吗？
Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？ Will you come to the evening party?你来参加晚会吗？
This tree will live without water for three months.这棵树没有水能活三个月
B、be going to可表示现在打算或计划将来要做的事，更强调主观意愿；也可表示根据某种迹象认为在最近或将来要发生的事。
如：We are going to have a school sports meeting.我们马上要开校运动会了。 Neil is going to see his uncle next Saturday.尼尔下周六将要去看他的叔叔。 The moon is going to rise in a while.月亮再过一会儿就要升起来了。
C、在英语中，有些动词如：arrive, go, come, leave, reach, start, begin等可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
如：I'm coming.我来了。 Are we all going?我们都要去吗？ 2、ago与before
解析：两词都可用\以前\解：(1)ago是副词，表示从现在算起的若干时间以前，谓语动词常用过去时；(2)before可用作介词，后面接某点时间；before也可作副词，通常表示从过去某
时刻算起的若干时间以前，谓语动词常用过去完成时；before可以用在现在完成时，一般过去时的句子里，不伴有具体的时间而单独使用，表示笼统的不明确的\以前\；before还可用作连词。
比较：(1)He can ride a bike now, but he couldn't a few weeks ago. (2)Please come to see me before six o'clock.
(3)When we finally got there, they had left an hour before. (4)I've read the book before.
(5)Where did your sister study before she joined the army? 中考题直击
1) You'll do much better _______ you're more careful with your spelling. A. if B. before C. although D. unless
2) Learn to think _______ you are young, or we may never learn. A. during B. when C. before D. after 五、强化训练
( )1. To walk across the street, you'd better walk on ________.
A. traffic lights B. crossroad C. zebra crossing D. entrance ( )2. It's very hard ________ the busy street. A. across B. cross C. to across D. to cross ( )3. There are some robbers ________ in the bank. Help! Help! A. robbed B. robbing C. rob D. to rob ( )4. The two robbers got into the car and ________ in the text. A. ran away B. drove away C. went away D. got away ( )5. Don't stop ________ until you find the bookstore. A. walk B. to walk C. walked D. walking 2011年春初三英语复习教学案（十） 复习内容：7B Unit 4
编写、校对：陈立蓉 班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 学号：_______ 一、四会单词 在昨天 明亮的 旅行 地球 月亮 大象 植物 无，没有 奇怪的 通常的 听见，听到 灌木丛 不寻常的 感到恐惧的 任何人 没有人 仔细地 声音，响声 发生 每件事 搜查 他自己 弱的 后来，以后 照顾 轻柔的 最近刚过去的 着迷的 踢 石头 罐头 喜欢 讨厌 不多，少数 练习，操练 甚至 醒过来；叫醒 早 吠，叫 勤勉的 遗憾，可惜 死，死亡 青蛙 以前 出现 科学家 重 千克，公斤
草 下(蛋) 婴儿；幼崽 蚂蚁 骆驼 长颈鹿 骨头 脖子 记得 单词；话 金鱼 秒 在??期间 重量 决定 三明治 一块(片，张) 命名 发明 明星；星 电视机 历史；历史课 曾，曾经 盘；碟 二、词组
1、从月球到地球旅行 travel from Earth to the moon 2、没有闪电便没有植物的生长
There's no plant life (are no plants) without lightning 3、奇怪的东西 something strange 4、转身 turn around 5、看见不寻常的东西see something unusual 6、发生什么事了？ What happened?
他发生什么事了？What happened to him? 7、搜寻某人/某地以寻找某物 search sb / sth for sth
8、发出一种像低语声的声音 make a sound like a whisper
听起来像鬼声 sound (vi.) like a ghost 听起来很棒 sound (vi.) great 9、他自言自语 say to himself (say--said--said) 10、下周日 the next / following Sunday
11、在最近/过去的几年内 in the last / few years
12、对足球着迷(踢足球着迷) be crazy about football (playing football) 13、踢石头或者罐头 kick a stone or a can
14、喜欢音乐(听音乐) be fond of music (listening to music) 15、很少吃他们 eat very few of them
Few of them eat bananas, do they? There are a few bananas, aren't there? 16、练习踢足球 practise (playing) football
17、对任何叫醒他的人叫(吠) bark at anyone who wakes him up 18、很兴奋地看见如此多令人惊讶的东西
be excited to see to see so many amazing things 19、重约3公斤 weigh about three kilograms
20、六头大象的重量 the weight of about six elephants
21、长颈鹿的脖子有七块骨头 a giraffe has only 7 bones in its long neck 22、蚂蚁的嗅觉和狗一样好 Ants can smell(vt.) things as well as dogs can
smell delicious smell(系动词)+adj.
23、活到150年 live up to 150 years old
24、记得你的关于乌龟的话 remember your words about tortoises
25、在我们一生中 during our lives 26、吃三明治 eat sandwiches 27、继续玩 keep on playing
28、以这个人而命名这种食物 name the food after the man 29、发明电视机 invent TV / TV sets
一些发明some inventions 一个发明家 an inventor
30、历史上最高的人 the tallest man in history 三、句子
1、坐火箭从地球飞往月球大约要用3天。
It takes about three days to travel from Earth to the moon by rocket. 2、鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。 Fish sleep with their eyes open. 3、你不能在打喷嚏的同时睁着眼睛。
You cannot sneeze and keep your eyes open at the same time. 4、没有闪电就没有值物。There is no plant life without lightning. 5、那不是非常有趣吗？Isn't that interesting?
6、她们转过身但看不到不寻常的东西。They turned around but could not see anything unusual.
7、她们仔细地听，又听到了那奇怪的声音。
They listened very carefully and heard the strange noise again. 8、在路上，她们遇到了安迪。On their way, they saw Andy. 9、米莉把一切都告诉了安迪。Millie told Andy everything. 10、他仔细地搜查。He searched carefully.
11、\哦！在这里，\安迪自言自语道。\12、那个(动物)中心的人们将会照料它。
People in the centre would take care of it.
13、她们不再害怕了。They were not afraid any more.
---Will you come to his party?你会来参加他的派对吗？ ---I'm afraid not.恐怕我来不了。
14、西蒙对足球很痴迷。Simon is crazy about football.
15、蚂蚁的嗅觉像狗一样灵敏。Ants can smell things as well as dogs can. 16、我的朋友们也觉得它很有趣。My friends found it interesting too. 四、语法：一般过去时 一般过去时的用法
①表过去某一时间或一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的状语连用：yesterday, last week, a moment ago, in 1998, just now, in those days等。
②用于since引导的从句。主句的谓语动词如果用现在完成时，since引导的从句子般要用一般过去时。
注意：表示过去的时间状语常见的有：yesterday, last night (week, year, month, Sunday),
then (那时候)，at that time (moment), just now (刚才), during (在??期间), a few days (weeks, months, years) ago，以及由after, before, when, while, whenever等引导的表示过去的时间状语。 中考题直击
( )1. ---Where's Sally? ---She ______ to Hongkong. She _____ yesterday.
A. went; left B. has gone; left C. has been; hasleft D. has left; went ( )2. The children ____ to swim last month and they can swim very well now.
A. are taught B. were taught C. have taught D. taught 2. noise, sound与voice
解析：三词都具有\声音\的意思：(1)noise是指\杂音，嘈杂声，吵闹声\，通常指高声吵闹，(2)voice是指\噪音\，指人说话或唱歌的声音；(3)sound指人能听到的任何声音。 比较：(1)Noise is another kind of pollution. (2)Her voice sunds very sweet.