六年级英语上册期末复习宝典
Unit1
一、重点词汇短语 1. grow up长大
2. in Photo 1 在照片1中（注意图片本身的内容用in） 3. a primary school student 一名小学生 4. junior high school初中=middle school
5. look around向四周看 look after照顾 look for寻找 look at?看? look up 查找
6. was/were born出生（born前用be的过去式） 7. catch flies抓苍蝇 (注意用复数表示一类事物)
8. two months old两个月大(用于be动词后)=two-month-old（用于 名词前）
9. tall and pretty又高又美
10. a round head一个圆圆的脑袋
11. cute 可爱的 handsome英俊的 二. 重点语法
一般过去时： be动词过去式的用法
am/is-----was are---were （重难点） 结构：主语 +was/were +其他 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Sally ___ (be) born in January.
2. ____ (be) your brother at school yesterday?
3. Now Sally is 14 years old. She ____(go) to Junior High School.
4. Her hair ___ short and her eyes ____ (be) big when she was a baby.
Unit 2
一、重点词汇和短语
1.summer holiday暑假; winter holiday寒假 2.the Great Wall长城（注意the及大写）
3. the Palace Museum故宫博物院(注意the及大写)
4. Tian'anmen Square天安门广场（注意没有the及大写) 5. go to the beach去海边
6. play ball games 玩球类游戏( 球类前不加the，如football， basketball，volleyball等）
7. How about+名词/动词ing?=What about+名词/动词ing? ?怎么样？ 8. take a lot of photos拍了很多照片(注意take过去式took，photo复数） 9. during the summer holiday在暑假期间 10. in August在八月（月份前用in)
11. go back to the UK返回英国（注意英国缩略词前用the) 12. have a good time玩得开心=enjoy oneself=have fun 13. stay with sb.跟某人待在一起
14. in the countryside在乡村
15. last Sunday上周日（last...是一般过去时标志) 16. How is...? ?怎么样？ 二. 重点语法
一般过去时： 含有be 动词的一般疑问句， 否定句和特殊疑问句 am/is-----was are---were （重难点） 结构： Was/Were +主语+其他？
主语+was/were not+其他. 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ 三、习题
1.I was a baby ten years ago.(变为否定句）
2.My friends were at home yesterday.(变为一般疑问句）
3.They were students 2 years ago.(变为否定句）
4.We were happy the day before yeaterday.（变为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答和否定回答）
Unit3
一、词汇短语
1. this morning今天早上(一般是过去时标志） 2. two hamburgers两个汉堡 3. some cola一些可乐
4. --What did you have for breakfast?(注意介词for) --I had? for breakfast.
5. should应该，情态动词，后加动词原形
6. have a little meat / sweet food 吃一点肉/甜食（注意a little修饰不可数名词) 7. have too much meat吃太多肉（注意too much修饰不可数名词) 8. have breakfast 吃早餐
9. healthy ---unhealthy (un否定前缀=not) 10. strong and healthy 健康又强壮 11. play sports 做运动
12. fat and unhealthy 又胖又不健康
13. have poor/good eating habits 有不好/好的饮食习惯 14. fish and chips 炸鱼薯条 15. in the UK 在英国
16. 可数：hamburger; vegetable; egg; pie; sandwich; noodle;
不可数: cola; fruit; meat; bread; milk; pizza; rice; fish;chicken; sweet food; candy; ice-cream; chocolate;
17.肯： I had breakfast this morning.
否：I didn’t have breakfast this morning.
一般疑问句： Did you have breakfast this morning? 肯定/否定回答：Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. 二. 重点语法
一般过去时： 含有实意动词的 动词过去式：直去双改特殊记 结构：主语+V过去式+其他
Did+主语+V原+其他？ 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ 三、习题
1. Tom can have a little meat, but not _______. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too
2. What did you have____ lunch yesterday. A. on B. at C. in D. for
3. We________(should/should not) have breakfast.
4. Judy ate some fish.(对划线部分提问）
_____________________________________________
5. They took a lot of pictures in the Palace Museum.(变否定句)
1-3单元复习
1.In the photo, Alice in London. She had a good time there. A. is B. was C. went 2. Jim stayed with his sister in Beijing the winter holiday. A. on B. at C. during 3. How your weekend? Where you go? A. did, was B. was, did C. were, did 4. The frog in the river. A. born B. is born C. was born 5. Don’t drink coffee. It’s not healthy. A. too much B. much too C. so many 6. Joe is eight years old now. He goes to . A. primary school B. middle school C. junior high school
按要求改写下列句子：
1. Tom was born in 2011. (对画线部分进行提问)
？ 2. They spent their holiday in London. (对画线部分进行提问) ？
3. Lily and Ben saw an old friend yesterday. (变为否定句)
？ 答案：
选择：1－6 BCBCAA
句型： 1. When was Tom born?
2. Where did they spend their holiday? 3. Lily and Ben didn’t see an friends yesterday.
Unit4
1. last weekend上周末
2. play with...和...玩（play with Tom/fire)
3. the Greens(格林一家）the+姓氏的复数表一家人 4. the US=the USA=America美国 5. play chess下棋
6. in my home在我家（in表示在房子范围内，at表示在家这地点） 7. the UK英国
8. play table tennis=play ping-pong ball打乒乓球 9. be from=come from来自 10. in the forest在森林
11. in the tree落在树上 on the tree长在树上 12. make a lot of noise制造很多噪音 13. stop doing sth.停止干什么 14. dig a hole挖一个洞
15. have a good sleep睡个好觉 16. talk to sb.跟某人说话
17. say hello to sb.跟某人打招呼 18. know...well很了解...... 本单元重点句型：
1. 学会用Did you…？询问对方过去是否做了某事？ 2. 学会Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.做肯定或否定回答 习题
1. —Where ____ you last weekend? —I ____ at school.
A. were; were B. were; was C. was; were D. was; was 2. kitty ____her room yesterday.
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. cleaning 3. Ben _____ a good sleep last night.
A. have B. had C. has D. having 4. Please stop noise in class. A. makes B. making C. made 5. do many rabbits sleep? –In hole. A. What B. How C. Where 6. – Did the rabbits a hole? – Yes, they a hole yesterday. A. dig, dig B. dug, dig C. dig, dug 选择题的答案： 1-6: BCBBCC
句型题－连词成句
1. see, you, did, them, morning, this(?)
? 2. your, who, neighbours, are(?)
? 3. many, today, sleep, rabbits, holes, in(.)
. 句型题的答案：
1. Did you see them this morning? 2. Who are your neighbours?
3. Today many rabbits sleep in holes.
Unit5
1. in danger 处于危险中
2. in the past 在过去(一般过去时的时间标志） 3. in the wild 在野生环境中 4. South China tigers 华南虎 5. blue whale 蓝鲸
6. six hundred 六百（区别：hundreds of） 7. on one‘s way home 在某人回家的路上
on one’s way to school 在某人去学校的路上 8. take care of=look after 照顾 9. go for a walk 去散步 10. drive...away 把...赶走 11. grow up 长大
12. learn a lot 学到很多（区别：a lot of +名词） 13. send (sent)...back to ... 把...送回到...
14. three years later三年后（整篇文章是过去时，则用于过去时） 15. be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事... 16. help them all 帮助他们所有人 17. in the jungle 在丛林中
18. oo发音：k,d之前oo短，food foot恰相反
19. What can we do to help them? 我们能帮助他们做些什么？
本单元重点句型：
学会用in the past, there were…句型描述某种事物过去的数量。
第五单元
1. In the past, there ____(be) many pandas, but now there
____(be) only about one thousand six hundred pandas in the wild. 2. Three days ago, Jane ___ (find) Sally on her way home. 3. Jane and Sally ___ (go) for a walk yesterday. 4. They ____(send) her back to the wild last week.
5. One year ago, Jane ___(see) Sally again. Sally _____(be) very happy to see her.
填空题的答案：
1. were, are 2. found 3. went