真题演练(三) [2015]
A
(2015·全国Ⅰ)
BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain
Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.36Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.
Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled
,
orcheatedon
,
therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.37It’sunderstandable
,
butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain
,
wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.
?38Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.
?39Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed
,
youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.
?Youdidn’tlose“everything”.OncetrustislostInsteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle
lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40Insteadit’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness. A.Learntoreallytrustyourself. B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone. C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim. D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.
E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain. F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudestowardtheirfuturerelationships. G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文,主要介绍了人们在遭受背叛和欺骗后如何重建信任。 36.答案 B
解析 文章第一句“Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.(信任是我们从以往经历中获得的习得行为。)”是对trust的解释。选项B中的it指代上文出现的trust,并且继续解释trust的含义:puttingconfidenceinsomeone(对某人寄托信任),与第一句为顺承关系,故
,
whatisleft?
,,
选B项。 37.答案 E 解
析
选
项
E
与
上
文
能
形
成
因
果
关
系
。
“They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.(他们曾经受过严重伤害,不能容忍这种事情再次发生。)”是上一句“Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.(有时候人们就是不能再信任别人。)”的原因。并且与下一句“It’sunderstandable...(这是可以理解的??)”有顺承关系。 38.答案 A
解析 空格位于段首,根据文章结构分析,极有可能是祈使句。并且选项A“Learntoreallytrustyourself.(学会真正信任你自己。)”与空格后的“Havingconfidenceinyourself”形成同义复现。 39.答案 C
解析 空格位于段首,根据文章结构分析,极有可能是祈使句。下文中“Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed
,
youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha‘victimmentality’.(如果你遭遇了背叛,那么你就成为客观环境的受害者。但是成为受害者与以‘受害者的心态’活着是有区别的。)”反复出现victim一词,而选项C中的关键词也为victim,形成原词复现。故选C。 40.答案 G
解析 “Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.(看到事情的积极方面并不意味着你对发生的事情视而不见。)”与下一句“Instead,it’sahealthyway...forpositive...(相反,这是一个健康的方式??)”形成转折关系。并且选项中的positive与下文的positive形成原词复现。
B
(2015·全国Ⅱ)
Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteadygradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.16,buythebest-fitting
,,
best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet
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soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.17.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展) atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.
Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.18,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek
,
setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.19.Aftertwoweeksstarttimingyourself.20.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenteryoucansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace. A.Aftersixdays
B.Foragoodmarathonrunner C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining
D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem F.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining
G.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime
,,
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了进行马拉松训练的具体做法。首先要做好准备,购买最合适的跑鞋。同时要注意在第一周里不要考虑跑多远,而是要逐渐延长跑步时间。到第二周的时候,可以设臵跑步距离,每天逐渐加长,然后再根据参赛的具体情况制定训练方案。 16.答案 C
解析 根据该空后面提供的语境“buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind(购买你能找到的最合适的、最好的跑鞋)”可知,这是为了跑马拉松而进行的准备,应该是在进行马拉松训练之前做的事情,故选C项。 17.答案 E 解析
由该空前面的语境“Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,
walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.(当你发现似乎合适的鞋子时,穿着走动几天,再次检查其舒适度。)”可知,E选项中they指的就是前面提到的shoes,属于“指代一致”。另外feelgood与thefit相对应。故选E。 18.答案 A
解析 上一句中的“thefirstweek”,即7天,空格后面说“itiswisetotakeadayofftorest(休息一天是明智的)”,这样剩余的就是6天,与A项相关。 19.答案 D 解析
根据该空前面提供的语境“Butduringthenextweek,
setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.(但是在接下来的一周,设定每次至少跑1.5英里的目标。)”可知,与D项的“每天增加半英里”意义衔接紧密。 20.答案 G
解析 G项中的“improvingdistanceandtime”与上文中提到的延长跑步距离、记录跑步时间的内容相呼应,故选G。
C
(2015·北京)
ThisWaytoDreamland
Daydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant
,
especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.71Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.
Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.72Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions? Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?
First
,
understandthatsomeopportunities(
机
会
)
fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.73Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreamingtrytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimpleliketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.
It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.74 Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.75 Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds. A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps. B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.
C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelativity,CokeorPost-itnotes. D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.
E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.
F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand. G.Therefore
it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍“做白日梦”现象实际上有助于人们创造性思维的开发。第一、二段为概念的提出及导入,第三段明确了下文的内容,如何在“做白日梦”中趋利避害。 71.答案 B
解析 第一段说的是大众印象中的白日做梦有哪些弊端,空格处在文章前后句中起到段内逻辑连接的作用。故选B。 72.答案 C
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解析 本段话锋一转说到了白日做梦其实有着很多的好处。空格前后依然是顺承关系,故选C。 73.答案 A
解析 本段主要讲如何避免不合时宜地做白日梦,且选项中有also为提示词。故选A。 74.答案 E
解析 本选项中的it指代上句中的“Mindfulness”,此处是对上句内容的解释。故选E。 75.答案 G 解
析
根
据
前
一
句
“...youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.”可知,此处是建议身边放一个笔记本或一台录音机,以便随时记下或录下你的奇思妙想。