03 课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. It is an ________(明显的) fact that we have won the game. 答案：evident
2. He made an ________(尝试) to jump over the wall, but it was too high. 答案：attempt
3. This project is still under discussion because it is________(有争议的)． 答案：controversial
4. That young man wanted to devote himself to________(抽象的) research. 答案：abstract
5. We are convinced that we can achieve the ________(目标) with our own efforts.
答案：aims
6. Luckily for him, only a small part of his ________(财产) were lost in this fire.
答案：possessions
7. Whatever happened, the great man had ________(信任) in his people and nation.
答案：faith
8. What a ________(巧合)! I didn't expect to see you in such a remote foreign country.
答案：coincidence
9. Some possible consequences of a great population were________ (预测) many years ago.
答案：predicted
10. To get yourself improved quickly, I'd rather you________(采纳) all
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helpful tips.
答案：adopted Ⅱ.介副词填空
1. Miss Song has faith________Christ. 答案：in
2. Their research has concentrated ________ a drug which can prevent the AIDS.
答案：on
3. When she wore that dress，Jane looked________a princess. 答案： like
4. The pickpocket broke away________ the policeman who had been holding him.
答案：from
5. Dangerous drugs were found ________ her possession; therefore, she was arrested.
答案：in
6. I've seen the film scores________ times. 答案：of
7. My remarks were not aimed________ you. 答案：at
8. ________ coincidence I will go too, let us go together. 答案：By
9. ________one hand I have to work; ________the other hand I have many visitors to see.
答案：On；on
10. I am here ________ the aim of doing as well as possible. 答案：with Ⅲ. 完成句子
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1. －Did you go to the party last night?
－Yes, and I'd rather______________________________.(go) ——你昨晚去参加聚会了吗？ ——去了。不过我真想我没有去过。
答案：hadn't gone 在would rather的宾语从句中应用虚拟，该句是对过去即last night发生情况的一种假设，所以用hadn't gone。
2. I know my job isn't well paid, but____________________ ______________I don't have to work long hours. (hand)
我知道我这份工作待遇不怎么高，不过另一方面我没有必要超时工作。 答案：on the other hand 根据句意，考查固定短语。
3. The workers worked day and night, ______________ __________the task on time. (aim)
工人们日夜加班，旨在按时完成任务。
答案：aiming at finishing/completing或是aiming to finish/complete，考查aim的用法，aim at doing sth. 和aim to do sth. 均表示“旨在做某事”。
4. ________________________________the method we decided to adopt was practical. (evident)
很显然我们确定采用的方法很实际。
答案：It is evident that 考查固定句型，It is adj. that...It为形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。
5. You can't legally__________________________the property until a month after the contract is signed. (possession)
只有在一个月后签了合同后你才能合法地拥有这笔财产。
答案：take possession of 考查短语take possession of意为“拥有”。 Ⅳ. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1. －Do you feel like________(walk) there or shall we take a bus.
－I'd like to walk, but since there isn't much time left, I'd rather we________(take) a taxi.
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答案：walking; took 句意：——你想步行去那儿还是乘公交车？——我愿意步行，但是既然时间紧张，我们还是搭出租车吧。feel like doing“想要做某事”；would rather sb. did sth.“宁愿某人做某事”。
2. He worked hard after graduation, ________(aim) to become an excellent teacher.
答案：aiming 考查aim的用法。句意：他毕业后努力工作，立志成为一名优秀的教师。根据语境分析这儿应用非谓语动词作状语。因为aim与he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词aiming表主动。
3. The young man made a promise to his parents________he would try to earn his own living after graduation.
答案：that 句意：这个年轻人对他的父母承诺毕业以后他要独立。短语搭配make a promise“承诺”，that引导同位语从句，解释promise的具体内容。
4. －Oh, Tom! You have made mistakes again.
－Sorry. How I wish I________(adopt) measures Mr. Smith suggested to be more careful.
答案：had adopted 句意：——Tom，你又犯错了。——抱歉，我多希望我采用了Smith先生所建议的措施，更细心点啊！该句考查wish后的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气，犯错已发生，所以是对过去情况的一种假设用过去完成时。
5. Anyone who is in possession of weapons without_____ ___(permit) is considered law breaking.
答案：permission 句意：不经过许可拥有枪支的任何人都被视为犯法。without permission固定短语，“未经许可”。
6. I happened________(meet) Mr. Smith on my way home yesterday evening. 答案：to meet 句意：昨天晚上在回家的路上我恰巧遇到了史密斯先生。考查happen to do sth. “碰巧发生某事”。
7. The girl attempted________(figure) out the boy's attitude towards her but without success.
答案：to figure 句意：那个女孩试图弄清那个男生对她的态度，不过没有
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成功。attempt to do“试图做某事”。
8. Cloning humans________(be) controversial in the science world for many years and it is likely that it will continue to be.
答案：has been 句意：多年来，克隆人类在科学界一直而且将继续是有争议的。根据句中明确的时间状语for many years可知主句的时态用现在完成时。
9. It is________(type) of Bob to do a disappearing act just when there is work to be done.
答案：typical 句意：一有事情要做，鲍勃就没人影了，他就是这样。考查句型It's typical of sb. to do sth. “做某事是某人的特点”。
10. It's hard to predict________it will happen.
答案：if/whether 句意：很难预见这件事是否会发生。考查predict后的宾语从句，根据句意，译为“是否”。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ. 完形填空
For many people, the Renaissance means 14th to 16th century Italy, and the developments in art and architecture, music and literature which ___1___ there at that time. But there is one work which, perhaps more than any other, expresses the spiritW1 of the Renaissance: the Mona Lisa. ___2___ is believed to be the best example of a new life-like style of painting that ___3___ people when it was first used. ___4___ by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 1503～1506，the Mona Lisais a mysterious masterpiece. People want to know who Mona Lisa is, and why she is smiling.___5___ people do not know much about the Renaissance，they have ___6___ this painting. But the Renaissance is, of course, ___7___ just the Mona Lisa. Renaissance ___8___ a French word which means “rebirth” and it first appeared in English in the 19th century. The word was used to describeW2 a period in European history ___9___ began with the arrivalW3 of the first Europeans in America, an age ofP1 explorationW4 , and the beginning of the modern world. It was as if Europe was waking upP2 after the long sleep of ___10___. From
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