SI2 -15. 15. $ y-range limits for source volume(体源Y方向取值范围) SP2 0 1 $ uniform probability over y-range(在Y范围相同概率) SI3 -20. 20. $ z-range limits for source volume(体源Z方向取值范围) SP3 0 1 $ uniform probability over z-range(体源Z方向取值范围)
复杂体中的源:封闭在平行六面体中Rejection Method
c --- Cell 8 is some complex cell in which a monoenergetic isotropic volumetric source exists. A rectangular c parallelepiped envelops this cell (MCNP does NOT check this!). Points, randomly picked in the c rectangular parallelepiped, are accepted as source points only if they are inside cell 8.
c--- 栅元8位于单能各向同性体源存在的复合体中。这个栅元被一个长方体封装(MCNP不会检查这个)。需要c 指出,从长方体中随意选出的部分,只要在栅元8中,就会被作为源点。
SDEF X=d1 Y=d2 Z=d3 ERG=1.25 PAR=2 CEL=8 (位置,能量,粒子类型,栅元编号) c NOTE: source parallelepiped is larger that cell 8, and hence source positions sampled outside cell 8 are c rejected.(注意:平行六面体源比栅元8要大,所以超出栅元8范围的抽样源点都是被丢弃的) SI1 -12. 12. $ x-range limits for source volume(体源X方向范围极限) SP1 0 1 $ uniform probability over x-range(X方向范围的相同发生概率) SI2 -11. 11. $ y-range limits for source volume(体源Y方向范围极限) SP2 0 $ uniform probability over y-range(Y方向范围的相同发生概率) SI3 -13. 13. $ z-range limits for source volume(体源Z方向范围极限) SP3 0 1 $ uniform probability over z-range(Z方向范围的相同发生概率)
复杂体中的源:封闭在球体中Rejection Method
c --- Cell 8 is some complex cell in which a monoenergetic isotropic volumetric source exists. A sphere c envelops this cell {MCNP does NOT check this!). Points, randomly picked in the sphere are accepted as c source points only if they are inside cell 8.
SDEF POS=0 0 0 RAD=d1 CEL=8(位置,半径,栅元编号)
SI1 0 20. $ radial sampling range: 0 to Rmax (=20cm)(放射性抽样范围) SP1 -21 2 $ weighting for radial sampling: here r^2(半径抽样权重:此处是R)
2
3.3.3线源和面源(体源的特殊情况)
线源:长方体的退化
c --- Line monoenergetic photon source lying along x-axis(单能光子线源在X轴上) c This uses a degenerate Cartesian volumetric source.(应用退化体源笛卡尔坐标) c
SDEF POS=0 0 0 X=d1 Y=0 Z=0 PAR=2 ERG=1.25(位置,粒子类型) SI1 -10 10 $ Xmin to Xmax for line source
SP1 -21 0 $ uniform sampling on line Here x^0(线上同一抽样,此处是X^0)
圆盘面源(圆柱体源的特殊情况)
c --- disk source in x-y plane centered at the origin.(面源是中心位于原点,在X-Y平面内) c This is a degenerate cylindrical volume source.(此为圆柱体源的极限情况) c
SDEF POS=0 0 0 AXS=0 0 1 EXT=0 RAD=d1 PAR=2 ERG=1.25
(位置, 面向量, Z方向距离,半径, 粒子类型, 能量)
SI1 0 11 $ radial sampling range: 0 to Rmax(半径抽样范围)
SP1 -21 1 $ radial sampling weighting: r^1 for disk source(对于圆盘面源半径抽样权重:R^1)
面源(长方体源的极限情况)
c --- rectangular plane source centered on the origin and perpendicular to the y-axis. This uses a degenerate c Cartesian volumetric source.矩形平面源以原点为中心,垂直于Y轴,使用笛卡尔坐标系统 c
SDEF POS=0 0 0 X=d1 Y=d2 Z=0 PAR=2 ERG=1.25(中心位置,粒子类型,能量) SI1 -10 10 $ sampling range Xmin to Xmax(X方向抽样范围)
SP1 0 1 $ weighting for x sampling: here constant(X抽样权重,此为常量)
SI2 -15 15 $ sampling range Ymin to Ymax(Y方向抽样范围)
SP2 0 1 $ weighting for y sampling: here constant(Y抽样权重,此为常量)
线源(圆柱体的极限)
c --- line source (degenerate cylindrical volumetric source)(线源,圆柱体源的极限情况)
SDEF pos=0 0 0 axs=1 0 0 ext=d1 rad=0 par=2 erg=1.25(位置,线向量,长度,半径,能量) SI1 0 1 $ axial sampling range: -X to X(轴向抽样范围)
SP1 -21 0 $ weighting for axial sampling: here constan(轴向抽样权重,此为常量)
3.3.4单向平行源
单向面源
c --- Disk source perpendicular to z-axis uniformly emitting 1.2-MeV neutrons monodirectionally in the +ve c z-direction.(面源Z轴方向垂线发射1.2MeV中子在。。。)
SDEF POS=0 0 0 AXS=0 0 1 EXT=0 RAD=d1 PAR=1 ERG=1.2 VEC=0 0 1 DIR=1
(位置 面向量 z方向厚度 半径 粒子类型 能量 。。。。 。。。。 ) SI1 0 15 $ radial sampling range: 0 to Rmax (=15cm)(径向抽样范围) SP1 -21 1 $ radial sampling weighting: r^1 for disk(径向抽样权重:r^2)
点源平行于圆锥体指向
c --- Point isotropic 1.5-MeV photon source collimated into an upward cone. Particles are confined to an c upward (+z axis) cone whose half-angle is acos(0.9) = 25.8 degrees about the z-axis. Angles are with c respect to the vector specified by VEC
c 各向同性的点源,发射1.5MeV光子能量,平行与一个向上的圆锥体。粒子被局限于向上(Z轴正方向)圆锥体内,次圆锥体的半角为对Z轴的acos(0.9)=25.8度,角度参照由VEC指定的向量。
SDEF POS=0 0 0 ERG=1.25 PAR=2 VEC=0 0 1 DIR=d1(位置,能量,粒子类型,向量 半径) SI1 -1 0.9 1 $ histogram for cosine bin limits余弦分布极限的直方图 SP1 0 0.95 0.05 $ frac. solid angle for each bin SB1 0. 0. 1. $ source bias for each bin
对于这个圆锥体源,计算结果的归一化为在4π立体弧度内有一个源粒子存在。为了归一化结果为每个源这种圆锥体准直效果应该应用与优先在特定方向上偏置粒子的发射。SIN项是顶部箱体的余弦极限
粒子均在圆锥体内,需要在SDEF中加入WGT=fsa2,fsa2为圆锥体的部分立体角(上面的实例中为0.05)。
?i?cos?i的升序排列。第一项为-1。角度参照由VEC指定的方向。SPn项为此体元从?i?1到?i给出了部分
立体角fsai?[(1??i?1)?(1??i)]2,SBn项是给出了用户设定的体源中每个角度发射粒子的概率。注意,
开始概率必须是0,因为从(-∞,-1)是不切实际的。
3.3.5复杂体源
两个圆柱体源
c --- 2 volumetric sources uniformly distributed in cells 8 & 9.(两个体源均匀的分布在栅元8或是9中)
c Both sources emit-1.25 MeV photons. Surround both source cells by a large sampling cylinder defined by c the POS RAD and EXT parameters. The rejection technique is used to pick source points with cells 8 and 9 c with the specified frequency.(每个源均释放能量为1.25MeV的光子,围绕源的栅元是被广泛抽样的圆柱体, 由POS,RAD和EXT参数定义。这种舍选技术被用于使用指定的频率在栅元8和栅元9中选取点源) c
SDEF ERG=1.25 CEL d1 AXS=0 0 1 POS 0 0 0 RAD d2 EXT d5 ( 能量 栅元 向量 位置 半径 轴向范围 )
SI1 L 8 9 $ source cells: src 1 =cell 8, src 2 =cell 9(体源:编码1=栅元8;编码2=栅元9) SP1 0.8 0.2 $ 80% from src 1; 20% from src 2(80%来自1号源;20%来自2号源) SI2 0 50 $ radius of cyl. containing cells 8 & 9(1号包括栅元8和栅元9的圆柱体的半径) SI5 -30 30 $ axial range of cyl. containing src cells(包括编码栅元的圆柱体的轴向半径)
两个发射不同能量光子的圆柱体源
c --- Two spatially different cylindrical monoenergetic sources.(两个空间不同位置的圆柱体单能源) c The size and position of each cyl. source depends on the source energy (FERG). C(每个圆柱体体源的尺寸和位置取决于源的能量(FETG))
SDEF ERG=d1 POS=FERG d8 AXS=0 0 1 RAD=FERG d2 EXT=FERG d5 C( 能量 位置(能量函数) 向量 半径(能量函数) 轴向范围(能量函数))
c -- set source energies: .667 MeV for region 1 and 1.25 MeV for region 2(设置能量为:区域1为0.667MeV;区域2为1.25MeV)
SI1 L 0.667 1.25 $ fix energies: .667 MeV for region 1 and 1.25 MeV for region 2 SP1 0.4 0.6 $ 20% from src 1(Cs-137); 80% from src 2 (Co-60) c -- set positions of the 2 source cylinders(设置2号圆柱体源的位置)
DS8 S 9 10 $ based on source chosen, get position(依据源,确定其位置) SI9 L -30 0 0 $ center for spatially sampling of source 1(源1的空间抽样中心位置) SP9 1 $ prob. distn for src 1 center(1号源中心概率)
SI10 L 30 0 0 $ center for spatially sampling of source 2(源2的空间抽样中心位置) SP10 1 $ prob. distn for src 2 center(2号源中心概率)
c -- set radius and axial limits for each source cyclinder(设置每个源的半径和轴向极限) DS2 S 3 4 $ distn for sampling radially from each src axis() SI3 0 20 $ radial sampling limits for src1(1号源抽样半径)
SP3 -21 1 $ radial sampling weight for src1 r^1(1号源半径抽样权重为R^1) SI4 0 10 $ radial sampling limits for src2(2号源半径抽样半径)
SP4 -21 1 $ radial sampling weight for src2 r^1(2号源半径抽样权重为R^1) DS5 S 6 7 $ distns for sampling axially for each src()
SI6 -10 10 $ axial sampling limits for src1(1号源轴向抽样极限)
SP6 -21 0 $ axial sampling weight for src1 r^0(1号源轴向抽样权重为R^0) SI7 -30 30 $ axial sampling limits for src2(2号源抽样极限)
SP7 -21 0 $ axial sampling weight for src2 r^0(2号源轴向抽样权重为R^0)