点拨：since --- 从…以来 (介词+连词），是使用现在完成时的标志词，上面句子中的since是____词 注意：since 后面的时间短语是过去的时间，后面的句子要使用过去时 练习：a. I _______________ ( be ) like this since last month.
b. He _______________ (teach) us since I _____________ (come ) it this school.
c. They ______(keep ) in touch with each other since they ______ ( meet ) the first time in Beijing.
4. There are more kinds of food and clothes to choose from. 译：____________________________________________ 点拨：choose from…--- 从…中选择 链接：choose ---___________(过去式) --- ___________ (名词) 思考：to choose from在句中做______________语 练习：a. I chose a blue one from the T-shirts on sale.
译：_________________________________________________ b.在服装区有很多种T恤可以去选择。
译：_______________________________________________________
5. Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. 链接：succeed(动词)---____________(名词)---______________(形容词)---_______________(副词) 点拨：succeed in (doing) sth. --- 成功地做了某事
拓展：fail (in) sth.--- ___________ / fail to do sth. --- __________
练习：a. 最后他终于解决了这个问题。He _________ _____ _________ the problem ______ ________. b. 他们幸运地获得了第一名。___________, they _________ _____ __________ the first place. c. 她考试及格了。She ________ _______ the exam.
d. 她考试没有及格。She __________ the exam. 6. 根据1a的内容回答1c的问题（注意时态）
点拨：What be sb. / sth. like…? --- …怎么样？(询问人/物本身固有的品质，特征) 练习：a.过去新乡的气候如何？经常刮风。
___________________________________________________________ b.她现在学校表现如何？她对同学很友好
。_____________________________________________________
区别：What does sth. / sb. look like? --- …看起来怎样？(询问人/物的表象) 练习：a. Tom长得如何？他又高又壮实。
______________________________________________________________ b. 非洲人长相如何？又黑又壮实。
____________________________________________________________ 区别：How is / are sb. / sth.? --- …怎么样？(询问人/物目前的状况) 练习：a. 你妈妈近来怎么样？很好。
________________________________________________________________
b. 你的新工作怎么样？__________________________________________ 点拨：sth. happen to sb. / sth. --- 某人/物发生某事 拓展：sb. happen to do sth. --- 某人(偶然)做某事
练习：a. She happened to meet one of his old friends on her way to school. 译：________________________________
b. I’m sure something has happened to her on her way to school. 译：___________________________________
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【归纳】
一、 根据首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词, 使句子完整、通顺。 1. I have kept in t______ with all of my old friends. 2. Zhang Hong is making much p______ at school.
3. An accident h______ to that boy yesterday evening. 4. You will have to work hard if you want to s______. 5. China has developed r______ since 1978. 二、 用所给词语的适当形式填空。
not only ... but also, be satisfied with, make ... progress, dream about, sorts of 1. Liu Hai ______ much ______ last term.
2. He often ______ the days he was in the countryside. 3. I am ______ your teacher ______ your friend. 4. There are all ______ flowers in this garden.
5. We are sure you’ll ______ this product. It’s really good.[来源:学_科_网] 三、 按要求进行句型转换。每空一词。 1. I have traveled on a plane. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ traveled on a plane.
2. They have been in London for seven days. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ they been in London?
3. Your mother has never been to Beijing. (变为反意疑问句) Your mother has never been to Beijing, ______ ______?
4. They have already finished their homework. (改为一般疑问句) ______ they finished their homework ______?
5. My parents are teachers. I am a teacher, too. (改为同义句) ______ ______ my parents ______ ______ I am a teacher.
SectionD
【学习目标】
1.复习并总结现在完成时； 2. 学习写作的基本方法。
3.了解家乡变化，激发同学们热爱家乡的感情。 【预习案】
一、 在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1.be very popular with…__________________________ 2.be excited at their visit__________________________ 3.change all the time_____________________________ 4.in groups_____________
5.看露天电影__________________________________ 6.更喜欢在家看电视____________________________ 7.去电影院看电影______________________________
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8.去滑旱冰_____________________
9.玩捉迷藏_____________________________________ 10.写篇作文___________________________________ 11.在…的帮助下_______________________________ 12.种庄稼___________________
13.follow these steps__________________
14.认真地考虑…_______________________________
15.拟定一个提纲_______________________________ 17.一个…的例子_______________________________ 16.check over the composition_____________________ 18.幸亏(由于)政府的努力_______________________ 【探究案 】在文中划出下面的句子并分析
1. First, consider it carefully. 点拨：consider --- 考虑 链接：同义词组是---_______________
总结: 考虑做某事---consider doing sth. 练习：我在考虑换工作的事。___________________________________ 2. Thanks to the government’s efforts… 点拨：thanks to --- 多亏，由于 区别：thanks for --- 为…而谢 练习：a. Thanks to your help, I could finish my work on time. 译：___________________________________ b. Thanks for helping me finish my work. 译：___________________________________ 【归纳】
一、 根据句意及汉语提示，完成单词或短语。每空一词。 1. 我们亲眼目睹了我们国家的变化。
We have ______ our country’s ______ ______. 2. 我们买不起新车。
We ______ ______ a new car.
3. 近年来我们家乡发展迅速。[来源:Zxxk.Com] Our hometown has ______ ______ recent years. 4. 多亏你的帮助，每个人都知道了这个答案。
______ ______ your help, everyone knows the answer. 5. 在老师的帮助下，李明通 过了英语考试。
Li Ming has passed the English exam ______ ______ ______ ______ the teacher. 二、 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. ______ you ever ______ (feed) disabled children? 2. Our English teacher ______ (come) back just now.
3. My uncle ______ (live) in Shanghai for more than twenty years.
4. There ______ (be) a lion in this zoo last month. We ______ already ______ (see) it. 5. —______ Mrs. Zhang ______ (arrive) yet? —Yes. She ______ (arrive) already. —When ______ she ______ (arrive)? —She ______ (arrive) just now. 三、 选词填空。
1. China is a ______ country while America is a ______ country. (developed, developing) 2. —Where have you ______?
—I have ______ at the cinema. (been, gone) 3. —Hello! May I speak to Mr. Green?
—Sorry, he ______ Hangzhou. (has been to, has gone to) 4. We received a letter from him ______ (recent, recently)
5. ______ the Great Green Wall, the land produces more crops. (Thanks for, Thanks to, Thank to) 四、分析下面单词的词性及意思
properly---_________( ) disable---__________( ) description---__________( ) educate---_________( ) support---__________( ) labor---___________( ) development---_________( ) lucky---___________( ) main---________( ) organize---________( ) consideration---________( ) communicate---_________( ) 五、写出下面动词的过去式---过去分词
awake---_________---__________ bear---___________---__________ become---________---__________ be---_____________---__________ beat---___________---__________ begin---_________---__________
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bet---___________---__________ blow---__________---__________ break---_________---__________
bring---_________---__________ build---_________---__________ burn---_________---__________
buy---__________---__________
话题测试Unit 1 Topic 1
一、词汇: (A)从方框中选择正确的词并用其适当形式填空： Capital, educate, improve, rapid, feed, they 1. Fuzhou has develpoed _______________ in recent years. It becomes better and better. 2. My grandparents have seen the changes in fuzhou ________________. 3. Beijing is the _______________ of China.
4. Have you ever _____________ the disabled children? 5. Nowadays most children can get a good ______________.
6. He’s been to an English training school _______________ his English. (B) 根据汉语提示，填入所缺的单词：
1. Can you describe the accident ___________ __________(详细地)?
2. We should __________ __________(向??学习)each other and help each other. 3. China ________ __________ ________(成功地举办)the Olympic Games last year. 4. What has ___________ ________(发生)Beijing’s roads nowadays?
5. I often ________ ______ ________ _______(与??保持联系)by e-mails.
6. Because of his hard work, he has ________ ________ _________(取得巨大进步)in English. 7. _______ _________ ______(为了)learn English well, he works day and night. 8. They had to be _________ _________(童工)in the past.
9. Chinese government _________ ________ ________(提供帮助)poor families every year. 二、重点语法和句型：（现在完成时）
请写出现在完成时的句型结构（肯定句）：______________________________________ (A) 用括号中词的适当形式填空：
1. He ________ just ________ for Beijing. Can I take a message for you? (leave)
2. _________ you ever __________ of the story? (hear)
3. They _________ never _________ to foreign countries. (be) 4. In recent years, China ______________ (make) great progress. 5.The Smiths ______________(visit) the Great Wall twice. (B) 按要求改写下列句子：
1. Did your uncle feed his pet?(用现在完成时改写) ________ your uncle _______his pet? 2. He has already finished his work.(否定句) He _______ _________ his work _______.
3.John has seen this film.(一般问句，肯定回答) _____ John ______ this film? Yes, _____ _____. 4. The roads were very narrow in the past in Beijing.(划线提问)
_________ ________ the roads _________ in the past in Beijing ? (C) 请用have/has been (to), have/has gone to 填空：
1. I ____________________ qingdao twice. 2. She ________ never ____________ Paris.
3. _______ they ever __________Beijing? 4. He isn’t here now. He _______________ the library. 5.----Where are they? -----They _______________ the teachers’ office. 6. Where ________ you __________, Lucy? 三、选择填空：
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( )1.---Listen! _____. ----Let’s go to the classroom.
A. There the bell goes B. The bell goes there C. There goes the bell D. There go the bell ( )2. _______ my sister is only five years old, _____ she can read and write. A. Though, but B. Though, / C. So, / D. Because, so ( )3. There are _____ many factories here ____ we can’t get fresh air. A. enough, that B. too, to C. so, that D. such, that ( )4. ---By the way, where’s Li Lei? ----He _____ swimming.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been C. has gone ( )5. ---What was wrong with Lucy yesterday? ----An accident _____ her. A. happened with B. was happened to C.happened to D.happened ( )6. Have you _____ Han Hong, a famous singer?
A. listened to B. heared of C. heard of D.heard
( )7. I have two pens. One is red, ___ is back. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others 四、补全对话：
A: Hi, Wei Fang. I haven’t ________ you for a long time. Where have you ________? B: I have been __________ Beijing.
A: Really? What’s Beijing ________ today? I went there ten years ago. The roads were very n_________ and the
houses were small and d_______.
B: In recent years, Beijing has _________ a lot. More and ________ ring roads have appeared. The new buildings
are tall and b_________.
A: That _________ good. I’ll go there if possible. 五、根据表格内容，完成下列短文：
生活条件 马路 房子 教育 衣服 通信 Past 差 窄 小、黑 不能上学 几乎没有暖和的衣服 打电报 Now 好 宽 大、亮 好的教育 各种各样 容易、便捷 My hometown has _________ a lot. The living __________ were poor. The roads were ________. Most families were crowded into a ________ and ________ house. They had ________ warm clothes to wear. Children had no chance to ________ _______ _________. People kept in touch with each other ________ ________. But now the roads are _________. People live in a _________ and __________ house. They have _________ kinds of clothes. Children can get a good ___________. Communications become _________ and quicker. In a wors, the world has changed for _________.
Unit 1 The Changing Word
Topic 2 Which country has the largest population?
SectionA
【学习目标】
1.学习含有just, already, yet, ever 和never 的现在完成时； 2.讨论有关人口的问题；
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