联想记忆英语词语（按单元顺序）
Book 5
Unit 1
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
characteristic特点—character ①品质，性格 ②人物
put forward=raise —put forward a theory/a suggestion/an argument提出论点 science—scientist—scientific
conclude ①推断出＝draw a conclusion ②结束＝end; close analyze—analysis
defeat sb.打败=beat sb.打败=frustrate挫败—win a war / game/ battle/ medal/ sb’s respect赢得
7. expert—be expert at=be good at干...精通、熟练—specialist专家
8. attend ① attend a meeting参加,出席＝be present at ②attend class/school 定期去③照看
＝look after, take care of, care for—attendant仆人，服务员
9. expose A to B. 使...暴露于, 使...接触—be exposed to —exposure n.
10. physics—physical ①物理的—physicist ②身体的?mental, spiritual—physician—chemical化
学的
11. deadly=fatal
12. cure治愈—treat治疗—treatment—cure sb. of an illness—curable—incurable 13. outbreak—break out
14. absorb—be absorbed in sth.—be busy with sth./in doing sth.—be occupied with sth/in doing
sth.—be buried in sth.—be devoted to sth.专心致志于—focus on—concentrate on
15. suspect—suspect sb. of sth./doing sth.—a suspected case疑似病例—a confirmed case确诊病
例—较a doubt 16. severe=serious
17. foresee=predict预言—forecast预报
18. blame—blame sb. for sth./ doing sth.—sb. is to blame (for sth.)=be responsible for sth. 对某
（坏）事负有责任
19. pollute—pollution—较population人口 20. handle—deal with
21. link A to B =relate A to B=connect A with B=associate A with B.
22. announce—announcement—较declare正式宣布—declaration 23. responsible—responsibility—be responsible for sth. 24. certain=sure—certainly—certainty 25. instruct—instruction—instructive
26. contribute—contribution—contribute (sth.) to ①把...捐献给...=donate sth. to ②为..投稿③
增进，促进—make contributions to为...做出贡献
27. apart from ①=in addition to, as well as, besides ② =except for 28. create—creative—creation
29. co-operate—cooperation—cooperative
30. positive ?negative 消极的-较 active活跃的—passive被动的 31. be strict with sb./oneself—be strict in sth.—be hard on对...苛刻
32. make sense ①讲得通，有道理, 易于理解 This sentence doesn’t make sense. —make sense
of=understand ②明智，合理 It make sense to take care your health.
33. backward ①朝前?forward—eastward—upward—downward ② 落后的?advanced 34. private—personal
35. caution—cautious—careful 36. reject—refuse
37. universe—university—universal
Unit 2
1. unite—the United States—the United Nations ?divide—union联合会—reunite—reunion团
圆—较unit单元
2. consist of = be made up of 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
province—provincial—county县
divide...into...—be divided into—division—separate A from B把A和B 分离开 clarify—clear—beauty—beautify美化—pure—purify净化
accomplish=finish=achieve=attain—accomplishment=achievement unwilling ?willing—be willing to do=be ready to do=will do
8. convenience—convenient—for convenience—be convenient for sb. 9. roughly ?strictly
10. attract—attractive—attraction—attract one’s attention 11. history—historical历史的—historic历史性的 12. architect—architecture
13. collect—collection—a collection of—较gather 14. port—airport
15. countryside—in the countryside ?in town 16. enjoy—enjoyable=pleasant
17. opportunity=chance—take/grasp the chance/opportunity to do抓住机会干... 18. describe—description
19. furnish=equip—furniture—equipment—be furnished with=be equipped with准备有
20. possible—possibly—possibility ?impossible—probable—likely—It is possible for sb. to do sth.—...make it possible for sb. to do sth.
21. quarrel with sb.与...争吵—discuss with与...讨论—argue with sb.与..争论—debate with sb.与...
辩论
22. take the place of=replace—in place of=instead of—较take place=happen=occur发生
23. beak down ①(机器、车辆)坏了②（身体）垮了③（精神）崩溃了4.（计划、谈判）失败
5.分解5.（通讯、谈话）中断 24. arrange—arrangement 25. fold ?unfold展开
26. sightseeing—go sightseeing
27. delight—delightful—be delighted to do=be glad/happy to do—to one’s delight/ joy 28. thrill—thrilling=exciting
29. error小错误—fault过失—mistake错误
30. consistent—be consistent with=agree with和...一致
Unit 3
1. impress—impression—impress sb. with sth.—impress sth. on sb.—give/make a ...impression
on sb.
2. uncertain ?certain
3. surroundings—environment—atmosphere 4. tolerate—bear—stand
5. lack —易混He didn’t buy it because he lacked money. v. / ...because he was lacking in money.
adj./ ...because of lack of money. n. 6. adjust—adjustment—adjust (oneself) to—adjust (oneself) to—make adjustments to 7. lose sight of ?catch sight of—in sight—out of sight 8. switch on/off=turn on/off—switch from...to...从...向...转换 9. exhausted=tired=worn out
10. optimistic ?pessimistic—optimism ?pessimism 11. speed up ?slow down
12. mud—muddy泥泞的
13. desert n.沙漠—desert v.放弃(注意重音位置)—dessert甜点 14. enormous—big –huge—large—giant—vast—great 15. citizen— netizen网民
16. instant—instantly=immediately
17. efficiency—efficient高效率的—effect—effective有效果的 18. settle—settlement—solve—solution
Unit 4
1. journal ①报刊，杂志—magazine—newspaper—journalist=reporter ②日记—diary—较
journey 2. involve—involve sb. in sth.把某人牵扯到...事中—be involved in sth./doing sth.参加=take part
in
3. photograph—take photos=take pictures
4. forget ?remember=keep in mind—forgetful健忘的—unforgettable
5. delight=pleasure=joy—delighted=pleased=glad=happy—to sb.’s delight/joy—be delighted to do
sth.=be glad to do sth.—注意：pleasant令人愉快的—pleasing令人高兴的—pleased感到高兴的
6. admire ①钦佩—admire sb. for sth. ②观赏—admire the moon/
flowers—admiration—admirable令人佩服的
7. usual ?unusual—common—ordinary—normal—usually—as usual 8. assist=help=aid—assistant助手—assistance援助
9. profession—professional ?amateur—professor教授—较occupation职业
10. colleague＝co-worker—college
11. submit—submit (文件，建议)to sb.提交给—较hand in上交
12. eager—be eager to do sth.=be anxious to do=long to do=dream of doing=look forward to
doing=hope to do=expect to do—be eager for sth.=long for =dream of sth.=be thirsty for=be dying for=be hungry for=be starving for—eagerness 13. concentrate (one’s attention) on=focus (one’s attention) on=fix one’s eyes/ attention on 专注
于=be devoted to sth. 14. amateur ?professional
15. update—up-to-date=latest最新的?out-of-date过时的
16. acquire习得（知识、技能）＝learn—get—obtain(努力后)得到—gain 17. assess=evaluate—assessment=evaluation
18. inform—inform sb. of sth.—inform sb. that...=tell sb. that...—keep sb. informed让某人知道
—information 19. deadline—meet the deadline赶工期—较headline报纸标题—hit the headline上报纸 20. interview ①采访 ②面试—interviewer—interviewee—employer—employee 21. meanwhile=meantime=in the meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time
22. depend on ①依靠，依赖=rely on ②决定于＝be decided/ determined by—depending
on=based on=according to—independence
23. case—in case of（need, rain, fire）以防(需要、下雨)—in case...(you need it/ it rains/ a fire
happens)—in that case在那种情况下－in any case 无论如何
24. accuse—accuse sb. of sth./doing sth.=charge sb. with sth./doing sth. 25. deliberately=internally=on purpose
26. so as to=in order to—so that...=in order that... 27. deny—There is no denying that....不可否认... 28. dilemma—in a dilemma
29. demand ①需求②要求—need—require（上级的）要求—request请求—demanding=difficult 30. imagine—imagination—imaginative有想象力的—creative有创造力的—attractive—active 31. technology技术—technique技巧—technical—technological
32. thorough—thoroughly=①completely 彻底地②in detail详细地?roughly粗略地－较
through, though 33. gifted—have a gift for sth./doing sth.—talented—skilled—experienced有...的 34. idiom习惯用法，固定搭配—idiomatic English 地道的英语 35. crime—commit a crime犯罪—criminal罪犯 36. ahead of—ahead of time=in advance提前 37. accurate=exact
38. senior—senior middle school高中?junior—junior middle school—be senior to sb.=be older
than—be junior to sb.=be younger than—同类用法be superior to比...优—be inferior to比...劣
39. polish—polish one’s shoes—polish an article润色/修改文章 40. negative ?positive
Unit 5
1. aid=assistance=help—with the help / aid of –medical aid医疗援助—legal aid法律援助
2. temporary ?permanent—temporarily
3. fall ill—fall silent—fall asleep—fall behind—fall in love with(此处fall为系动词，“进入...状态”) 4. injure—hurt—wound—injury
5. bleed—blood—a bleeding nose—feed—food 6. essential=important=vital
7. organ—organize—organization—organic 8. poison—poisonous—较harm—harmful 9. complex—complicated
10. variety—various—a variety of=varieties of—vary from...to... 11. electric—electrical—electricity—electronic 12. heal—recover—treat治疗—cure治愈 13. nerve—nervous
14. unbearable=intolerable—stand—bear—tolerate 15. in place—keep...in place—in place of=instead of
16. infect—infection—infectious—an infected person—affect 17. damp=wet
18. tight—tightly ?loosely—较lightly
19. apply—application—apply for a job—apply...to...①往...涂..②往...施加....—applied science应
用科学
20. press—pressure
21. make a difference to=have a ....effect on—have an influence on对...有影响
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