中考英语作文辅导资料
一 写作技巧辅导 1. 十句作文法:
所谓十句作文并非一定是10句,很多考生的高分作文(80字以下)的句子数量都在8至10句之间(以句子长短和结构不同而变化)。作文结构基本模式为:
第一段(开头):一句主题句, 一句扩展句(也可以没有) 第二段 (正文):一句主题句, 若干个扩展句(5-6个,要视内容而决定扩展句 的多少) 第三段(结尾):—— 结尾句
2. 范文讲评:
根据下面表格所提供的信息,写一则通知,告诉你的同学关于你们郊游的计划。 时间 星期日(7月10日) 地点 交通工具 出发时间 到达公园时间 人民公园 坐公共汽车前往 早上7:00 早上8:30 活动安排 上午:划船;游泳;在饭馆吃午餐 下午:英语角活动(English corner activities);照相 返回时间 下午4:30 要求:1、词数:80个词左右;题目及文章的 开头已给出,但不算在词数内。
2、表格中所列内容必须都用上,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。 3、不要使用真实姓名及所在学校名称, 否则答案作废。
Notice
Good morning, everyone! I’ll tell you a piece of good news. We are planning an outing. __________ 范文:
Good morning, everyone! Now I‘ll tell you a piece of good news.(主题句)
We are planning an outing. (主题句) We are going to the People‘s Park by bus on July 10th, Sunday. (扩展句) We‘ll leave at 7:00 a.m. at the school gate and arrive there at 8:30 a.m. in the morning. (扩展句) Then you can go boating and swimming. (扩展句) Let‘s have lunch in a restaurant and join the English corner in the afternoon. (扩展句) If you would like to take photos, you‘d better take a camera. (扩展句) The time to return is 4:30 p.m.. (扩展句) Please get ready for the outing. (扩展句) Wish all of us have a good time. (结尾句)
点评:本文是仿照十句作文法而写的一篇优秀考场作文。文章围绕―Notice‖这一主题展开,把表格所提供的信息陈述清楚,要点齐全。文章中语句简练,语句变化多样,有简单句、并列句和复合句,也用上了祈使句,过渡自然,结尾表明作者自己对这次郊游活动的祝愿,增强了感染力。
3. 课堂操练:
你叫林海(英文名叫Joe),你的朋友John发给你的电子邮件中提到了关于学校准备开办英语学习班的消息,你对此事很感兴趣,请给John回一封邮件,询问有关英语学习班的详情。邮件的要点如下: 1.对英语学习班很感兴趣。
2.希望可以练习英语,结识朋友。
3.问英语学习班的上课时间、地点、内容以及费用。 注意:
1.邮件要通顺、连贯。
2.词数80左右,邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计人总词数。 3.不能在答卷上透露个人的任何信息(例如具体的学校和姓名等),否则答案作废。 Dear John,
Thanks very much for the information about the English evening class.(主题句)
I‘m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. (结尾句)
范文
Dear John,
Thanks very much for the information about the English evening class.(主题句) It sounds very interesting to me. (扩展句) You know I want to practise my English and make some new friends. (扩展句) I think this English evening class will be helpful to me. (扩展句) Could you please tell me a little more about the class? (扩展句) When does it begin and how much does it cost? (扩展句) Where will the class be held? (扩展句) Also, do you have any more information about what we will do in class? (扩展句)
I‘m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. (结尾句)
Yours
Joe
二 写作词汇辅导
连接词:
1. 总体介绍:
? Firstly,… Secondly,…Thirdly,…Finally/At last/In the end,… ? To begin with,…(首先,…….);Subsequently, …(后来,…) ? Day after day(日渐一日)/ year after year(年复一年) ? At the meanwhile(与此同时);To conclude……(总之,…….) 2. 补充说明:
Besides, …/Also, …/ Moreover,…/Furthermore,…/ In addition,…/ What’s more,… 3. 举例
That is to say…;For example/ instance 4. 对比:
? On one hand, … On the other hand,… On contrary,…(相反,…) ? While 5.因果
? because…/Because …,… ; …, so …/…,; therefore,… ? Thus,…/ Therefore, … In short,…/however… ? As a result, …/ As a consequence, …. 6. 转折
Though/Although …, …./ …though; …, but …/ …, however…;In spite of ….
换词—拒绝滥词---赶快升级
good/fine ―好的‖
terrific 极好的, fabulous 极为美好的, amazing 奇妙的,perfect 完美的 excellent 优秀的, marvelous 非凡的, glorious 非常愉快的
fine/nice ―天气好‖
pleasant 令人愉快的 ,cheerful 令人快乐的,enjoyable 令人愉快的 glorious 令人快乐的, pleasing 令人满意的,
big ―大的‖
huge 巨大的, large 大的, enormous 庞大的
giant 巨大的, gigantic 大得惊人的, immense 广大的
三 复合句训练: 避免总使用简单句
高级句型
It is adj.(for/of sb.) to do sth. so adj. that…太…的,以致…,…/ too adj. to do sth.太…以致不能做某事 spend some time /some money(in) doing sth. 化一些时间/一些金钱做某事 It takes sb. Some time to do sth.花某人一些时间去做某事。 in order to …,为了… so that…以便… 中考英语作文满分必备的10个“万能”句型
1. 不用说…… It goes without saying that … = (It is) needless to say (that) …
= It is obvious that …
例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
2. 在各种……之中,…… Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, …
例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 3. 就我的看法……;我认为…… In my opinion, … = To my mind, …
= As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that …
例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
4. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, … 随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, …
例:With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems
have come to pass.
随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
5. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that …
…… 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that … …… 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that … ……是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that … 例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
6. 花费 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …
例:我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。
We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in. 7. how 引导的感叹句
例:那至少可以证明你很诚实。
At least it will prove how honest you are. 8. 状语从句
A)如果你不……,你就会…… If you don't …, you'll … 例︰If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance. 如果你不坚持努力工作,你就会失去这次机会。 B) 如此 ……,以至于…… so … that …
例:At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up. 当时,我非常伤心,最后都想放弃了。 C) 每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.
每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad. 每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.
每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.
每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.
例:Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. = Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. 每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。 9. 宾语从句
我认为,…… / 我认为……不 I think / I don't think that … 我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …
例:He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club. 他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。 10. Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式。
例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中,他就一直很用功。