55. Which of these writers did not write in the form of ?stream of consciousness?? A. William Faulkner C. Charles Dickens
B. James Joyce D. Virginia Woolf
56．The sounds produced without the vocal cords vibrating are ____ sounds.
A. voiceless B. voiced C. vowel D. consonantal
57．__________ is a voiced alveolar stop. A. /z/ B. /d/ C. /k/ D./b/
58． The assimilation rule assimilates one sound to another by “copying” a feature of a sequential phoneme, thus making the two phones ____________.
A. identical B. same C. exactly alike D. similar 59．Since /p/ and /b/ are phonetically similar, occur in the same environments and they can distinguish meaning, they are said to be ___________.
A. in phonemic contrast B. in complementary distribution
C. the allophones D. minimal pair 60．The sound /f/ is _________________.
A. voiced palatal affricate B. voiced alveolar stop
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C. voiceless velar fricative D. voiceless labiodental fricative
61. A ____ vowel is one that is produced with the front part of the tongue maintaining the highest position. A. back B. central C. front D. middle
62. Distinctive features can be found running over a sequence of two or more phonemic segments. The phonemic features that occur above the level of the segments are called ____________.
A. phonetic components B. immediate constituents C. suprasegmental features D. semantic features 63. A(n) ___________ is a unit that is of distinctive value. It is an abstract unit, a collection of distinctive phonetic features. A. phone B. sound C. allophone D. phoneme 64．The different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environments are called the ____ of that phoneme.
A. phones B. sounds C. phonemes D. allophones 65．Of all the speech organs, the _______ is/ are the most flexible.
A. mouth B. lips C. tongue D. vocal cords
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第三组参考答案
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B
11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D
21.D 22.D 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.C
3l.C 32.D 33.C 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.D
41.B 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.A 48.A 49.C 50.C
51.D 52.D 53.D 54.A 55.C 56.A 57.B 58.D 59.A 60.D
61. C 62.C 63.D 64.D 65.C 第四组
1. Modern linguistics regards the written language as _________.
A. primary B. correct C. secondary D. stable
2.______ has been widely accepted as the forefather of modern linguistics.
A. Chomsky B. Saussure C. Bloomfield D. Leech 3. Which of the following consonants does not exist in English?
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A. dental stop B. bilabial stop C. alveolar stop D. velar stop
4. A historical study of language is a ____ study of language. A. synchronic B. diachronic C. prescriptive D. comparative
5.“Smog” is a(n) ______.
A. blending B. acronym C. abbreviation D. back-formation
6. is a process in which part of the form is native and
the rest has been borrowed, but the meaning is fully borrowed.
A. Loanshift B. Loan translation C. Loanword D.
Loanblend
7. The morpheme “vision” in the common word “television” is a(n) ______.
A. bound morpheme C. bound form B. inflectional morpheme D. free morpheme
8. A(n) ___________ is a unit that is of distinctive value. It is an abstract unit, a collection of distinctive phonetic features. A. phone B. sound C. allophone D. phoneme
9. Syntactically, English is an example of ________ language. A. VSO B. SVO C. SOV D. OSV 10. The word “multinationality” has ______ morphemes. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 11. Minimal pairs can be exemplified by ______.
A. beat/bit B. peak/speak C. foot/food D. she/sheet
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12. The function of the sentence “Water boils at 100 degree Centigrade.” is . A. interrogative B. directive C. informative D. performative
13. The majority of English ______ change the part of speech
when added to free morpheme or word.
A. prefixes B. infixes C. suffixes D.
morphemes
14. _______ is the first and foremost striking feature of human language.
A. Duality B. Arbitrariness C. Creativity D. Displacement
15. The different phones which can represent a phoneme in
different phonetic environments are called the ____ of that phoneme.
A. phones B. sounds C. phonemes D. allophones
16. If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language
people actually use, it is said to be __________. A. prescriptive B. analytic C. descriptive D. linguistic
17. Of all the speech organs, the _______ is/ are the most flexible.
A. mouth B. lips C. tongue D. vocal cords
18. Saussure took a (n)__________ view of language, while
Chomsky looks at language from a ________ point of view.
A. sociological…psychological C. psychological…sociological
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