人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry
一．1.rather adv 可修饰形容词及它的比较级a little,much,a bit,even,still
注意：副词可用来修饰动词，形容词，副词。
2.prefer to do sth rather than do sth=prefer doing sth to(doing) sth =would rather do sth than do sth=would do sth rather than do sth All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk. =All students prefer taking the bus to walking. =All students would rather take the bus than walk. =All students would take the bus rather than walk. Would rather用法
1)would rather“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形 would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth. I would rather stay at home because it’s cold outside.
否定句：would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事 2).一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望
I’d rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天(现在)去。 I’d rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六来。 3).用过去完成时表过去的愿望
I’d rather you hadn’t said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。 I’d rather you hadn’t done that. 我宁愿你没这样做。 3.
4. drive迫使
drive 宾语 adj drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂 drive 宾语 to do sth
使役动词 get/cause/drive/force sb to do sth Let/make/have sb do sth 变被动do 变为to do
5.就近原则 谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致.
\＋句型; or ; either ?or；nor; neither?nor；not?but; not only?but also\
①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行为或言谈都与我无关.
②Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错.
③Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.
④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了. 就远原则 谓语动词与前面主语一致
代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from He rather than I is right.
Nobody but two students is in the classroom. 6. 7.
8.make用法
1)make sb./sth do sth “使某人/物做某事” make me laugh be made to do sth
2)make sb/sth adj make you happy
3)make sb done He raised his voice to make himself heard. 4)make tea 泡茶 make faces 做鬼脸 make sure 确信 make kites 制作风筝
make the bed 整理床铺 make sentences 造句 make a noise 制作噪音
make mistakes 犯错 make money 赚钱 make progress 取得进步
make friends with? 与??交朋友make a telephone 打电话 make fun of 取笑
make one’s at home 随便，不拘束 make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔
make a living谋生 make up 组成，编造 be made up of 由??组 make a plan 制定计划
make one’s plan制定某人的计划 make a decision 做决定 make one’s mind 下定决心 make tea 沏茶 4)(1) be made of +材料(看得出原材料) “被用??制成” ,The table is made of wood.
(2) be made from+材料 (看不出原材料) “被用??制成” ,
(3) be made in +产地 “在某地制造??” (4) be made up of ? =consist of“被?? 构成” 5)make it
● 办成功，做到，赶到 I think we’ll just make it. ● 及时到达；赶上 The train leaves in five minutes, we’ll never make it!
● 约定（时间）Let’s make it at 8:30. 我们约定在8点半吧 12.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy ________ . so? that ? /so that
so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此??以至于??”
The camera is __________expensive__________ I can't afford it. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that
so that“以便??;为了??”,引导目的状语从句。
She bought a digital camera online____ she would save a lot of time.
A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that 13.John: Did you have fun with Amy last night? Tina: Well ... yes and no. She was really late.
have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心 have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心 have fun doing sth 很愉快
做某事
14. I’m not sure what to do about it.
make sure=be sure be/make sure to do sth be/make sure not to do sth 千万不要做某事
Be/make sure +that 从句 be/make sure about /of+n/pron/doing sth
you need to take notes at meeting so make sure ____a pen and a piece of paper with you.
A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. Brought I don't know how to do it=I don't know what to do Students should learn how problems.
A. solve B. solving C. can solve D. to solve 15. What happened?
what's happening=what's the matter=what's going on=what’s up=what’s the trouble=what’s the problem=what’s wrong
(1) happen v “发生” 不及物动词，没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性
sth.+happen+地点/时间， What's happening outside? sth. happen to sb. A car accident happened to him yesterday. What happened to you?=What was wrong with him? sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
take place 发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生The sports meeting