上海牛津英语四年级知识点复习提纲（二）
四年级英语句型难点梳理
?play the guitar ?make a/an … ?mop/sweep the floor ?dig a hole ?do her homework ?cook dinner ?write a letter ?collect shells ?get up ?come and help… 2. 常用介词词组：
1) 介词：in, on, under, beside, behind, near, above, to, at, by, between…
2) 固定搭配：?listen to… ?at night/noontime ?between the shoes ?in Shanghai ?on your chair ?on Monday 三、句型
1. 涉及的相关句型:略。。。。。。。详细见笔记！ 1）can的一般疑问句
2）to do 句型的第三人称单数形式的一般疑问句及其回答 3）there be句型
?at the top of the … ?in the morning/afternoon/evening ?in spring/summer/autumn/winter ?at school/home/the beach ?between the table and the tree ?look at ?in January ?live in … ?in front of ?chase the mouse ?fold the … ?write about … ?shake a tree ?wash the … ?watch television ?fly an aeroplane ?sail his boat ?come and eat ?go home ?put … on … ?eat the … ?draw … ?drive a car ?do a puzzle ?dry the … ?read a book ?ride a motor-bike ?play football ?go to bed ?feel/taste/touch the … ?have a biscuit ?in the playground/hall/library/music room/classroom… 4) to be 句型的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其回答 5) 祈使句 2.难点句型： 1）注意比较：
?How many children in Class 4A have dogs? Three children in Class 4A have dogs. One child in Class 4A has dogs.
2）区别动词在can 的句型中和现在进行时中的不同用法： ?I can write. Look! I am writing.
3）用四种不同的天气情况来总结每月不同的天气： ?What’s the weather like in January? In January it’s cloudy, windy, cold and dry.
3. 特殊疑问代词和用法 问物品的主人：Whose…?
问拥有的物品：What …have/has… got? 问价格：How much …? 问时间：What time…?
问天气：What’s the weather like…? 问数量：How many …? 问地点：Where…?
问正在做什么：What…doing?
4. 能用掌握的句型进行问答：略。。。。。。。详细见笔记！ eg: Whose …is this/are these?
Have you got a pet? What have/has … got? What is it? What’s its name? What colour is it? Beside the …, there is a/an …
What time is it?
How much are these cars?
How many children in Class 4a have pets? What are you doing? Where are you?
What’s the weather like in …?
四、语音
1. 本册涉及的语音（辅音的字母组合的发音）: -ck/k/ -ll/l/ -ss/s/ -ff/f/ sh/s/ -sk/sk/ -sp/sp/ -st/st/ -th/q/ -ch -tch Jack has a black sock. The small ball is on the wall. There is a glass in Miss Fang’s classroom. Some fluff is on the cuff. The fish is on the dish The mask is on the desk. The wasp is on a crisp. The postman is eating some toast in the post office The moth is on the bath. The bench is beside the church. The match is on the watch. e.g 选出你听到的单词
A. branch B. bench C. beach
听力文字：The bench is between the tree and the pond. 略。。。。。。。详细见笔记！
主要句型：
? to be句型：注意be(动词am, is ,are)的用法，看清主语是单数(am, is)还是复数
(are)
? To have句型: 注意看清楚拥有的主人，详见下表 have I, you, we, they, Kitty and Ben, My friends等复数主语 has He, she, it, Kitty, my father等第三人称单数的主语 ? can句型：不管句子的主人是谁，都用can，而且后面加动词原形。 ? like 句型：注意碰到第三人称单数时要用likes,主要句型结构如下
主语 肯定句 否定句 I, you, we, they,复数主语 like don’t like he, she, it等第三人称单数 likes doesn’t like 注意：like后面如果是可数名词必须跟复数形式，如（I like dogs best.）还有如果是动词，必须是like to do或者 like doing。如（I like reading books./ I like to read books.） ? there be句型：
１. there be 句型和to have句型的区别：there be 句型表示“存在”的有，
一般用于什么地方有什么东西，而to have句型表示“拥有”，一般用于人物或者动物拥有什么东西。
２. there be 句型中的be动词究竟是用is 还是are，取决于离be动词最近
的东西，不能忘了就近原则，这和to be句型不一样。
e.g. There is a desk and two chairs in my room. (A desk and two chairs are in my room.)
There are ten children in the playground.
另外还要注意some后面跟的是可数名词还是不可数名词，试比较下面二句
There is some butter on the bread. There are some biscuits in the packet.
在碰到有量词（如packet, pair, bottle, piece）等时，我们看得是量词的
单复数，而不是后面的东西。
e.g. There is a packet of sweets in my bag. (虽然后面sweets是复数) There are two bottles of water in my fridge. (虽然后面water 是不可数名词)
３. There be 句型中some只能用于肯定句，any用于否定句和一般疑问句。 ４. 在对there be 句型提问时，如果划线部分是数量，就用
how many (名词复数) are there （地点）? （不管划线的部分是单数还是复数）；如果是对数量和物品一起提问时，必须用What is（地点） ?的句型，不管划线
的是单数还是复数。
易错题例举：
There is an apple in the basket. (划线提问)----How many apples are there in the basket?
There are many birds in the aviary. (划线提问)----- What is in the aviary? ５. 注意there is/ are 和it is / they are的区别。只有在回答What is(What’s)
(地点)？这样问句是才用There is/ are …来回答。而在回答What is it/this/that (地点)?或者What are they/these/those(地点)?时，一律用It is/They are 来回答。试比较：What are those under the tree? They are horses. What is under the tree? There are some horses.
? 祈使句句型
以动词原形，please或者是don’t开头的句子，注意这些句子是表达命令或者要求的。如Bring me a bowl, please. Please open the door. Don’t turn off the light.等。这些句子是没有主语的，所以全都用动词原形。
略。。。。。。。详细见笔记！
四年级期末复习卷1：词汇（请大家注意定冠词the 和名词的复数，这两点
很容易有疏忽！）
1．那些粗蜡笔 2、这些细刷子 3、他们的旧颜料 4、他的长毡笔 5、谁的新颜料 5、弹钢琴 6、吹笛子 7、打三角铁 9、踢足球 __________
10、听见噪音 11、 制造噪音_________12、唱歌 13、在操场上玩________
14、在礼堂里唱歌 15、在图书馆里看书 ____16、Eiddie的长笛 17、追赶老鼠 _______
8、拉小提琴 8、打鼓 9、弹吉他