2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品
Module1 unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
高考解读
【高考导航】
2010高考命题趋向分析:
1.reward 是新课标重点词汇,用作名词和动词。其中用作名词时要注意和近义词award, prize等词的辨析,这在高考命题中很容易考查的一个考点;
2.advise命题人往往把他和advice比较,也可以考查它做动词跟从句接虚拟语气的用法;考生应该和suggest, order, demand等词联系,另外还要掌握advise(sb’s)doing; advise sb. to do sth.;等句式。这都是2010年命题点
3.lose heart 是新课标重点短语。命题人往往把它和heart (learn---by heart; heart and soul等)短语放在一起,也可以与mind, soul, spirit,lose one’s heart to等词、短语进行辨析,2007年陕西卷就这样考查,2010年仍可以进行名词辨析或短语辨析考查
4.动词短语blow up 的多种意思记忆;以及与带up的动词短语,set up; give up; make up; put up; send up; pick up等短语的归类辨析是2010年复习备考的重点
5.倒装句的考查几乎每年都考,其中only对状语进行强调且放于句首,主句谓语动词用倒装。另外考生要注意:此句式用的是半倒装形式,把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提前即可,2010年肯定还有对倒装句的考查
6.定语从句一致是高考的热点和重要考点,2010届考生要全力一赴地复习好这项语法,尤其注意表示地点和时间先行词定语从句关系词的选择 【真题品析】
1)(04-重庆-34)I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____ the importance of studies.
A.I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 【答案】D 考查Only的倒装句和时态辨析。 【点拨】掌握only倒装句式、分清时态即可。 2 ) (05 福建-32) Only after my friend came______.
A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired 【答案】C 考查Only的倒装句和语态辨析。
【点拨】掌握only +时间状语从句倒装句式、分清语态即可。 3)(06陕西卷)Only then ____how much damage had been caused.
A she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize 【答案】D 考查only的倒装句型。
【点拨】掌握句型only then 置于句首,主句部分倒装。
4)(08重庆卷)26. Only when I left my parents for Italy __ how much I loved them. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize
【答案】D 考查考查only的倒装句型
【点拨】掌握句型only +when 时间状语从句置于句首,主句部分倒装 5)(08江苏卷)32. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will
C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will 【答案】A 考查only条件状语从句置于句首,主句部分倒装
【点拨】掌握句型only +if条件状语从句置于句首,主句部分倒装即可
6)(07陕西卷)He and his wife are of the same____; they both want their son to go to college. A soul B. spirit C. heart D. mind 【答案】D 考查名词辨析
【点拨】按照句意,分清名词意思即可。soul灵魂;spirit 精神;heart心肠;mind想法 7)(06浙江卷)I would like a job which pays more, but____I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.
A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact 【答案】B 考查介词短语辨析
【点拨】固定短语记忆。On the one hand 一方面;与on the other hand另一方面连用;for one thing首先----;与for another连用,其次----
知识网络
【考点概览】 1、 重点单词
(1)quality n. 质量、品质、性质 (2)willing adj. 乐意的、自愿的 (3)principle n. 法则、原则、原理
(4)fight n. 打仗、打架;争论; vt.&vi打仗、打架;搏斗 (5)position n. 位置、职位;形势
(6)reward vt. 酬劳,奖赏;n. 报酬,奖金 (7)sentence vt. 宣判、判决;n. 句子
(8)peaceful adj. 和平的,平静的,安宁的;n. peace adv. peacefully
(9)advise vt 劝告、忠告;n. advice, adviser 建议者
(10) accept vt. 接受、认可(receive);vi. 同意,承认(admit)n. acceptance (11)equal adj. 相等的,平等的; adv. equally n. equality
(12) educated adj. 受过教育的, 有教养的; v. educate n. education 2、重点短语
(1)lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
(2)in trouble /in danger 处于困境或危险中 (3)worry about 担心 (4)out of work 失业 (5)as a matter of fact 事实上 (6)blow up 使充气,爆炸
(7)put----in prison 把---投入监狱 (8)come to power 当权,上台 (9)be sentenced to 被判处----(刑罚) 3、重点句型
(1)Only then------ (主句倒装)
(2)----should have done---(本该做-------,事实未做) (3)---the first time---- (连接时间状语从句) 4、语法知识 定语从句(2)
由when, where, why关系副词和介词+which/ whom引导的定义从句
课时复习方案
Module1unit5 第一课时
1、重点词汇
考点一 advise
【基础过关】v.劝告,忠告,建议
句式:advise sb not to do sth./ against doing sth. 建议某人不做某事
advise (sb.) against sth./doing sth. 建议??不做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事。 advise that sb. (should )do sth. 建议某人做某事。 advise sb. on sth. 就??给某人提建议。 She advised him not to sleep late. 她建议他别睡懒觉。
She advised him against staying up late. 她建议他别熬夜。 The doctor advised me to take more exercise. 医生嘱咐我多加锻炼。 We advised that steps (should) be taken at once . 我们建议立即采取措施。 I have advised you on that matter. 关于那件事我已经给过你建议。 【拓展延伸】advice [U] 建议。
a piece of advice 一条建议 ask sb for advice(征求)某人建议 give sb. advice on…给某人关于??的建议 give advice to sb. 给某人提建议 follow/ take one’s advice 接受某人的建议。
Let me give you a piece of advice. 让我给你一个忠告 You should follow your doctor’s advice. 你应该遵从医嘱
The teacher gives some advice on how to learn English 老师提了如何学习英语的建议 【举一反三】
advise后面可接动名词作宾语、不定式作宾补,用法类似的动词还有:forbid, allow, permit等
【点拨】advice的同位语从句和表语从句也要用虚拟语气----(-should)+动词原形 【典型例题】
I followed his advice that I______ my study plan.
A. changed B. would change C. change D. had changed 【答案】C
考点二 equal
【基础过关】 adj.相同的;平等的,等于 He asked us to cut the apple into three equal pieces. 他让我们把苹果切成三等份。
【拓展延伸】be equal to sth/ doing sth.胜任某事/ 做某事 Are you equal to (doing) the task? 你能胜任这项工作吗? Vt. 等于,比得上 A equals B. A等于B。
None of us can equal her in height/diligence/patience/strength/intelligence. 我们中没人在身高/勤奋/耐心/力气/智力方面比得上她。 n. 同等/相等的人或物
be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比,无比 Yao Ming is a basketball player without equal in China. 在中国,姚明是个无与伦比的篮球队员。
【举一反三】be similar to 同---相似 be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟知 be familiar with sth. 熟悉某物
be indifferent to sth. 对某事不关心,不在乎,不感兴趣 be kind to 对----和蔼 be polite to 对---很有礼貌 be friendly to 对---很友好 【典型例题】
He doubted whether she would be_____to the task.
A. equal B. similar C. familiar D. content 【答案】A 考查形容词词义辨析和搭配
【点拨】be equal to sth. 胜任---符合句意,而content ―满意的,满足的‖去掉,其它均不和具有
考点三 reward
【基础过关】n.报答;酬金:为某些特殊服务提供或给予的金钱 a reward of $900 for catching the criminal 因抓获罪犯而得900美元酬金
It's a reward for virtue.那是对美德的回报
【拓展延伸】phrases: as a reward (for) 作为(对某事的)报酬(或奖赏) give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬 in reward for 为酬答---,作为奖励---- It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work. 他工作很辛苦,报酬却很少,这不公平 vt.酬谢,奖赏;报应;惩罚(坏人或坏事)
How can I reward your kindness? 我如何酬谢你的好意呢?
Phrases: reward sb.(with---)for sth. 为某事(而以---)报答--- Reward sb. for sth. 因某事使某人得到报应或惩罚
He will sooner or later be rewarded for bad deeds. 他迟早会因他的坏行为而受到报应
【点拨】辨析reward,award,prize
reward表示“奖赏,酬谢”,动词只能以人或人的行为作宾语,名词表示某人因做了某事而应得到某东西。
award 作名词指正式或官方 “给与,,颁发,授予”(奖章,奖金等),也可以指法庭裁决;作动词可以跟两个宾语,award sb. sth., 把某物授予/判给某人。 Prize 只能做名词,表示“奖赏、奖金、奖品”,尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉 【典型例题】
The girl got nothing in______for her kindness, which made her very sad. A. prize B. award C. medals D. reward 【答案】D 考查名词辨析和搭配
【点拨】按照句意应该是做好事的报答,依据固定搭配,in reward for 为---报答即可 考点四 lose heart
【基础过关】丧失勇气或信心。
You can never lose heart in face of difficulty. 面对困难你绝不能丧失信心。
【拓展延伸】phrases: lose one’s heart to sb.= fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 learn---by heart 记住,背诵
take sth. to heart 深为某事而感动 put one’s heart into 热衷于--- give heart to sb. 鼓励某人 heart and soul 全心全意地 【典型例题】
We should serve the people_____.
A. without heart B. without heart and soul C.heart and soul D. for the heart and soul 【答案】C 考查固定短语用法。
【点拨】固定短语“heart and soul”意思是全心全意地,在句中作状语修饰serve。 考点五 as a matter of fact
【基础过关】 实际上
It was cold. As a matter of fact, it was freeing. 天很冷,事实上,冷的要命。
【拓展延伸】Phrases: as a matter of fact=in fact/in actual fact/ actually/ in reality/ to tell the truth 实际上;事实。
to make matters worse 让事情更糟糕的是---- it doesn’t matter 没有关系 【典型例题】
It rained that day. ______, our car broke down on the way.
A. In fact B. Actually C. To make matters worse D. To tell the truth 【答案】C 考查短语意思辨析
【点拨】同义词短语按照句意排除,本句没有实际上的意思,而是让事情更糟糕的是,C项符合
考点六 blow up
【基础过关】vi.爆炸;突然严峻;大发雷霆 My father blew up when I didn’t come home last night. 我昨晚没回家,父亲大发雷霆。
vt.炸毁;给??充气;放大(照片)