因此,要证ex?e2lnx?0恒成立,只要证明ex?ex在?0,???上恒成立即可, ex?x?1?ex设g?x?? ?x?0?,则g??x??, 2xx当x??0,1?时,g??x??0,g?x?单调递减, 当x??1,???时,g??x??0,g?x?单调递增.
所以,当x?1时,g?x?min?g?1??e,即ex?ex在?0,???上恒成立.
因此,有ex?ex?e2lnx,又因为两个等号不能同时成立,所以有ex?e2lnx?0恒成立. 证法二:记函数??x??ex?2ex111?lnx?2?lnx,则???x??2?ex??ex?2?,
exxe可知???x?在?0,???上单调递增,又由???1??0,???2??0知,???x?在?0,???上有唯一实根x0, 且1?x0?2,则???x0??ex0?2?11?0,即ex0?2?(*), x0x0当x??0,x0?时,???x??0,??x?单调递减;当x??x0,???时,???x??0,??x?单调递增, 所以??x????x0??ex0?2?lnx0,结合(*)式ex0?2?1,知x0?2??lnx0, x02x02?2x0?1?x0?1?1所以??x????x0???x0?2???0,
x0x0x0则??x??ex?2?lnx?0,即ex?2?lnx,所以有ex?e2lnx?0恒成立. 18.已知函数f?x??aex?x2?bx?a,b?R?,其导函数为y?f'?x?.
(1)当b?2时,若函数y?f'?x?在R上有且只有一个零点,求实数a的取值范围;
(2)设a?0,点P?m,n??m,n?R?是曲线y?f?x?上的一个定点,是否存在实数x0?x0?m?使得?x?m?f?x0??n?f'?0??x0?m?成立?并证明你的结论. 2??【答案】(1)a??
2或a??0,???;(2)不存在,见解析. e2【解析】(1)当b?2时,f?x??aex?x2?2x,?a?R?,f'?x??aex?2x?2,?a?R?,
由题意得aex?2x?2?0,即a?令h?x??2?2x, xe2?2x2x?4?,则hx??0,解得x?2, ??exex当x?2时,h'?x??0,h?x?单调递减;当x?2时,h'?x??0,h?x?单调递增, ?h(x)min?h?2???2, e22?2x?0, ex当x??1时,h??1??4e?0,当x?2时,h?x??则a??2或a??0,???时,f'?x?在R上有且只有一个零点. e2(2)由f?x??aex?x2?bx,得f'?x??aex?2x?b,
?x?m??x0?m??x?m?n?f假设存在x0,则有f?x0??f??0???0?2??x0?m??f?m?, 2????即
f?x0??f?m?x0?m?x?m??f??0?x0?m?, ?,?2?x0?mx0?m?x0?m?2f'??ae?2??b, ?22??f?x0??f?m?x0?m?aex0?m2?2aex0?em??x0?m2??b?x0?m???x0?m?aex0?emx0?m????x0?m??b,
aex0?emx0?m?2??b???x0?m??b,
2x0?m?aex0?emx0?m??即aex0?m2??,
t?m2a?0,?ex0?m2ex0?em?, x0?m令t?x0?m?0,则emet?m?em?,
ttet?12两边同时除以e,得e?,即te?et?1,
tt2tttt?2?2?2?t2t令g?t??e?te?1,?g??t??e??e?e??e?e??1?,
2?2???tt2t令h?t??e?
t2t?1在?0,???上单调递增,且h?0??0, 2?h?t??0对于t??0,???恒成立,即g'?t??0对于t??0,???恒成立,