考研英语词组总汇(迦思佑新版)

2018-12-29 20:35

开课前所说的话

一、来迦思佑能学到什么:学不到发音,学不到听力,学不到语法,学不到应试

技巧,只能学到英文词汇的记忆。

二、在迦思佑怎样才能记会词汇:1)抽出十四天的完整时间;2)肯吃苦,能耐

得着寂寞;3)少说话,多听话,按时完成老师指派的作业。

三、迦思佑的三不准:不准拍照、不准录音、不准过问老师的私事。 四、迦思佑学生要做的四件事:课前做好预习—→ 课堂记好笔记—→ 课后整理

笔记—→ 按时完成复习

五、词汇记忆的四个境界:EYE—→ EAR—→ MOUTH—→ HAND

六、词汇记忆的健康心态:失亦何忧,得亦何欢?怜我世人,忧患实多!

七、处处留心皆单词:sonic, panasonic, rejoice, ATM(teller), post, robust ??

八、英文学与用的三大难题:English → Chinese、Chinese ← English、

English ? English

九、真正学好英语的方法:大量读书,不求甚解。—— www.jsy.org.cn (迦思

佑网站——补树书屋)

十、迦思佑授课风格:不懂幽默,不会讲笑话,只会讲英文词汇的记忆。

十一、词汇记忆的路径探索:辨证逻辑记忆法——用主观逻辑认识客观真理(求证1+1=2,property =特性,财产,magazine=弹药库,杂志,peer=仔细地看,同龄人)

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序言

考研英语改革后,目前为止,考研英语新大纲给出的考研词汇尚有两个重要问题急需解决,那就是缺少“单字的汉语释义”和 “英文词条”两问题,而词条问题更是广大考生头疼的问题,因为大纲中没有收录任何关词条的范围和汉语释义。这就需全凭考生自行解决。为使考研同学能够顺利过关,故编写此书。

词条问题是重中之重,本书词条的范围参考了旧大纲中曾出现的词条加上大学英语教学大纲中收录的1617个词条,又在此基础上新加了一些常用词组,总共计2000多个词条的释义。其中一些词条过去的汉语释义随着语言的发展,已废旧过时,人们已不再使用,本书参考了牛津(Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English (Sixth edition)),剑桥(Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary),朗文(NEW UPDATED - Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Online),韦氏(Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary)等词典最新版的英文释义,并再此基础上又修订了汉语释义,可以说,本书是针对国内考研考试出版的有关词条的第一本书。

在编写过程中,我们发现上面四本词典中有很多词条英文释义存在争议,有少量词条的意思大相径庭,我们在参考各家释义的基础上以其中多数认同的释义为基准,对于这些词条,我们还给出了标明:例如,

count against sb/count sth against sb phr v (=to be considered or to consider sth as a disadvantage in sb)v.被认为对(某人)不利,认为对(某人)不利——from “Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English (Sixth edition)”

count against sb/sth phr v (=to make someone or something more likely to fail)v.使?处于不利状态 ——from “Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary”

由于两种语言的对译,不但需要有很高的英文水平,而且还需要有很高的汉语水平,因此,在修订本书词条过程中,会有一些无法通译的情况,一方面由于水平有限,肯定会有错误存在。希望同学们在使用本书过程中多研习英文释义,参考汉语释义。

张纪元

2006-3-2

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体例说明

1, 单词的词性用英语缩写形式注明: v. 动词 vi. 不及物动词 vt. 及物动词 aux.v. 助动词 n. 名词 a. 形容词 ad. 副词 num. 数词 pron. 代词 art. 冠词 prep. 介词 conj. 连词 int. 感叹词

2, 在注动词词性时,vi.表示不及物动词, vt.表示及物动

词, aux.v.表示助动词, v.兼指及物动词和不及物动词。 3, Idm是的idiom缩写,表示习惯用语。

Phr v是phrasal verb的缩写,表示短语动词。

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A, Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English (Sixth edition)上注明:

idiom 1,a group of words whose meaning is different

from the meanings of the individual words习语,成语,惯用语 2,the kind of language and grammar used by particular people at a particular time or place (某时期或某地区的人的语言和语法)

3, the style of writing ,music,art etc.that

is typical of a particular person,group,period or place(写作,音乐,艺术等)的典型风格

B, Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary上注明: idiom 1,a group of words in a fixed order that have a

particular meaning that is different from the meanings of each word understood on its own

2, the style of expression in writing, speech or music that is typical of a particular period, person or group

C, NEW UPDATED - Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Online上注明:

idiom 1,a group of words that has a special meaning that

is different from the ordinary meaning of each separate word. For example, 'under the weather' is an idiom meaning 'ill'.

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2 ,a style of expression in writing, speech, or music that is typical of a particular group of people

D, Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary上注明: idiom 1, a : the language peculiar to a people or

to a district, community, or class : DIALECT b : the syntactical, grammatical, or structural form peculiar to a language

2, an expression in the usage of a language that is peculiar to itself either grammatically (as no, it wasn't me) or in having a meaning that cannot be derived from the conjoined meanings of its elements (as Monday week for \

3,a style or form of artistic expression that is characteristic of an individual, a period or movement, or a medium or instrument; broadly : MANNER, STYLE

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