2018年福建省中考英语试题（A卷）及参考答案与解析
Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。）
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6． How was the weather yesterday?
A． Warm． B． Cold． C． Hot． 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7． What are the speakers talking about?
A． No littering B． No smoking． C． No smoking． 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8． Who made a speech at the ceremony? A． Susan． B． Bob． C． Betty． 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9． How long will the meeting last?
A． Two hours． B． Three hours． C． Five hours． 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10． Where does the woman want to go?
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A． A library． B． A restaurant． C． A supermarket． 11． Which bus will the woman take?
A． No． 3． B． No． 5． C． No． 7． 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12． When did the woman come to China?
A． In 2012． B． In 2013． C． In2014． 13． How does the man study Chinese?
A． By listening to tapes． B． By joining a Chinese club． C． By reading Chinese magazines． 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14． Why did the man go to Beijing?
A． To do business． B． To have a holiday． C． To see his parents． 15． What did the man do in Beijing?
A． He met his friends． B． He went to the Summer Palace． C． He watched Beijing Opera． 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
An Announcement What happened Where to go What to do Peter hurt his right 16 during a soccer match and has to stay in hospital for the 17 two days． The People's Hospital， Floor 9， Bed 18 ． Some of us will 19 Peter． Sign the get-well card 20 you leave school． Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21． I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present． A． by B． to C． from 22．----Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?
----Yes， the folk songs nice． A． sound B． smell C． look
23．----Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?
----No， you ．
A． needn’t B． can’t C． shouldn’t
24． Tony is the best student in the class because he works than the others． A． hard B． harder C． hardest
25．---- I tried many ways to solve the problem， but of them worked．
----Never give up． You' ll surely make it． A． all B． none C． neither 26． ---- does Liu Chuanjian do? 2
----He's a pilot of Sichuan Airlines． He's a hero! A． What B． Where C． When
27． Blue whales are ． We should try to protect them． A． in time B． in public C． in danger 28．----How ! There are no workers in the bank．
----It's the first self-service bank in China． A． strange B． scary C． boring
29． You can surf the Internet you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games． A． until B． after C． if
30． China great achievements in science and technology since 1978． A． makes B． made C． has made 31．----I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing．
----Ask Jimmy for help． He has lots of in doing it． A． experience B． trouble C． courage
32． Paper-making by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty（朝代）． A． is invented B． invented C． was invented 33． Grandma wants to watch the program legal Report． Please A． turn off B． turn on C． turn down
34． Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist is leading a search to develop “sea rice”． A． who B． which C． whom
35．----Karl Marx is a great thinker． Do you know ? ----In 1818．
A． where he was from B． when he was born C． how he learned foreign languages Ⅲ．完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes． He admires how they help people． At the age of seven， he told his parents， “I want to 36 like a superhero and help the homeless．” A few months later， Ewan's family planned a day of 37 ． Wearing his red superhero costume， Ewan 38 helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit， Michigan． That's 39 Super Ewan was born．
Word spread about Ewan' s good deeds（事迹）． People donated（捐赠） money and something else， and Ewan handed them out to those in need． When 40 donated bottles of water， Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more． They 41 the water to Flint， Michigan， a city that had unsafe drinking water． Another time， a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving． 42 his 3
parents' help， Ewan used social media（媒体）to ask for more turkeys， plus side dishes． In the end， he says， “we handed out 64 turkey dinners to 43 all around Detroit．”
Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone． At an event called the Hero Round Table， Ewan told the listeners， “It's not 44 to help people． You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need． Every 45 thing helps and can make someone feel happy．”
36． A． get up
B． dress up B． playing
C． look up C． showing C． happily C． how C． no one C． lent C． In C． families C． necessary C． interesting
37． A． giving 38． A． safely 39． A． what
B． seriously B． why
40． A． someone 41． A． sold 42． A． From 43． A． heroes
B． everyone B． took B． With B． listeners
44． A． difficult 45． A． private
B． possible B． little
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
My interest in cooking started when I was 11， partly thanks to my mother． She didn’t really like cooking and when she did cook， I didn’t like her food． Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this， so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find．
During a year， I had produced most of its recipes（食谱）and was ready for a bigger challenge（挑战）． I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family． To my joy， my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen． I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly． Later， my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home． Now as a teen chef （主厨）， I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country． I am not doing it for the money， but because I love cooking．
Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well， your dream will come to you．
46． The writer is now ．
A． a TV star B． a news reporter C． a well-known bookseller D． a good chef 47． What made the writer begin to cook?
A． His parents' wish． B． The customers' advice．
C． His mother's delicious food． D． The information about cooking on TV．
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48． After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook， the writer wanted to ． A． take cooking lessons B． write his cookbook C． make new dishes of his own D． open a restaurant
49． The underlined word “it” in Paragraph2 refers to（指代） “ ”．
A． the bookstore B． a test kitchen C． a dinner club D． the country 50． What is important for the writer?
A． Finding a good job． B． Making lots of money． C． Doing what he loves． D． Becoming famous．
B
Jackie is writing a summary（总结）and feedback about School Day to his teacher． Summary:
School Day was held successfully on May 6th． Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six． Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled． Group 1 School postcards （Leader: Natalie） Group 2 Chinese paintings （Leader: Tina） Group 3 Group 4 Recycling bags made Homemade snacks by by students （Leader: Leo） parents （Leader: Nick） All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors． In short， our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors． Feedback:
Opinions from 100 students have been collected． Most students thought the activities were good． However， some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high．
Satisfaction Feedback（反馈）
Follow-up:
Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers． 51． The text is written to ．
A． give a report B． have School Day
C． collect opinions from visitors D． hold a meeting with teachers 52． What were sold in Tina’s group?
A． School postcards． B． Chinese paintings． C． Recycling bags． D． Homemade snacks．
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