2014年度北京市初一年级第二学期英语辅导(教师版)
新概念2英语
Lesson 31 Success story
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!
一*重点词汇
1. Tell 词组搭配
(1) tell story (2) tell sb sth
(3) tell sb about sth
区别：tell,speak,talk,say
练习：1.A：What did you ____just now?(北京四中)
B： I ____you if you could follow me.
A.say;said B.speak;asked C.speak;said D.say;asked 2.A：Jim, can you ____this word in Chinese? B：Yes, I can ____a little Chinese.
A.speak;say B.say;speak C.tell;speak D.talk;say 3.I must leave now. I say ____goodbye to you. A talk B.say C.tell D.speak
2. experience
含义用法：（n/v）
n（1）经验（不可数名词） （2）经历（可数名词） v 经历
练习：我也有过同样的经历。（分别用名词和动词造句）
3. as
(1) prep 作为…
练习：作为一个学生，你应该努力学习。
(2) conj 因为…
练习：由于下雨，我们不能去踢球了。
(3) conj 当…的时候
练习：当他是个孩子的时候，他被送到了不同的学校。
(4) 关系代词 正如…
练习：正如你知道的，他是一个善良的人。
固定搭配：
(1) as(so) long as 含义：_______________ (2) as soon as含义：___________________ (3) as if/though 含义：_________________
(4) as well 含义：_______________ (5) as…as possible 含义：____________ (6) as a result 含义：_______________
4. retire
含义：退休
拓展：out of work
5. head 6. used to do
含义：过去常常做…
区别：used to do/be used to doing/be used to do
7. at that time
过去时的标志词
8. save
含义： （1） 节省 （2） 保护
练习：我们应该保护地球。
9. of his own
含义：某人（物）自己的 练习：我想要自己的小轿车。
区别：of one’s own /on one’s own On one’s own:独自，独立地 练习：他自己生活。
10. spare
含义：
（1） adj 备用的 （2） 空闲的
练习：我有一所空着的房子。 我们应该备用一些东西。
11. In his twenties
含义：在他二十多岁的时候
12. employ(v)
含义：雇佣
拓展：名词构成——employment, unemployment, 人——employer(雇主)；employee(雇员) 注：er——表达施动者
ee——表达被动者
13. hard
(1) adj坚硬的 (2) adj困难的 (3) adv努力地
14. hard early years and the long road to success
记住这句话，很有用。
拓展：success
(v) succeed—（n）success—(adj)sucessful—(adv)sucessfully
15. repair
拓展：关于修理的词汇有——repair,fix,mend
这三个词的主要区别在于：fix使用范围比较广，且不正式；repair多用于指修理物体比较庞大或复杂的东西之上；mend多用于指修理结构简单的小东西。
反义词：damage,destroy,ruin,spoil Damage:局部破坏，可以修好。 Destroy:彻底的，一次性的。 Ruin:彻底的，慢慢地。
Spoil:价值，美观等的破坏。 Hurt:精神或肉体的伤害。
二*重点句型
1. It was his job to repair bicycles It is +n/adj+to do sth
练习：钓鱼是一件很有意思的事情。
2. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Which引导的定语从句的学习（which只能引导物，而不指人。）
3. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
注意观察when引导的时间状语从句的特点——从句一般时，主句进行时。 练习：她走进我房间时，我正在看书。
I was just reading a book when she came into my room.