牛津英语总复习专题练习-阅读填词
阅读填词旨在考查学生四方面的能力:
1.获取信息的能力:信息的理解;文章的结构和层次等。
2.处理信息的能力:信息的分层;时间顺序;空间顺序;逻辑层次;共性与差异等。 3.加工信息的能力:信息的分类;问题的原因、解决方法等;各种观点、看法以及建议;态度和目的等;·
4.运用信息的能力:、信息的归纳与表达。
答题技巧:
1.在读文章之前,先看一下文章后面的题目及要求,这样在阅读文章时就会有针对性。 2.在读文章过程中,要兼顾文章主旨的归纳和细节信息的收集。
3.在读文章之后,核对各条题目,将信息进行梳理,根据要求处理信息,正确表达。
针对性练习
(一)
Students in Beijing Sunshine Secondary School are discussing on \people keep animals in zoos?\
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(二)
Late last night, or early this morning, something terrible happened in East Town. Mr
Raymond Johnson has lived in East Town and has worked there as a manager for many years. He is forty-two years old, unmarried, and he lives in a big wooden house on Moonlight Road. The people of East Town know Mr Johnson as an unusual man. He does not often leave his house, but his business has made him very rich. Last night, at about midnight, a man who was out walking saw that one of Mr Johnson's rooms was on fire. He immediately called the fire station, and the firemen arrived soon after. It took them half an hour to put out the fire. The firemen were surprised that Mr Johnson did not come out of the house, and two of them went inside to look for him. But Mr Johnson was not in the house. In the bedroom the two men found an open safe (保险箱), which was empty. There were papers on the floor.Mr Johnson's bedroom windows on the ground floor of the house were open. The firemen also found a set of keys in the room. The police then found out that the keys belonged to Mr Paul White, who visited Mr Johnson at his home yesterday evening. The police are sure that they know the motive (动机) for the crime and are looking for Mr White. The police are puzzled because nobody knows where Mr Johnson is.
(三)
Five people are complaining about the hotels they lived in during the holiday.
Mr Silk: The hotel was terrible. My room was dirty and the toilet was blocked. When I tried to call
the hotel manager, nobody answered the phone and the problem had not been solved when I left the hotel. Miss Brown: The hotel I stayed in was not dirty. But it was too far away from my favourite beach. I could not enjoy much time there. Therefore, I moved to another hotel after two days.
Mr Smith: A group of young men in the room next door made my holiday a misery with their
noisy parties. Many customers suffered a lot as I did. At last the hotel manager came and stopped the young men.
Mrs Black: I came down with serious stomachache after a meal in the hotel restaurant. I had to go
to hospital for two days. Of course the hotel paid all the money. But my holiday was ruined by this.
Mr Cook: The building work outside the hotel drove me crazy. The building work started at 6:00
in the morning and stopped at midnight. Sometimes it kept going day and night. I had
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to end my holidav ahead of time.
(四)
Dangerous Storms
Hurricanes and typhoons are big storms. They can be up to 600 miles across and have strong winds at speeds up to 300 kph. The storms can last for over a week. When they come onto land, the heavy rain, strong winds and large waves can damage buildings, trees and cars. Storms can also cause injury and death.
If a hurricane or typhoon is likely in your area, you should: ?Listen to the radio or TV for information.
?Make your house safe by closing your doors and. windows.
?Make sure you have enough water for drinking and cleaning fill your bath with water to use. Leave your home under the following conditions:
?If you are told to leave by the authorities-be sure to follow their instructions. ?If you INc in a high building. ?If you live near the sea or a river.
?If you feel you are in danger.
?If you can't get out, follow these advice:
?Stay indoors during the hurricane and keep away from windows and glass doors. ?Close all inside doors and outside doors.
?If the storm dies down, do not go outside; it could be the eye'of the stonTr~the winds will
pick up again。
?Stay in a room on the ground floor.
?Lie on the floor under a table.
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(五)
Isn't It Interesting?
One Sunday morning when Helen was walking down the street, she happened to notice a wallet lying on the ground. She picked it up and opened it to see if she could find out the owner's name. There was nothing but some change and a picture of a woman and a young girl. The girl looked like the woman's daughter. She took the wallet to the police station. Before she left, the policeman wrote down her name and address. He said the owner would want to write and thank her.
That evening, Helen went to have dinner with her aunt and uncle. They had also invited a young woman. Her face was familiar. Helen was quite sure that they had met somewhere before, but she could not remember where. During the dinner, the young woman happened to say that she lost her wallet that morning. All at once Helen remembered the picture in the wallet. She was the young girl in the picture. She was now much older. She was very surprised when Helen told her about the wallet.Helen's uncle insisted on going to the police station at once to get the wallet. As the policeman handed it over, he said that Helen had not only found the wallet but also the owner.
(六)
It's important to develop the healthy habits in your daily life. The following will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.
Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Doctors suggest that students' breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy.Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember that too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood .You shouldn't have too many sweet snacks and desserts in your diet, even though such food tastes delicious.
Keep off germs (病菌). Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you' re not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal. And you'd better rub both hands while washing them.
Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods and balance. What's more, it's good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking or running for about 30 minutes a day, playing ball games twice or three times a week, swimming or dancing often. You can choose
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your favorite to practise regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.
Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend or a circle of friends can help you feel good.
(七)
Students in Beijing Sunshine Secondary School got an interview about surfing the Internet. Simon: Surfing the Intemet is very exciting. We can do lots of things, such as playing games,
listening to music, chatting with our friends and so on. I really enjoy it.
Wilson: I like surfing the Internet, too, because I think it's useful. I can get the latest news all
over the world. I can also find the information I need in no time~Google and Baidu can tell you everything !
Amy: It's hard to say. I agree that the Internet is helpful to our study, but it's not right to spend too much time on the games. And some information on the Internet is bad for us. What's
more,surfing too much does harm to our eyes. In a word, we should use the Internet in a right way.
Students in Beijing Sunshine Secondary School got an (1) about surfing the Internet.
(八)
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