人教版七年级上册英语8-9单元知识点总结+练习

2019-01-05 13:40

初一英语 第八次课

一、知识点一:单词复习与归纳 名词

1.sock_____________ 2. T-shirt_____________ 3. shorts_____________ 4. sweater_____________ 5. trousers_____________ 6. shoe_____________ 7. skirt_____________ 8.clothes_____________ 9.store_____________ 数词

10. ten_____________ 11. eleven_____________ 12. twelve_____________ 13. thirteen_____________ 14. fifteen_____________ 15. eighteen_____________ 16. twenty_____________ 17. thirty_____________ 形容词

18. big_____________ 19. small_____________ 20. short_____________ 21. Long_____________ 动词

22. need_____________ 23. buy_____________

24. sell_____________ 25. look_____________ 26.take_____________ 其他

27.all _____________ 28.very_____________ 29.price_____________ 30.boy_____________ 31.girl_____________ 32.woman_____________

33.dollar_____________ 34.pair_____________ 二、知识点二:短语复习与归纳 (1) how much 多少;多少钱 (2)what color 什么颜色

(3)clothes store 衣服店;服装店 (4)a pair of trousers 一条裤子 (5)the price of……的价格

(6 )two pairs of shorts两条短裤 (7)skirts in red 红色的裙子 (8)buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物 (9)come to到……来;来到…… (10)look nice看起来不错

(11) sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人

(12)at a very good price 以一个非常好的价格 (13)for boys/girls 对于男孩子/女孩子来说 (14) Here you are.给你

(15) How about..?……怎么样? 三、知识点三:重点句型梳理 How much is ...? It's...

How much are ...? They are ....

四、知识点四:语法精精讲精练 句式精讲

1.-How much is this T-shirt? - It’s seven dollars.

“How much+is/are+主语+?”这是用来询问商品价格的日常用语,当主语是第三人称单数或者不可数名词时,be动词用is;其他情况be动词用are。 这个句型的回答是:“It’s+价格”;“They are+价格”或者直接回答钱数。 例如:- How much is your black bike? 你的那辆黑色自行车多少钱? - It’s 234 Yuan 234元。

-How much are these books? 这些书多少钱? -Ten dollars. 10美元。 2. Can I help you?

“Can I help you? / May I help you? / What can I do for you? / Is there anything I can do for you?”是商店售货员在招呼顾客的时候经常用的交际用语,用来很礼貌的招呼顾客。不能用“What do you want to buy?或What do you want? ”,这样的句型是中国式的表达。

此时,顾客如果想买东西常会说:

Yes, please. I would like to+要买的商品。

是的,我想买……

如果顾客不想买商品,常会说:

No, thanks. I just have a look.或No, thanks. I am just looking around. 不,谢谢。我只是随便看看。

注意:Can I help you?在不同的服务场所有不同的意思。在商店里面,售货员

说的时候就是:“你想买什么?”;在图书馆里,管理员说的时候就是:“你想借什么书?”;在饭店里,服务员说的时候就是:“你想吃什么?”;在车站里,售票员说的时候就是:“你买什么样的票?”。 3. What color do you want?

这个句子是在购物时,卖主用来询问顾客的要求时常用的句式。句子的格式是“What + 具体询问的内容(颜色、样式、尺码等)+do you want?”意为“你想要什么(颜色/样式/ 码号等)?

例如:-What can I do for you? 你想买什么? -I’d like a pair of shoes. 我想要买一双鞋。

-What size do you want? 您想要多大码号的?

-Size 38. 38码的。

类似的句式有:What color do you like? 你喜欢什么样的颜色? 4. I will take it.

“will+动词原形” 是一般将来时的结构,表示将来的动作。

例如:I will go to the supermarket this weekend. 这周末我要去超市。 take 动词,此处表示“买”,相当于“buy, get, have”。

在英语国家购物时候,经过一番挑选后决定购买某种商品时,要用“I will take it / them.”而不用“I will buy it / them.”

例如:-How much is this watch? 这块表多少钱? -Seven dollars. 7美元。

-Oh, it’s cheap. I’ll take it. 哦,很便宜。我买了。

5. You’re welcome.

“You’re welcome.”是 “You are welcome”的缩写,意为 “不客气、不用感谢”,是别人向你表示感谢时的礼貌答语。

也可以用“That’s OK. / Not at all. / That’s all right.”等来回答。 例如:-Mary, is this your ruler? 玛丽,这是你的尺子吗? -Oh yes, it is. Thank you. 哦,是的。谢谢你。 -You are welcome. 不用客气。

拓展:“welcome”可以表示“欢迎”;“You are welcome”还可以表示“你是受欢迎的”或者“随便用”。

例如:Welcome to China. 欢迎来中国。

Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。

-Can I come over and see you? 我能顺便来看你吗? -Yes, you’re welcome. 可以,非常欢迎。

-May I use your bike? 可以用一下你的自行车吗? -Certainly,you’re welcome. 当然可以,随便用。

“That’s OK. / Not at all. / That’s all right.”除了可以回答“Thanks.”之类表示感谢的话以外,还可以回答“sorry”之类表示道歉的话,意为“没关系,没什么”。但是“You are welcome”只能用来回答别人的感谢。 例如: -I’m sorry, I’m late. 很抱歉,我迟到了。 -That’s all right. 没关系。 句式精练

一.按要求改写下列句子。每空一词。

1.This bike is eighty dollars.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______this bike?

2.She has a cool clothes store.(改为否定句) She______ ______ a cool clothes store. 3. I want a green T-shirt.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you want?

4. He likes green. (对划线部分提问) What______ ______he like? 5. Can I help you? (改同义句) ______ can I ______ ______ you? 二. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1. 这些绿色的短裤出售,每条25美元。 These green shorts are______ ______ for$25. 2.她以合理的价格买下了这座房子。 She buys the house ______a ______ ______. 3. 这双鞋子很便宜,我买了。

The _______ are very______.I’ll take_______. 4. 我想要些西红柿。 I want______ _______.

5. 让我们看看那些黑色的裤子吧。

Let’s_______ a_______ _______those black pants.

Unit 7 单元测试卷

一.单项选择

( )1.— are the pants?

—They are 180 .

A. How many; yuan B. Whose; yuans C. How much; yuan D. Where; yuans ( )2. The sweater looks nice. I’ll it.

A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take ( )3. James wants a sweater in the store.

A. buy B. buys C. to buy D. buying ( )4. They have sweaters a very good price.

A. at B. for C. on D. with ( )5.—Can I help you? — .

A. Thank you B. Yes, please. I want a pen.

C. You’re welcome. D. I’m sorry. ( )6.—Can I help you?

—Yes, please. I need sports socks. A. two pair of B. two pairs C. two pairs of D. two pair ( )7. His socks under the bed.

A. am B. is C. are D./

( )8. My shoes new. This pair of shoes beautiful.

A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are ( )9.—Are those shoes?

—No, they’re not . A. your; my B. your; mine

C. yours; my D. yours; mine ( )10.—How much is this ?

—It’s two dollars.

A.sock B. skirt C. shoe D. trouser

( )11. We have some nice sweaters blue only 15 dollars.

A. in; at B. at; about C. in; for D. for; at ( )12. The T-shirt is too small. I want a one. A. red B. long C. big D. green ( )13.That T-shirt very nice.

A. looks B. sounds C. sells D. watches ( )14.—What color do you want?

—I want a one. A.brown B. nice C .long D. small

二.完形填空

Next to our school there is a store. It’s 1 ,but there are lots of school things 2 it. Do you and your friends 3 rulers, pens or 4 ?Please come to the store. They 5 those things at a very good 6 .Big erasers are just two yuan 7 .And small erasers are only one yuan. The pens are just on sale 8 three yuan. Oh, I like that cartoon pencil sharpener. 9 at the price! It’s only two yuan. I’ll take 10 .Do you want school things? Just come here and see for yourself. ( )1.A.short B. small C. long ( )2.A.in B. of C. on ( )3.A.have B. take C. need ( )4.A.pencils B. watches C. clothes ( )5.A.like B. buy C. sell ( )6.A.store B. price C. table ( )7.A.one B. every C. each ( )8.A.for B. at C. to ( )9.A.Look B. Watch C. See ( )10.A.them B. it C. me 三.语言知识运用。

1. 看一看____________ 2. 服装店____________

3. 出售____________ 4. 以合理的价格___________ 5. 一对,一双__________ 按要求写出单词

1. sell(反义词)____________ 2. long(反义词)____________ 3. white(反义词)____________ 4. tomato(复数)____________ 5. box(复数)____________ 6. like(第三人称单数)____________

7. bring(反义词)____________ 8.store(同义词) __________ 9. clothes (复数)_________ 10. tall(反义词)________ 根据汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。

1. I like that red ____________ (毛衣). 2.The black ____________ (短裤)are Sam's. 3. I like ____________ (黄色)color. 4. He wants blue ____________ (鞋).

5. Those pants are twelve____________ (美元). 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Mr. Brown (like) ___________blue socks. 2. Lillian (not have)___________a green dress.


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