4:上车/船/飞机：get on 下车/船/飞机：get off
5:偷（原形过去式过去分词）：steal-stole-stolen 从某地/人偷某物：steal sth from sb/sp
6:追赶某人：go after sb 逃跑：run away
7:不见了（两种）：be gone = be missing 失踪的男孩（两种）：the lost boy = the missing boy
8:害怕某人或某物：be afraid of sb/sth 例句：Kitty害怕狗：kitty is afraid of dogs
//9:men/women后加可数名词复数
10:对于困境：in trouble 处于危险：in danger
11:看见某人正在做某事：see sb doing sth
12:干得好：well done 恭喜：congratulations!
13:某人遭遇某事：happen to sb 碰巧做某事：happen to do sth
例句：他没有来学校因为他遭遇了一场车祸：He didn't come to school because a car accident happened to him
例句：Kitty在机场碰巧遇见了她的老朋友：Kitty happened to meet her old friend at the airport
14:处理/解决/应对（加介词两种）：deal with = do with 如何怎样解决。。。（两种）：how...deal with = what... do with
15:（横）穿过：across
短语：横穿马路：walk across the road （内部）穿过：through
短语：从人群内部穿过：go through the crowd
16:匆忙（短语）：in a hurry
例句：快一点！只有一点时间了。hurry up!There is little time left 不要那么赶：don't hurry
例句：不要那么赶，还有一点时间。Don't hurry.There is still a little time left 匆忙去某地（两种）：hurry to sp = go to sp in a hurry 匆忙离开：hurry off
匆忙（原形过去式过去分词）：hurry-hurried-hurried
17:拨打号码：dial + 号码
【重点】18:上船/飞机：get aboard 【重点】出国：go abroad
19:采摘花果：pick
拿起捡起某物：pick sth up 中途接某人：pick sb up 挑选出：pick out
20:报告偷窃案：report the theft 报告抢劫案：report the robbery
21:意识到,发觉（两种）：realize = notice 使...成真（两种）：realize one's dream = make one's dream come true
22:尾随某人：follow sb
接受采纳某人的劝告（两种）：follow one's advice = take one's advice 下列的：the following
学习某人的榜样：follow one's example
23:打架,战斗（原形过去式过去分词）：fight-fought-fought 与某人打架：fight for sb
为自由而战：fight for freedom
与污染作斗争：fight against pollution
24:海关/风格习惯：customs 顾客(n)：customer
25:拿（原形过去式过去分词）：hold-held-held 开会（两种）：hold a meeting = have a meeting 抓着某物：hold sth
例句：这个公交车可以乘60人：The bus can hold 60 people 拿出，送出：hold out
26:展示某物给某人看（两种）：show sb sth = show sth to sb 展示给某人看如何做某事：show sb how to do sth 炫耀某物：show off sth
例句：风先生喜欢炫耀自己的力量：Mr wind like showing off his strength 带领某人参观某地：show sb around (sp) //show (that) + 句子
例句：这个资料表明年轻人将会以老师为工作
27:举起/张贴：put up 推迟/延期：put off 放下：put down 穿上/上演：put on 灭火：put out (fires)
U1P16
//现在进行时：正在发生的动作或声音 1:现在进行时标志（两种）：be am/is/are->ving look,...listen,... ,now
//过去进行时-》过去某个时间点或某个时间段在做某事
//2:过去进行时的标志：be was/were -> ving / this time yesterday/at + 几点钟 + yesterday/last Friday at that moment / ...yesterday afternoon
【重点】当...时某人正在干什么：过去进行时 + when sb + 短暂动词的过去式
例句：当他的父母进入他的房间时tom正在玩电脑游戏：Tom was playing computer games when his parents entered his room
//过去进行时 + while + 过去进行时
//3:一般过去时的标志：
//时间状语yesterday morning/afternoon/eveing //yesterday/the day before yesterday //last Friday/week/month/spring/year //段时间 + ago //in + 过去年份
//in the past/just now/this morning/once
4:过去式的规则变化（第一种）：+ed 过去式的规则变化（第二种）：e + d 过去式的规则变化（第三种）：辅音结尾 + y->i + ed 过去式的规则变化（第四种）：元音结尾 + y->ed 过去式的规则变化（第五种）：辅元辅双写结尾+ed
5:（变过去式、过去分词）put：put-put-put （变过去式、过去分词）set：set-set-set
（变过去式、过去分词）hurt：hurt-hurt-hurt （变过去式、过去分词）beat：beat-beat-beat （变过去式、过去分词）shut：shut-shut-shut
（变过去式、过去分词）spread：spread-spread-spread （变过去式、过去分词）cost：cost-cost-cost （变过去式、过去分词）cut：cut-cut-cut （变过去式、过去分词）hit：hit-hit-hit （变过去式、过去分词）let：let-let-let
（变过去式、过去分词）read：read-read-read
6:（变过去式、过去分词）come：come-came-come （变过去式、过去分词）make：make-made-made （变过去式、过去分词）get：get-got-got （变过去式、过去分词）feel：feel-felt-felt
（变过去式、过去分词）hear：hear-heard-heard （变过去式、过去分词）find：find-found-found （变过去式、过去分词）hold：hold-held-held （变过去式、过去分词）have：have-had-had
（变过去式、过去分词）teach：teach-taught-taught
（变过去式、过去分词）build：build-built-built
（变过去式、过去分词）bring：bring-brought-brought （变过去式、过去分词）think：think-thought-thought （变过去式、过去分词）buy：buy-bought-bought （变过去式、过去分词）fight：fight-fought-fought （变过去式、过去分词）deal：deal-dealt-dealt （变过去式、过去分词）keep：keep-kept-kept （变过去式、过去分词）leave：leave-left-left （变过去式、过去分词）lose：lose-lost-lost （变过去式、过去分词）meet：meet-met-met （变过去式、过去分词）pay：pay-paid-paid
（变过去式、过去分词）spend：spend-spent-spent （变过去式、过去分词）sleep：sleep-slept-slept （变过去式、过去分词）win：win-won-won
（变过去式、过去分词）stand：stand-stood-stood （变过去式、过去分词）mean：mean-meant-meant （变过去式、过去分词）feed：feed-fed-fed （变过去式、过去分词）go：go-went-gone （变过去式、过去分词）take：take-took-taken （变过去式、过去分词）see：see-saw-seen
（变过去式、过去分词）write：write-wrote-written （变过去式、过去分词）give：give-gave-given
（变过去式、过去分词）choose：choose-chose-chosen （变过去式、过去分词）break：break-broke-broken （变过去式、过去分词）freeze：freeze-froze-frozen （变过去式、过去分词）eat：eat-ate-eaten
（变过去式、过去分词）drink：drink-drank-drunk （变过去式、过去分词）grow：grow-grew-grown （变过去式、过去分词）blow：blow-blew-blown （变过去式、过去分词）fly：fly-flew-flown
（变过去式、过去分词）draw：draw-drew-drawn
（变过去式、过去分词）forget：forget-forgot-forgotten （变过去式、过去分词）begin：begin-began-begun （变过去式、过去分词）hide：hide-hid-hidden （变过去式、过去分词）fall：fall-fell-fallen
（变过去式、过去分词）know：know-knew-known （变过去式、过去分词）steal：steal-stole-stolen （变过去式、过去分词）wake：wake-woke-woken （变过去式、过去分词）ride：ride-rode-ridden （变过去式、过去分词）drive：drive-drove-driven （变过去式、过去分词）lie：lie-lay-lain
6:现在完成时（第一种）：过去发生事件对现在造成的影响 现在完成时（第二种）：从过去开始到现在以后还有可能继续下去
7:现在完成时结构：have/has + p.p
8:现在完成时中already,just用于：肯定 yet用于：否定和疑问
9:常用现在完成时的时间状语（5种）：for + 段时间 / since + 点时间 / since + 句子 / once/twice/three times / in the past few years / recently
10:（瞬间动词变连续性动词或状态）buy：have-has/have had （瞬间动词变连续性动词或状态）borrow：keep-have/has kept （瞬间动词变连续性动词或状态）begin：be on-have/has been on （瞬间动词变连续性动词或状态）leave：be away-have/has been on （瞬间动词变连续性动词或状态）come：be in-have/has been in （瞬间动词变连续性动词或状态）join：be in-have/has been in
（瞬间动词变连续性动词或状态）return：be back-have/has been back
（瞬间动词变连续性动词或状态）fall asleep：be asleep-have/has been asleep （瞬间动词变连续性动词或状态）fall ill：be ill-have/has been ill
11:去了某地还未回：have gone to sp 去了某地已回：have been to sp
从过去到现在，可能还将在某处：have been in sp
例句：王先生已经去了北京还未回来。他会在三天之内回来：Mr Wang has gone to Beijing,He will be back in 3 days
U1P17
基数词变序数词,1,,2,3,5,9,12：one-first two-second three-third five-fifth nine-ninth twelve-twelfth 变序数词直接加th的基数词：4,6,7,10,11,13-19 整十以y结尾：y-ie + th
几十几变序数词：整十不变个位变序数词
2:百：hundred 千：thousand 万：million 十亿：billion
3:概数的特征：前无后有 确数的特征：前有后无
4:后面用确数的词（三种）：over/more than/about
5:分数的特征：分子为基,分母为序,分子大于1,分母加s
//小数：小数点读作point //小数点前整数部分整个读 //小数点后单个读
//25,36:twenty-five point three six
7:百分数：percent