1) 在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有害。 bad for our health. 2) 早晨读英语是很有帮助的。 ___________________ very useful. 3) 穿蓝色服装或睡着蓝色的房间里有益于我们的身心。
____________________ or _________________ room _________ good for the mind and body.
五、经典题库
( ) 1. —What did Mr. Wu say just now?
—He said that water _________ice at the temperature of zero degree centigrade. A. had become
B. became
C. becomes
D. will become
( ) 2. Mike did badly in the English exam. He is feeling_________ now.
A. blue
B. green
C. brown
D. white
( ) 3.. —Do you believe________ man can live on Mars in the future?
—It’s hard to say. Scientists are still not sure________ we can grow plants on Mars. A. if; that
B. whether; if
C. that; that
D. that; whether
( ) 4. My mother asked me________ I was going to speak at the meeting and I said “Yes”.
A. what
B. when
C. why
D. whether
9A Unit 3 Teenage problems
一、重点短语
序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 页码 34 34 35 36 36 36 36 36 36 37 37 37 39 39 43 44 44 汉语 少吃 多运动 使某人受不了 处理,对付 熬夜 对…感到难过(或遗憾) 值得(做某事) 梦想;想象 收到…的来信 陷入麻烦 对某人严格要求 待在户外;(晚上)不回家 算出;解决 根据… 嘲笑 复习;回顾 不客气 第 6 页
英语 eat less (food) exercise more / do more exercise drive sb mad deal with stay up feel bad abput sth be worth (doing sth.) dream of/about hear from sb.=get/receive a letter from sb. get into trouble be strict with sb stay out work out according to laugh at go over don't mention it 18 19 46 47 把…秘而不宣 与…同龄的 keep sth to yourself be of sb's age 二、经典句子
1. I have no choice but to do it. (P36) 我只好做，别无选择。
2. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. (P36) 我经常在怀疑花这么多时间做作业是否值得。
3. I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies. (P36) 我几乎没有闲暇时间留给兴趣爱好。
4. My parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. (P37) 我父母不允许我晚上六点后在外面玩。 5. I wonder how I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies. (P37) 我想知道我如何能在学习和兴趣中达到平衡。
三、单元语法
1. 宾语从句：由疑问词引导的宾语从句
疑问词作引导词有连接代词（who, whom, what, which）和连接副词（how，when，where）它们在宾语从句中作一相应的句子成分，并且有一定和含义。
He wondered how the pyramids were built. 他想知道金字塔是如何建造的。 2. 如何“建议”
① Why not…? ② Why don’t you/we…? ③ What/How about…? ④ Shall we…? 【小试牛刀】
1. 将下列句子合并为含有宾语从句的主从复合句。 1) Where did Mr Jiang buy the robot? I’d like to know.
. 2) What’s wrong with the robot? I didn’t know.
. 3) How does the robot wash the dishes? I wonder.
. 2. 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1) What about ____________ (go) shopping with me tomorrow afternoon?
⑤ Let’s…
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2) Let’s _______________ (walk) along the road for a short time, OK? 3) --Shall we go and ________________ ( see) the animals? --All right. 4) Why not _________________ (try) going by boat for a change?
四、知识点归纳
1. The TV is always on at my home. (P35) 我家电视总是开着。
句中的on是副词，意思是“处于工作状态中；在进行着”，另外“on+名词(由动词转变而来)”表示一个正在进行的动作。
1) 电影已开演十分钟了。 The film _____________________________ for ten minutes. 2) 他在哪儿？他在访问加拿大。Where is he? He _____________________ a visit to Canada。 3) 他们要度假两周。 They ____________________________ for two weeks . 2. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. (P36) 我经常在怀疑花这么多时间做作业是否值得。
短语be worth (doing) something 意思是“值得…”，后面接动名词(动词-ing)或名词。 1) 颐和园值得一游。 The Summer Palace is _________________________. 2) 这本书很值得一读。The book is _____________________________. 3. I am crazy about football. (P37) 我的对足球很痴迷。
表示喜欢有几种表达：like, love, be fond of, be crazy about等。 1) Andy喜欢打篮球。Andy basketball.
2) Simon痴迷于打电脑游戏。Simon computer games. 3) Amy热爱跳舞。Amy .
4. I need someone to share my worries with. (P40) 我需要有人来分担我的烦恼。
注意这里的动词不定式短语to share my worries with是后置定语，与前面的someone形成动宾关系，因此其后的with不可省略。如果不定式限定的名词是time，place，way等，不定式后面的介词习惯上可以省略。
1) 这个大型购物中心是与朋友相聚和娱乐的好地方。
The mall is a good place ______________________________________.
2) 我没有搭档一起练习英语。I have no partners ___________________________________.
五、经典题库
第 8 页
( ) 1. —We can invite Mr. Smith to the party next Saturday. —_________? I’ll call him at once.
A. Why not
B. What
C. What for
D. How
( ) 2. Little Mary often feel lonely because he has no friends _________.
A. to play
B. play
C. playing with
D. to play with
( ) 3. —What’s wrong, Simon? —I have a problem, and I don’t know _________it.
A. what to do
B. how to do
C. how to deal with
D. what to deal with
( ) 4. Could you tell me _______?
A. who can help us organize the show C. what was your favourite subject
B. how long you have bought the car D. how many students are there in your class
( ) 5. ––Excuse me, could you tell me _______？ ––Yes. It’s about twenty minutes’ walk. A. how long it takes to go to the park B. how far it is from here to the park C. how does it take to go to the park D. how far is it from here to the park
9A Unit 4 Growing up
一、重点短语
序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 页码 48 49 49 50 50 50 50 51 51 56 57 57 58 60 汉语 挂在心上;惦念 大量,许多 一…就 参加…选拔(或试演) 泄气,灰心 改变主意 继续做某事（接着做另一件事） 成功地做某事 注意,觉察 参加(活动) 爆发 死于 为生命安全担忧 令某人惊奇的是 英语 on one's mind a great deal (of) as soon as try out for sth lose heart change one's mind go on to do sth succeed in doing sth take notice of take part in break out die of/from in fear of one's life to one's surprise 二、经典句子
1. While attending junior high school, Spud tried out for the school team. (P50) 进入初中期间，斯巴德参加了学校队的选拔。
2. As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship. (P51) 结果他成功获得了奖学金。 3. Her father had her diary published in 1947. (P57) 1947年，她父亲使她的日记出版了。
第 9 页
4. My father is in his fifties. (P60) 我父亲五十多岁。
5. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death. (P60) 让我惊讶的是，他已决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究。
三、单元语法
时间状语从句
时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同， 要注意把握不同的时间状语从句的引导词所表示的不同时间关系， 以及它在具体句子中对应的对应时态、 语态等问题。 1. before, after, when, while, as
①主句(动作在先)+before+从句(动作在后) ③主句(短动作)+when/as+从句(短动作) ⑤主句(长动作)+while+从句(长动作) 2. since, till, until
①主句(长动作)+till/until+从句(短动作) ③主句(长动作)+since+从句(短动作) 3. as soon as, whenever
I’ll call you as soon as I finish my homework. 我一完成作业，就给你打电话。 I go to the theatre whenever I get the chance. 一有机会我就去看戏。 Whenever (it is) possible, he goes to see her. 只要有可能，他就去看她。 【小试牛刀】根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1) 昨天我做完作业后才睡觉。I to bed I finished my homework yesterday. 2) 自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。 He has studied very hard . 3) 当Millie在看电视的时候，Eddie正在睡觉。 Millie TV, Eddie was sleeping. 4) 当Millie看电视的时候，Andy打开了门。 Millie TV, Andy opened the door. 5) 当Millie坐在沙发上的时候，Andy走进了教室。
Millie down on the sofa, Andy came into the classroom.
6) 她一听到这个消息就流出了眼泪.是先听到的消息。She burst into tears _______________________. 7) 以前他一有空闲时间就和我们讲他过去的事。
He used to tell us about his past _____________________ time to spare.
第 10 页
②主句(动作在后)+before+从句(动作在先) ④主句(长动作)+when/as+从句(短动作) ⑥主句(短动作)+while/as/when+从句(长动作)
②主句(短动作+否定)+till/until+从句(短动作) ④主句(长动作)+since+从句(长动作-结束起算)