146 上林苑shang-lin yuan 147 未央宫wei-yang palace 148 洛阳宫luoyang palace 149 华清官hua-qing palace
150 艮岳gen yue imperial garden
151 圆明园yuan-ming yuan imperial garden
152 颐和园yi-he yuan imperial garden,summer palace 153 承德避暑山庄chengde imperial summer resort 154 苏州园林suzhou traditional garden 155 悬园hanging garden
156 英国皇家植物园royal botanical garden, kew garden 157 凡尔赛宫苑versailles palace park
158 枫丹白露宫园fontainebleau palace garden 2.4 园林艺术类
159 景view, scenery, feature 160 远景distant view 161 近景nearby view
162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view 163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing
164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place 165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 166 漏景leaking through scenery 167 框景enframed scenery 168 尾景terminal feature 169 主景main feature
170 副景secondary feature 171 配景objective view 172 夹景vista line, vista 173 前景front view 174 背景background
175 景序order of sceneries
176 景点feature spot, view spot 177 仰视景观upward landscape 178 俯视景观downward landscape 179 季相景观seasonal phenomena
180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery 181 视野visual field
182 秋色fall color, autumn color 183 园林空间garden space
184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space 185 封闭空间enclosure space
186 意境 artistic conception, poetic imagery
187 苍古antiquity
188 空灵spaciousness, airiness 189 动观in-motion viewing 190 静观 in-position viewing 191 视错觉visual illusion
192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden 193 对称平衡symmetrical balance 194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance 195 左右对称bilateral symmetry 196 辐射对称radial symmetry 197 透景线perspective line 198 轴线axis, axial line 199 主轴main axis 200 副轴auxiliary axis
201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis 202 树冠线skyline
203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors 204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony
205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony 206 对比色突出contrast colors accent
207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony 208 暖色warm color 209 冷色cool color 210 色感color sense
211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 212 绿地系统green space system
213 公共绿地定额public green space quota 214 公共绿地指标public green space norm 215 绿地布局green space layout 216 吸引圈attractive circle
217 吸引距离attractive distance 218 有效半径effective radius
219 绿地资源green space resource 220 绿地效果green space effect
221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space 222 空间规划space planning 223 形象规划image plan
224 实施规划implementary plan
225 必要生活空间necessary living space 226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space 227 利用频度usage frequency
228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs 229 绿地类型type of green space 230 环状绿型annular green space
231 块状绿地green plot 232 点状绿地green spot
233 放射状绿地radiate green space
234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space 235 缓冲绿地buffer green space
236 防音绿地noiseproof green space
237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory 238 园林保留地reserve garden 239 公园规划park planning
240 园林总体规划garden master planning 241 总平面规划site planning 242 园林分区garden zoning
243 安静休息区tranquil rest area
244 儿童活动区children playing space
245 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot 246 体育运动区sports activities area 247 野餐区picnic place
248 散步区pedestrian space
249 群众集会区mass meeting square 250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area
251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 252 草坪区lawn space
253 绿荫区shade tree section
254 历史古迹区historical relics area
255 青少年活动区youngsters activities area 256 诱鸟区bird sanctuary area 257 钓鱼区fishing center 258 野营区camp site
259 游人中心visitors center 260 服务中心service center
261 探险游乐场adventure ground 262 文化活动区cultural activities area
263 道路系统approach system, road system 264 环形道路系统circular road system 265 方格形道路系统latticed road system 266 放射形道路系统radiate road system 267 自然式道路系统informal road system 268 规整式道路系统formal road system
269 混合式道路系统mixed style road system 270 园林规划图garden planning map
271 园林规划说明书garden planning direction 272 城市公园系统urban park system 273 公园分布distribution of parks
274 公园类型park type, park category
275 公园间距distance between parks 276 公园形式park styles
277 游览区 excursion area, open-to-public area 278 非游览区no-admittance area 279 办公区administrative area 280 服务区service center
281 动休息区dynamic rest space 282 静休息区static rest space
283 娱乐演出区entertaining performance place 284 主要入口main entrance
285 次要入口secondary entrance 286 人流量visitors flowrate 287 车流量vehicle flowrate 288 公园道路park road
289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio 290 游人容纳量visitors capacity
291 风景资源调查 landscape resource evaluation 292 风景学scenicology
293 风景规划landscape plan 294 风景设计landscape design 295 游览路线touring route 296 旅游资源tourism resource 297 旅游地理tourism geography 298 旅游地质tourism geology
299 历史名城famous historical city 300 文化名城famous cultural city 301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic 302 天然博物馆natural open museum 303 风景地貌natural geomorphology
304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration 305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area
306 风景名胜 famous scenery, famous scenic site 307 特异景观风景区 specific natural scenes area 308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs 309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot 310 海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot 311 森林风景区forest scenic spot
312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot 313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot
314 江河风景区river landscape district 315 湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot 316 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot 317 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot
318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting
319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation 320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot 321 自然保护区nature protection area
322 科学保护区protection area for scientific research 323 天然纪念物natural monument
324 生物圈保护区biosphere protection area
02.5 园林设计 专业英文对照
325 园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer 326 园址测量图garden site survey map 327 地形图topographic map, contour map 328 种植设计planting design
329 地形改造设计topographical reform design 330 种植大样图detail planting design 331 造价分析cost analysis 332 园林形式garden style
333 规整式园林formal garden style 334 非规整园林informal garden style 335 几何式园林geometric garden style 336 自然式园林natural garden style 337 混合式园林mixed garden style
338 近代巴洛克式园林modern baroque style 339 马克斯抽象园林r.b. marx abstract garden 340 园林区划garden area division
341 园林分区规划garden block planning 342 庭院花园courtyard garden 343 前庭front yard, forecourt 344 后庭back yard, rear yard 345 中庭patio
346 厨园kitchen yard
347 沉[床]园sunken garden 348 窗园window garden 349 墙园wall garden 350 宅园home garden 351 台地园terrace garden 352 冬园winter garden
353 切花园cut flower garden 354 屋顶花园roof garden 355 后花园back yard garden
356 园林地形改造topographical reform of garden 357 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound 358 假山rockery, artificial rockwork