《Unit 2 Growing pains》定语从句
Step1: Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns. 1. Is this the play ____________ you were talking about just now? 2. Daniel is the person ______________ I want to make friends with. 3. Art is the subject ____________ I know little about.
4.Here is a stone_____ you can put all of your books for a short period on. 5.The money _________________you were to buy dog food with is gone.
6.He is very grateful to this girl_______ he often turns to for help when he meets with difficulties.
7. It is the only book _______I am interested in . 8. This is the first thing _______ I want to talk about.
9. Tomorrow is a particular day ____ _____ his daughter will get married on. 10.A store is a shop ___________ people can buy different kinds of goods from. Step2: Analysis: 1.介词放在定语从句之后。
①A store is a shop (which/that) people can buy different kinds of goods from.
先行词 关系代词 定语从句
分析：先行词 “a shop”在定语从句中充当介词“from”的宾语， 指代物体,用关系代词“which”或者“that”,作宾语的关系代词可省略。 ②Mr. Smith is just the person (that/ whom/who)_ I worked with in that company.
分析：先行词 “the person”在定语从句中充当介词“with”的宾语， 指代人,用关系代词“who/whom”或者“that”,作宾语的关系代词可省略。 2.介词放在定语从句之前。
①A store is a shop from which （people can buy different kinds of goods。）
先行词 关系代词 定语从句
分析：先行词 “a shop”在定语从句中充当介词“from”的宾语， 指代物体,用介词加关系代词的形式：from which。指物作介词的宾语时 用“介词+ which”，此时作介词宾语的关系代词不用“that”，也不可省略。
②Mr. Smith is just the person with whom I worked in that company. 分析：先行词 “the person”指代人，句中充当介词“with”的宾语，
用介词加关系代词的形式：“with whom，”，此时作介词宾语的关系代词不省略，也不能用“who/that”. 小结：先行词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，可以使用“介词＋whom（指人）/which（指物）” 的形式；与 “who/whom/which/that/…＋介词”可以相互转换，不能使用“that或者who”，“whom和which”作介词的宾语也不能省略。
1）The chair on which she is sitting is made of wood. The chair (which/that) she is sitting on is made of wood. Step3:Consolidation
一．用适当的介词加关系词的形式填空
1. Is this the play _______ _____ you were talking just now? 2. Daniel is the person ________ ______ I want to make friends. 3. Art is the subject _______ _____ I know little .
4. The Maths teacher is the person _____ _______ I got an A plus. 5. The topic _______ _____ Eric is interested is Physics.
6.He is very grateful to this girl___ ____ he often turns for help when he meets with difficulties.
7.Do you know the girl ____ _____ our head teacher is shaking hands? 8.We thought you were a person ___ ___ we could expect good decisions. 9.The money _________ ________you were to buy dog food is gone. 10. It is the only book _____ __I am interested . 11. This is the first thing ____ ___ I want to talk. 12. Do you like the book ____ _____I paid 20 dollars?
13.Are you interested in any songs ____ _____ you’ve listened.
14. Tomorrow is a particular day ____ _____ his daughter will get married. 15. This is the knife ____ __ ___ I usually cut bread.
16. We can’t live without the sun ____ _ ____ we get heat and light.. 17.This is the good car __ ______ I spent all my money. 18 She is the teacher ______ _____all his students show respect. 19. The teacher _____ ____ you have been waiting is coming in a minute.
20.A store is a shop _____ ______ people can buy different kinds of goods. Step4:Analysis
① “介词＋关系代词”即“介词＋whom / which” 介词的选用要考虑以下的因素： A.与先行词的搭配关系
1）I will never forget the day ________ I joined the army.
2) I will never forget the days ____________ I worked in the school. 3) I will never forget the year __________ my son went to college. B. 与词的搭配习惯
4）Have you found the book _________ I paid 29 US dollars? 5) Have you found the book ________ I spent 29 US dollars? 6) Have you found the book _________we learnt a lot? 7) Have you found the book _________ she often talks?
8) Have you met Mr. Smith ________I’ve worked for more than ten years in this company? 9)The West Lake ,__________Hangzhou is famous, is worth visiting again. C.根据句子语境来判断.
11) Water, _______ man can’t live, has been polluted seriously. 12)Do you see the red house ,in front of ________there is a big tree.
②. 表所有关系 “…的”，用介词of+ which/whom the +名词 或者the +名词of+ which/whom, 可用whose转换。
I’m painting a house, the roof _________ is Round. I’m painting a house __________ roof is round. I’m painting a house __________ the roof is round.
The river _________ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.
练习：1.There are in this class 20 students, ______ are different. Which one is not true?( )
A. whose backgrounds B. the backgrounds of whom C. of whom the backgrounds D. the backgrounds of whose
2.Look out ! Don' t get too close to the house _______roof is under repair. A. whose B. which C. of which D. that
③ 表示部分或整体的名词/代词/数词+ of +which/whom知多少? 1.The committee consists of 20 members and 5 of them are women. The committee consists of 20 members , 5 of whom are women.
2.The book contains 50 poems, and most of them were written in 1930s. The book contains 50 poems, most of which were written in 1930s. 注意：名词/代词/数词+ of 表示物用which; 表示人用whom. ④the way用做先行词
填上合适的关系词并分析原因：
1.The way _____he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 小结：当先行词是“the way”时，且“the way”在定语从句中充当方式状语，表示“用这种方式”的意思时，用“in which”或者“that”引导定语从句，两者也可以省略。 比较：2.The way _____he explained to us was quite simple.
练习：1).What surprised me was not what he said but ____he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 2).The way ___he tell stories is very funny.
A. in that B. in C. in which D. which
3）I don’t like the way you treat your father. Step5:Consolidation and comparison 一．填空
1.Go down this road, at the end of _______you will see a hospital. ★.Go down this road and you will see a hospital at the end of ____. 2. The doctor has two sons , one of______ is a scientist. ★. The doctor has two sons , and one of______ is a scientist. 3.I sent him a book, title is “Gone with the wind”. = I sent him a book, is “Gone with the wind”. 4. This is the house __________I am looking for.
5 This is the house, around _______ are trees and flowers. 6.This is the house___________ door is red.
7. This is the house_____ __ I lived as a student. 8.Do you remember the days________ I spent with you ?
9. Do you remember the days________ I worked with you ? 10. Do you remember the days ________I worked with you during? ★11. Do you remember the day_______ I travelled with your family? 12. I don’t understand the reason ________ he explains to us.
★13. I won’t listen to the reason __________you didn’t do your homework. 14. Is shanghai the city__________ he was born in? ★15. Is Shanghai the city___________ he was born? 16. Shanghai is no longer the city________ it used to be.
17. Is this the best factory _______ some foreign friends visited last Friday? 18. Is this best factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? 19.This is the best factory ________ some foreign friends worked last year. 20. This is the best factory ______ some foreign friends worked in last year. 21.The way______ he learns Chinese is very interesting. 二．选择：
1.)I have many friends,______ some are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom
2).The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%_____are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that
3).We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of ____are healthy. A. That
B. which
C. what
D. whom
4).Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _________ wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom
5）We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. ________we gave some bells and glasses.
A. to which B. to whom C with whom D. with which