I’m sure of his success. = I’m sure that he’ll succeed. 我确信他会成功。
He is sure to succeed .他一定会成功的。(说话人的判断)
He is sure of succeeding in the exam.他对考试成功是有把握的。 注意:It’s certain that he’ll win.此时不能用It’s sure that ??
特别句式及用法 1.So was my friend Bob White. 例题——Jim works hard.
—______.
A. So he does and so you do B. He dose so and you do so C. So he does and so do you D. He does so and so you do
答案:C.若表示另外一人也如何如何,则采用倒装形式,把系列动词,情态动词,助动词等提到主语之前;若主语为同一人,表示其就是如何,是系动词等不用提前。
若句子为否定句,则用neither, nor ,如:
I don’t know, nor do I care .我不知道,也不关心。
若前句既有肯定又有否定,或并列谓语形式不一致,则采用so it is with??,或It is the same with??的结构,如:
—— He is writer and has written a lot of works . —— So it is with me. ( 或It is the same with me)
此时说明我也是作家,也写了很多作品。若用so am I 只能说明我是作家。若用so have I 只能说明我也写了很多作品。再如:
—— He is good at English, but doesn’t do well in maths. —— It is the same with me .( 或So it is with me )
若用So am I 或 Nor do I 则只能分别说明其中一个方面。 2.It’s time for sth . 该是做??的时候 如: It’s time for lunch .该吃午饭了。 It’s time (for sb) to do sth . 如:
It’s time (for us )to go to school.(我们)该上学了。 也可用如下说法:
The time has come for lunch.
The time has come for us to go to school.
注意:在It’s time ??句式中time 前可加 high, about 等修饰词,用法不变。其后跟that 从句时要用虚拟语气。如:
It’s (high)time we got up.
It’s about time (that) he knew the truth. 大约是他知道真相的时候了。(that可省略)
3. He put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and smiled, looking rather pleased. 本句有三个并列谓语,looking 部分为伴随状语。
例题 1)He held up his finger ,_______ a face and nodded his head. A.making B. made
答案:B.此题有and ,需连接并列结构,所填词的形式应与前后保持一致。 2) He sat there in silence, _______sad and doing nothing. A. looking B. looked
答案:A.此题and 之后ing形式,其前面也应该用ing形式,而不能与前面的sat
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并列。
3)He sat there in silence ,______ nothing. A.doing B.did
答案:A.此题才是在逗号之后,需要伴随状误。 4)He set out early, ________ there on time .
A.arriving B. and arrived
答案:B.此题两种选项从形式看都有可能,但根据意思看,“到达”并不伴随“出发”的动作,而是明显地有先有后。
5)He made a smile, _____ with the result.
A. satisfying B. satisfied
答案:B.伴随状语可用现在分词也可用过去分词,此处表示“感到满意”的一种状态,而satisfying表示令人满意的,此时的satisfied是过去分词,而不是过去式。 日常交际用语 1.初次见面打招呼 How do you do ? 答语为How do you do ? 也可用Nice /Glad/Pleased to meet you. 熟人见面打招呼 How are you? 随便一些可用Hello, Hi.
2.表示自己要走时 I must be off now. I must go now .
I must be leaving now.
3.向人问好时 Give my regards/ best wishes/love to sb. 带人问好时He sends his regards/best wishes/love to you. 也可用:Please remember me to your parents. 4.征求意见、看法时
What about when we leave ? What /How about a drink?
What /How about the two of us having a drink? How do you like/find the film? What do you think of it? 5.让对方做或不做某事时 Do what I told you to . Don’t be late again.
Make sure the door is shut. ? 经典名题导解
1. Go on _____ the other exercise after you have finished this one.(89年高考题) A. to do B. doing C. do D. to be doing 答案:A
命题目的:考查go on to do 与go on doing 的用法。
解题思路:1) go on doing sth 意为“继续做某事”指的是一件事; go on to do 意为“接着做某事”表示一件事做完了,再接着做另一件事,指的是两件事。
2) 根据题意是做完了一个练习,接着做另外一个练习,故答案为A。
误点突破:答案B是继续做某事,不合题意;C、D答案无这种搭配,故不能选。 2.— Good morning . Can I help you?
— I’d like to have this package____, madam.(89年高考题) A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D.weighed 答案:D
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命题目的:考查句型have sth done 的用法。 解题思路:① have sth done意思是“叫某人做某事”,done与sth 是被动关系,
done做宾补;have sth to do 意思是“有什么要做的事” to do 与sth的关系是动宾关系,to do 做定语。②2.根据题意是“??夫人,我想要称一下这个包裹”是have sth done 的句型,故选D。
误点突破:根据题意与选项,只能选D,A答案无这种搭配;B、C不合题意。 3.—Please don’t make a noise.
—_______ . I’ll be as quiet as a mouse .(97年高考样题) A. Yes, I won’t B. No, I won’t C. No, I will D. Yes, I will 答案:B
命题目的:考查祈使句的时态及简短的回答。
解题思路:1)祈使句表命令,请求,指的是将来时态;2)英语中简短的回答,Yes+肯定;No+否定。3)根据题意“??我非常安静??”故选B。
误点突破:D不符合题意;A、C不符合表达法。
4. You will be late _______ you leave immediately.(97年高考题) A. unless B.until C. if D. or 答案:A
命题目的:考查unless引导的条件状语从句
解题思路:unless与if都是引导条件状语从句,根据题意“如果你不快点走,你就会迟到。”应选择一个否定的连词,故选A
误点突破:until 引导时间状语从句,意为“直到??为止”,不合题意;or 是表选择的并列连词“否则”的意思,不合题意。
5. They were all very tired, but _______ of them would stop to take a rest . (95年高考题)
A. any B. some C. none D. neither 答案:C
命题目的:考查不定代词的用法
解题思路:根据题意“他们都很疲劳,但没有一个人停下来休息。”应选择一个否定的代词,题中all与but是关键信息,but是转折,all是指三者以上,故相应的否定代词只能选none, 所以答案是C
误点突破:any, some 不合题意,而neither是指两者都不,故不能选。
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