had rather... 宁愿…
hand down 把…传下来;传给 hand in hand 手拉手;联合 hand in 交上;递上,交进 hand on 传下来,依次传递 hand out 分派;把…拿出来 hand over 交出,移交;让与 hang about 闲荡;聚在…临近 hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩不前 hang on to 紧紧握住 hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去 hang up 把…挂起来;挂断 help oneself 自取所需(食物等) help sb. out 帮助,帮忙 help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人 here and now 此时此地
here and there 到处,各处;偶然 hold back 踌躇,退缩不前,阻止 hold down 压制;抑制(热情等) hold forth 给予,提供 hold in 约束,抑制
hold off 不接近;拖延;迟疑 hold office 担任公职
hold on to 紧紧抓住;控制,克制 happen on happen to hardly any hardly ever hardly...when... have a ball have a dislike of have a good time have back have done with have mercy on have need to do sth. have no business have no lack of have notice of have on have one's day have one's moment have only to have out have respect for have sth. to do with have to do with have to have trouble with have up head first head for head off head on head up hear from hear of hear sb. out heart and soul heart and soul heart to heart help forward 巧遇;偶然发现 碰巧 几乎没有 很少,几乎从不 刚…就… 玩得高兴
不喜欢,讨厌 过得快乐,玩得高兴 要回,收回
做完;和己…无关 对…表示怜悯 必须做某事 没有权力或理由做某事 不缺乏 接到通知 穿着;有事;进行
走运;正在得意的时候 走红;得意 只要…就能 将…除去 尊重;考虑
和…有关;和…打交道 与…有关;和…打交道 不得不;必须 同…闹纠纷 把某人请来作客 头向前地;冒冒失失地 朝…方向走去 绕到前面去;拦住 迎面地,正面地 在…上加盖子 接到…的信 听到,听说 听某人把话讲完 全心全意(地) 全心全意地,完全地 坦率地 促进,鼓励
hold on hold one's breath hold one's own hold oneself in hold out hold over hold true hold up hold water hold with hold...against How about? hunt for hurry up identify with if any if necessary if only impact on improve on in a hurry in a moment in a sense in a way in a word in accordance with in addition to in addition in advance of in advance in all directions in all in and out in any case in any case in any event 握住不放;坚持下去
(由于激动等原因)屏息 坚守住,不被打败 尽力不叫 伸出;坚持;支持 将…延迟;期满后继任 适用,有效 举起;耽搁;抢劫 (容器等)盛得住水 同意,赞成;原谅 记恨
…如何?…怎么样? 搜寻;寻找;追猎 (使)赶快;迅速完成
I
认为…等同于 若有的话
如果必要的话 只要;要是…就好 对…冲击,碰撞;影响 对…作出改进;超过 匆忙;立即,很快地 立即,立刻 从某种意义上说 在某种程度上 总而言之,总之
与…一致;按照,根据 除…之外(还有) 另外
在…的前面;超过 在前面;预先 向四面八方 总共,共计 进进出出 不管怎样 无论如何,总之 不管怎样,无论如何
in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式 in case of 假如,万一… in case 假如;免得
in charge of 主管,掌管,照管 in charge 主管;在…掌管之下 in common 共用,公有,共同 in comparison with 与…比较 in consequence of 由于…的缘故 in consequence 结果是,因此 in course of 正在…中 in danger 在危险中,垂危 in debt to sb. 欠某人的债 in order 整齐;状况良好
in other words 换句话说,也就是说 in part 在某种程度上;部份地 in particular 特别,尤其;详细地 in person 亲自;身体上;外貌上 in place of 代替
in place 在适当的位置;适当的 in point of 实际上,就事实而论 in practice 在实践中
in proportion to 与…成比例;与…相称 in public 公开地,当众 in quantity 大量 in debt to sb. in detail in difficulties in doing so in due course in due course in effect in error in every way in excess of in exchange for in face of in fact in faith in favour of in focus in force in front of in full charge in full swing in full in future in general in good health in half in hand in itself in light of in line with in line in memory of in nature in no case in no time in no way in one's honour in order that in order to 欠债,欠情 详细地 处境困难
这样做时,在这情况下 及时地,在适当的时候 在适当的时候 实际上;正实行中 弄错了的;错误地
在各方面,以各种方式 超过 交换 面对;纵然,即使 其实,实际上 确实,的确
赞成,支持;有利于 焦点对准;清晰 (法律)有效的;大批地 在…前面,面对 负全责;勇猛向前 活跃;正在全力进行 充足,十足 今后,以后 通常,一般地说 身体好 成两半
现有在手头;在进行中 本质上,就其本身而言 按照,根据;鉴于 跟…一致;符合 成一直线;整齐;一致 纪念… 性质上;实际上 决不,无论如何不 立即,立刻;马上 决不,一点也不 向…表示敬意 以便,为了… 以便,以…为目的
in question in regard to[ri'ga:d]关于
in relation to in respect that in return for in return in school in search of in season in secret in session in shape in short in sight in so far as in some ways in spite of in step in stock in support of in tears in terms of in that in the air in the case of in the course of in the dark in the direction of in the disguise of in the distance in the end in the event of in the event that in the first place in the future in the heat of in the interest of in the issue 正在谈论的 关于,有关;与…相比 因为,考虑到 作为…的交换 作为回报,作为报答 在求学 寻找;寻求 (水果等)应时的 秘密地,私下地 在开会;在开庭 处于良好(或固有)状态 总之,总而言之 被见到,看得见;在望 (程度等)就…;至于 在某种程度上 尽管;不顾;虽然 协调;同步;合拍 在贮存中;现有,备有 支援;支持;拥护 流着泪;含泪哭 根据;以…的措词 既然;因为 在空中;未定 就…来说;至于 在…期间,在…过程中 在黑暗中;秘密地 向…方向,在…方向 假扮成;托辞 在远处,远方的 最后,终于
如果…发生,万一 如果,万一的 起初,本来;首先 将来
在(辩论)最激烈的时候 为了…的利益,为了 结果,结局
in the least 一点(也不),丝毫(不) in the least 一点,丝毫
in the long run 从长远来看,最后 in the main 基本上,大体上 in the mass 总体上,一般地 in the mass 总体上,整个儿地 in the name of 以…的名义;代表 in the nature of 具有…的性质的 in the negative 否定地,否决 in the open 在户外;在露天 in the past 在过去 in the shape of 呈…的形状
keep an eye on 注意,监视 keep at 坚持(做);使不停地做 keep away 站开;使离开 keep back 留在后面;阻止;隐瞒 keep clear of 不接触;避开 keep company with 和…交往
keep company with 与…交往;和…亲热 keep down 控制;压服;缩减开支 keep early hours 早睡早起 keep faith 守信,忠于信仰 keep friends with 与…保持友好 keep from 阻止;使免于;隐瞒 in the way of in the way in the world in this case in time in touch in truth in turn in use in vain in view of inquire about inquire after inquire for instead of interfere in interfere with interfere with issue from jet lag join hands with join in join up judging by jump at jump off jump sb. out jump the queue just about just as just now just the same just yet keep an eye on 妨碍;在…方面,关于 挡道的,妨碍人的 究竟,到底;天下 既然是这样 及时,适时;还早 联系,接触 事实上,的确 依次,轮流 在使用着
徒劳,白辛苦;轻慢 鉴于,考虑到;由于 询问,打听
问起(某人)的健康情况 询问(商店、地点等) 代替;而不是… 干涉,干预 打扰(某人),妨碍 妨碍;打扰 由…引起;产生于
J
时差反应
互相合作,携起手来 参加(活动)
参军,入伍;联合起来 从…判断 急忙接受,立即抓住 开始,开始进攻 叱责某人
不按次序排队;加塞 差不多,几乎 正象;正当…的时候 现在,眼下;刚才 完全一样 恰好现在
K
照看;留意
keep house keep in mind keep in touch with keep in touch keep off keep on good terms keep on keep one's balance keep one's eyes open keep one's eyes open keep one's head keep one's mind on keep one's temper keep one's word keep out of keep pace with keep pace with keep silence keep sth. secret keep terms with sb. keep to oneself keep to keep to keep track keep under keep up with keep up kill off kind of knock down knock off knock out knock up against know about know better than know no bounds know sb. by name 管理家务;做家务 记住
和…保持联系 保持联系 避开;不让…接近 保持友好关系 继续进行,反复地做 保持(身体)平衡 留心看着;保持警惕 留心看着;保持警惕 保持镇静 专心于 忍住性子 守信用,遵守诺言 躲开,(使)置身…之外 与…齐步前进 与…齐步前进 保持沉默,不讲话 把某事保守秘密 同某人交往 保守秘密,不与人来往 坚持;固守(习惯等) 坚持;固守(习惯等) 通晓事态,注意动向 压制;控制 跟上,不落后 继续;坚持,维持 消灭,杀光
(状语)有点儿,有几分 撞倒;击落;拆除 把…敲掉;击倒;停工 敲空;(拳击中)击倒 碰撞;同…冲突 了解,知道…的情况 很懂得(而不至于) 无限,极为 只知道某人的名字
L
labour along 缓慢而费力地前进 laugh at 因…而发笑;嘲笑 laugh off 用笑摆脱(困境等) laugh over 笑着谈论
launch out (船)下水;开始新事情 lay aside 把…放在一边;储存 lay down 放下;铺设(铁路) lay hold of 握住;控制住;占有 lay in 贮存,贮藏 lay off 停止;(临时)解雇 light up 照亮;点(烟)
like any thing 象什么似地;拼命地 limber up 使柔软;柔和一下身体 line up 排队,使排成一行 link up 把…连(衔)接起来 listen for 等着听…(的声音) listen into 收听;监听;偷听 listen to 听,倾听
little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地 live off 住在…之外;靠…生活 live on 靠…生活;以…为食 live out 活过(某一段时间)
lay out lay over lay over lay to lay up lay waste lead off lead the way lead to lead up to lead up to learn by heart learn from learn of learn off leave alone leave alone leave behind leave in the air leave off leave out let alone let down let go let in let loose let off let oneself go let out let pass let sb. into let slide let up lie down lie in lie on lie over lie up 花费;布置;摆开 使延期 涂,覆盖;压倒 把(功、过)归于 贮存,储蓄;暂停使用 损毁,蹂躏 开始,开头,率先 引路,带路;示范 通向,导致;引起 把…一直带领到;导致 逐渐导致 记住,背诵 学习,向…学习 听到;获悉…的事 记熟,背下来
不管,不理会;不打扰 听其自然,不要去管 丢弃;留下;忘记携带 搁置,使悬而未决 (使)停止;停下来 忽略,遗漏;省略 不干涉;不碰
放下;降低;使…失望 放开;释放;发射 让…进入;放…出来 放松,放开;放出 放(炮);开(枪);宽恕 尽情;忘乎所以 放掉(水等),发出 放过,不追究 让…知道 对…漫不经心 减小;(雨等)渐渐停止 躺下;(故意)躺下不干 在于;分娩;睡懒觉 依赖;压迫;折磨(人) 等待以后处理 卧床;(船)入坞
live through 经历过;度过;经受住 live up to 无愧于;做到;符合 live with 接受;忍受;承认 lock oneself in 把自己关在里面 lock out 把…关在外面 long before 在…以前很久 long for 渴望 long since 很久以前
long since 很久以前;很久以来 look after['a:ft2]照顾;目送;负责处理
look at 看着;注视;察看 look back 回顾;回想;停止不前 look black 怒视
look down on 蔑视,看不起 look for 寻找,寻求;指望 look forward to 盼望,期待;预期 look in 顺便看望,顺便访问 look into 观察;调查;窥视 look on 旁观;观看;面向 look out 留神;朝外看;照料 look over 从…上面看过去;检查 look round 掉头看;观光;察看 look through (从头至尾)浏览;温习 look to 照管;留心;指望 look up to sb. 尊敬,敬仰 look up 向上看;查出 lose heart 灰心,泄气 lose heart 丧失勇气(或信心) lose no time 立即
lose one's breath 喘不过气来,呼吸困难lose one's hair 脱发;发脾气 lose one's head 慌乱;被砍头 lose one's heart to 心被…俘去,爱上 lose one's nerves 变得慌张,不知所措 lose one's temper 发怒,发脾气 lose sight of 不再看见;忽略;忘记 lose sight of 看不见 lose track 失去联系
lost one's balance 失去平衡;心慌意乱 lots and lots 许许多多(的) lots of 大量,许多
make sure 查明,确信,开确实 make terms 达成协议
make the best of 充分利用(时间等) make the most of 充分利用;极为重视 make up for 补偿,弥补
make up one's mind 决定,下决心 make up to 接近;巴结;向…求爱 make up 拼凑;组成;补偿 make use of 利用,使用 make way 开路,让路 make way 让路;开路;进展 many a 许多的,一个又一个的 M
made up of 由…组成,由…构成 major in 专攻,专修
make a deal with 与…做买卖;和…妥协 make a difference 有影响,有关系 make a display of 把…炫耀一下 make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸 make a go of 使成功,相处得好 make a mess of make a note of make advances make an appeal to sb make as if make away with make away make beds make believe make certain make do with make down make for make friends again make friends with make fun of make fun of make hold to make light of make love to make mention of make much of make no difficulties make no question of make off with make one's mark make one's own way make one's way make one's way make out a case make out of make out make over make peace with make progress with make room for sb. make sb. welcome make sense 把…弄糟 把…记下来
取得进步;接近;预付 向某人提出呼吁;上诉 假装;装作
携…而逃;摧毁;浪费 (急忙)离去;逃走 铺床叠被 假装,装作
(把…)弄确实,弄清楚 凑合用,吃…来凑合 改小(衣服)
走向,向…前进;冲向 言归于好,重修旧好 与…交朋友 嘲笑;开…玩笑 取笑,嘲笑
冒昧地…擅自(做)… 轻视,藐视 向…表示爱情 提及 重视;充分利用
不留难;表示无异议 对…不加怀疑;承认 携…而逃 使自己出名 成功,发迹 前进,前往,行进 前进;成功,发迹 提出一个论点(理由) 用…制造出;理解 开列;书写;辩认出 把(财产)转让;改造 (与…)讲和
在…方面取得进步 让出空地方给某人 表示欢迎 讲得通,言之有理
mark down mark off mark out for mark out mark time mark up marvel at may as well may as well may as well mean business measure up to measure up meet up with meet with mind you mistake for mix up more often than not more or less more than ever move about move off move on much less much more nail up name after near by near to needless to say neither...nor... never for a moment never mind next door night after night 记下;标低(商品)价目 划分出 使…注定要 划分出;规划 原地踏步,停止不前 把…标出 惊奇(异) 还不如,不妨 还是…的好 最好,不妨 是当真的
符合,达到,够得上 合格,符合标准 偶尔碰见 (偶尔)遇见;碰到 听着,请注意 把…错认为 混全,混淆;搞糊涂
时常,在更多情况下 或多或少;左右 超出任何时候 走来走去,总是搬家 离去,走掉 继续前进 更不 更加,何况
N
把…钉牢;把(门)钉死 用…的名字作名字 在附近
接(靠)近;几乎要 不用说 既不…也不… 决不,从来没有 不要紧,没关系 隔壁的;在隔壁 一夜又一夜地