专题21 完形填空(社会现象或历史文化教育类及广告布告类)(第03期

2019-01-07 15:12

1.【2016广西来宾】完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

We live in a forest in Zambia(赞比亚). There aren’t any neighbor 46 nearby. And this community school is about an hour’s drive from our home. It 47 169 students from Grade 1 to Grade 7. There are four teachers in the school. They are volunteers and they teach students 48 getting any money. But sometimes students will give 49 teachers some chicken and corn. There are over 70 languages in Zambia. English is the most popular and 50 of the students can speak English.

There is no running water in the school and the water pump(水泵) is broken. Teachers and students can’t 51 it for two months. So they have to 52 their water from a nearby river. During school holidays, it always rains 53 and the grass grows taller and taller. When school opens again, students will 54 the grass and the school ground.

Most children in Zambia go to the community schools 55 other schools are too far for them to go. They like their schools and they love their teachers. 46. A. restaurants 47. A. serves for 48. A. of 49. A. their 50. A. best 51. A. dig 52. A. send

B. classrooms B. serves B. with B. his

C. schools C. works C. for C. her

D. libraries D. works with D. without D. your D. most D. solve D. borrow D. comfortably D. choose

B. more B. use

C. many C. fill C. get

B. touch B. loudly B. cut

53. A. heavily 54. A. raise

C. quietly C. clean

55. A. if 【答案】 46.C 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.D 51.B 52.C 53.A 54.C 55.B

B. because C. unless D. so

47. B考查动词及语境的理解。A. serves for 服务;B. serves服务,招待;C. works 工作;D. works with和……一起工作;句意:它招待从一年级到七年级的169名学生。此处表示学校招了169名学生,serve招待,服务,是及物动词,故选B。

48. D考查介词及语境的理解。A. of……的;B. with

和……一起;C. for 为了; D. without没有;句意:

他们是志愿者,他们教学生不要钱。根据They are volunteers可知他们教书不要钱,故用介词without,故选D。 49. A考查代词及语境的理解。A. their

他们的;B. his他的; C. her她的;D. your你的;句意:但是有

时,学生会给他们的老师一些鸡肉和玉米。此处代指学生们的老师,故用代词their,故选A。

50. D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. best最好的;B. more 更多的;C. many 许多的;D. most大多数;句意:英语最普及,大多数学生会说英语。根据English is the most popular可知英语最普及,因此大多数学生说英语,故选D。

51. B考查动词及语境的理解。A. dig 挖;B. use使用;C. fill填;D. solve解决;句意:老师和学生无法使用它.根据There is no running water in the school and the water pump(水泵) is broken.可知水泵坏了,学校没有水,因此他们无法使用水,故选B。

55. B考查连词及语境的理解。A. if 如果;B. because 因为;C. unless除非;D. so所以;句意:赞比亚大多数孩子去社区学校,因为其他学校对于他们来说太远而去不了。根据other schools are too far for them to go表示的孩子们上社区学校的原因,故用连词because,故选B。 考点:考查政治经济文化类短文。

2.【2016贵州黔西南】完型填空。从 A,B,C,D 中选出一个最佳答案,使短文意思完整。(10 小题, 每小

题 1 分,共 10 分)

Beijing Opera

Beijing Opera is our national opera. It 31 after 1790 and has a history of 32 200 years.Its music and singing came from are Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Huibei. There are 33 main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou. Beijing Opera 34 famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can’t agree 35 each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and 36 . Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make 37 with each other. Everyone is usually happy 38 .

Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China it used to be popular with old people 39 young people didn’t like it very much. However, more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. And more people around the world 40 Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings. 31.A.come into being

B. came into being C. come across

D. came over

32.A.over B.in C.on D.during

33.A.five B.four C.three D.two 34.A.was full of B.was filled in C.is full of 35.A.on B.at 36.A.tired 37.A.peace

C.to

D.was filled with

D.with

B.bored C.lonely D.alone B.friend C.peaces

D.friends

38.A.at the end 39.A.when

B.in the end C.at first D.at the beginning

B.as soon as C.after D.while

B.were learning about C.are learning from

D.learned from

40.A.are learning about 【答案】 31.B 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.D 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.A

33.B考查数词及语境理解。句意:京剧里有四个主要角色。A.five五;B.four四;C.three三;D.two二。由后面的生、旦、净、丑可知共四个主要角色,故选B。


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