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被动语态的基本形式：语态助动词be + 过去分词。
凡需进行时态变化时，只将be 变为与其相应的时态形式，过去分词永远不变。
动词do 的时态、语态形式变化对照表
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 过去将来时 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时
Many of them are well received, such as Follow Me; Follow Me to Science.(P.46, Senior Book1A)
Ships and planes can be warned so that they can keep out of the path of the hurricane. (P.9, Senior Book2B)
They are already being used in agriculture and industry. (P.26, Senior Book2B) Computer will be used more and more in transport. (P.26, Senior Book2B) A new government programme has been designed to help disabled people . (P.46, Senior Book2B)
2.高考试题实例分析
直接考查时态、语态知识的试题主要体现在单项选择和改错两个题型中，而且几乎每年都会考到，因此必须将时态、语态问题作为复习的重点内容，务求达到深刻理解，熟练运用。
主动语态 do ( does ) did will(shall) do am(is are )doing was(were) doing have(has) done had done would do have(has)been doing Had been doing 被动语态 am(is, are )+ done was(were )+ done will be + done am(is,are)being+done was(were)being+done have(has)been+done had been+done would be + done 没有被动形式 没有被动形式 3eud教育网 http://www.3edu.net 教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网！
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近年来高考命题的特点是，在特定的语言环境中考查对时态、语态的理解。试题的意图往往隐蔽、迂回，迷惑项的设计技巧很高，容易干扰考生的思维。如果没有对时态概念的深刻理解，没有对语言应用环境的综合分析，便会对试题感到困惑。下列试题可以帮助我们领悟高考命题的趋势。
例1：
Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ______ so rapidly.（2001年高考试题）
A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change
答案为A。试题没有把考查的意图定位于对时态概念的简单理解，考生必须对现在进行时的本质特征----动作尚未完成，仍在过程中----有深刻的理解，否则将思路仅仅局限在―正在变化‖、―已经变化‖或―将要变化‖，难于得出正确的结论。
例2：
I ______ ping-pong quite well, but haven’t had time to play since the new year. （2001年高考试题）
A. will play B. have played C. played D. play
答案为D。but 分句使用现在完成时，将谈话的时间概念限定在―当前‖。如果选C，前一分句说―过去‖，后一分句说―现在‖，不合逻辑。本句的意思是说―乒乓球一向打得好，只是最近一段时间没有打‖， ―乒乓球打得好‖是一种技能，选用一般现在时，是―经常发生的动作‖这一概念的扩展和延伸。
例3：
---- You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?
--- I’m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. （2002年高考试题）
A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say
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答案为D。sorry的原因是早先没有说到这件事，因此必须用一般过去时。 例4：
The price ______, but I doubt whether it will remain so.（1999年高考试题） A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down
答案为 C。目前价格的状况已经低下来，至于―价格下降‖始于何时同谈话的内容无关。试题意在考查对―过去的动作对现在的影响‖的理解。
时态语态基础训练1
I. 用所给动词的适当的过去时或将来时的形式填充。
1. Let's keep to the point or we ______ never_______ (reach) any decisions. 2. My mind wasn't on what he was saying, so I'm afraid I______ (miss) half of it. 3. I don’t think Jim saw me; he _____ just ______ (start) into space. 4. I ____ (ask) you not to move my dictionary——now I can't find it.
5. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______ (begin) to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.
6. --George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding? --No, I ______ ______ ______ (invite). Did they have a big wedding?
7. Shirley _____ (write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.
8. John and I have been friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _____ ______(see) each other a couple of times before that.
9. His wife _____ ______ (hope) to catch the first train but she was too late. 10. I _____ ______ (catch) in the heavy rain on the way to the cinema. 11. I found the sentence _____ ______ (not read) smoothly. 12. What he had said at the meeting _____ (prove) true. 13. ---Did you see Tom at the party?
--- No. He _____ _____ (leave) by the time I arrived. 14. --- How time flies! It’s already 10 o’clock. --- Oh, I _____ _____ (not realize) it at all.
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15. --- I’m sorry that I shouldn’t have been so rude to you. --- You did_____ (lose) your temper but that’s OK.
II.用所给动词的适当的过去时或将来时的形式确翻译下列各句 ：
1. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who _____ _____(一直抓着) him but failed.
2. --What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
--I had just finished my work and ____ _____(正准备开始)to take a shower. 3. --You were out when I dropped in at your house.
--Oh, I_____ _____(在等候)for a friend from England at the airport. 4. --- Why haven’t you asked her to come here?
--- She ________(正在做工) an important experiment when I found her and she hasn’t finished it.
5. --- What were you up to when she dropped in?
--- I_____ _____(刚玩了一会儿)for a while and _____ _____ _____ _____(正打算看书) some reading.
6.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ______often_____(会看到) advertisement showing happy families.
7. --- What place is it?
--- Haven’t you seen that we are back where we _____(回到了原地)? 8. --- Tomorrow is my birthday. I’d like you and Jane to come. --- I’m not sure if she _____ _____ (将)free.
9. The crazy fans ______ _____ ______(一直在等)patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
10. You_______ _______(要求你ask) not to move the desk——now it is broken.
时态语态基础训练2
1. By the time I saw the angry expression in his face, I _____ exactly what I was having to face. But not for a moment _______ I should quit.
A. had known ; I thought B. have known ; had I thought C. would know ; I would think D. knew ; did I think
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2. In such a fierce competition, a person h as to make every effort if he _____. A. has succeeded B. is to succeed C. should succeed D. will succeed
3. The man opened his eyes and moved his lips, as if ______ that he had something to tell the doctor.
A. saying B. having said C. to say D. to have said 4. — Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303?
— It should be 302. But I hear that it _____ till tomorrow.
A. was put off B. will put off C. has been put off D. is put off
5. The University of Tokyo is the oldest university in Japan and has always been in the lead when it comes to ____ new challenges.
A. be faced B. face C. facing D. faced
6. In fact, more and more people _____ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally ―green life‖.
A. chose B. choose C. are choosing D. have chosen
7. Our car _____ at the present speed until it reaches Qingdao at about nine o’clock tonight. A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going 8. China is _____ to______ continued help to Iraq in its reconstruction.
A. willingly ; give B. willing ; giving C. willing ; offer D. will ; offering 9. — I thought you were going to leave early today to take your son to the show. — I ________, but I can’t leave until I finish typing all the letters. A. had planned to B. planned to C. am still planning to D. was still planning to
10. Unfortunately, when we dropped in, Doctor Li _______ for Indonesia to rescue the injured there, so we only had time for a few words.
A. has just left B. was just leaving C. had just left D. just left 11. — Is the radio bothering you ? — It certainly is. I’d like it _______. A. turned off B. to turn off C. being turned off D. turning off
12. The teacher seldom let an opportunity to teach his students or to help them make up for the days of schooling they had missed ______.
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