Unit 4
Review:
完成下面表格: 主格 宾格 汉语意思 物主 代词 形容词性 名词性 汉语意思 第一人称 单数 me my 复数 we us 第二人称 单数 you 复数 your he his 第三人称 单数 her her it its 复数 them theirs 人称 代词 一、单项选择。
( )1.—Is that your dictionary,Sonia? —No,____Tony's dictionary.
A.Those are B.That are C.This is D.It is ( )2.—Is this your pencil? —Yes,it's ____.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
( )3.—Is this Bob's watch? —Yes,it is.And the jacket is ____,too.
A.her B.hers C.his D.yours
( )4.—Is the eraser Mary's? —No,it's not ____.It's _______.
A.her; Jim B.hers; Jim’s C.she; Jim’s D.his; Jims’
( )5.—Linda,can you help me to ask Ms.Green ____ my computer game? —OK.
A.at B.of C.in D.for
( )6.—Is that blue watch your brother's? —____.His is black.
A.Yes,it is B.No,it isn't C.Yes,they are D.No,they aren't 二.A. 根据句意及首字母提示填写适当的单词。 1.This English book is not m_______. It's Lucy's. 2.That is ___________(Li Lei) computer game.
3.—The red jacket is y________. What _______ the purple one? —It's my s__________. 4.—Is the green ruler Amy's? —No,_____ is yellow. 5.Please call m____ at 5691897 in the afternoon.
6.Well,y_______ can email Jack a____ jack 6216@126.com. 7.—I can't find y________ brother in the photo. Where is _______? 8. Thank y______ for y________ help. 将下面句子改为同义句
1.That is her ruler.=___________________________ 2.The ring is mine.=____________________________
3.—Is this your watch?=____________________________ 4.Spell it,please.=_______________________________
5.Is that Amy's dictionary?=____________________________
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本单元语法
一、where引导的特殊疑问句
1.用法:用来询问人或物所在的位置,其结构为“Where is+单数名词?”或“Where are+复数名词?”。be动词取决于be动词后面的名词或代词的单复数形式。
如:Where _____ my eraser?我的橡皮在哪儿?Where _____ your keys?你的钥匙在哪儿? 2.答语:①用It's+介词短语(对应Where is...?)或They're+介词短语(对应Where are...?)。 如:—Where is my eraser? —________ on the desk.
—Where are your keys?—_________ on the sofa.
②可直接用介词短语回答物品所在地点,省略it's或they're。
③当你不知道在哪,可用“I don't know”来回答,意为“我不知道”。
注意:don't=do not,其中do是助动词,用来帮助构成否定句或疑问句,当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词应用does,与not缩写为doesn't。如:She doesn't know.她不知道。 二、介词短语的表达:介词+the/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+名词
本单元介词in,on与under的用法 1.in意为“在??里面,在??内”,通常表示在某一空间里。 如:My ring is in the bag.我的戒指在包里。
【拓展】我们还见过in还可以表示地点in Wuhan在武汉,in Class 2在二班、时间in the morning在早上(后接年、月、日、世纪、早上、晚上等)及使用什么语言in English用英语。 2.on意为“在??上面”,表示物体间有面的直接接触。 如:A cup is on the desk.书桌上有个杯子。
【拓展】on也可表示时间(后接具体某一天)。如:on Monday在星期一 3.under意为“在??下面”。如:under the desk在课桌下面 ◆写作案例
假如你是Helen,请根据图片提示和提示词,以My bedroom为题写一篇短文,要求语句通顺,连贯。50字左右。 ◆思路点拨
本文的写作要求是介绍房间内物品的摆设,行文时我们既要介绍出物品名称,表达清楚其所在位置;还要注意选择好方位介词和相关的句型,以便使文章更为简洁、明了。文中所涉及的主要语言要点如下: 1.I'm ?
2.Welcome to?
3.There is/are?in/on/behind/next to? 4.You can see? 5. …be+in/on/near….
6.It's +adj.(形容词)… 7.I like?(very much).
Unit4 基础检测
完成下面单词,短语和句子:
1. ________v.来,来到;_________快点 come to+地点 到??来,come ______来这儿 2. _________v.认为,想,思考;I think+句子。我认为?? I think ______.我这样认为。 3. ________ v.知道,了解;_______ sb.认识某人。I _______ _________.我不知道。 4.________ n.收音机,无线电广播;复数_________ 5.______ n.时钟; _______手表 6. ________________adv.处处;到处;各个地方,同义词组________ ______ there
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7. __________adv.总是(位于be动词和助动词之______,行为动词之_______)
8. _________ n.桌子,_________书桌 9.______ conj. 和,又 ______ conj. 但是 10._____ ______ sofa在沙发上 11.______ ________ schoolbag在你的书包里 12._________ ________ bed在她的床底下 13. a tape_______一台磁带播放机 14.___ your ____________room在你祖父母的房间里 15. _____ English books我们的英语书 16. ____ ________ plane他的一个飞机模型 17. ______the __________ ______在讲桌下 18. ____ ________________ school在鲍勃和贝蒂的学校 19. ___ your _______在你头上 20.____ the __________在书柜里
21.—_________ _______ schoolbag?书包在哪里? —______ ________ the table.在餐桌下。 22.—________ ______ my books?我的书在哪里? —________ ______ the sofa.在沙发上。 23.—_____ your keys________ the ________?你的钥匙在椅子下面吗?
—Yes, ________ ________.
24.—_____ my pencil box _____ ______ desk?我的铅笔盒在你的书桌上吗?
—No, ______ _______. ______ ______ ________ desk.不,它在艾伦的书桌里。 25.It_____ ______the floor ______ the chair.它不在椅子下面的地板上。
26.I think _______ _____ the bed _____ ______ room.我想它们在你房间里的墙上。 27.I'm __________,________ Gina is _______.我(东西放得)整齐,但吉娜不整齐。 28. I’m ______ _______ 5, ______ my good friend _____ ______ ______ same ______. 我在五班,我的好朋友在同一个班。
Exercises.单项选择。
( )1.Mr.Green is an English teacher ____ Mrs.Green is not.
A.and B.but C.for D.of
( )2.These two girls are my cousins. And ____ names are Kate and Lily.
A.her B.our C.your D.their
( )3. —Is this your hat? —No,it isn't. I ____ it's Tom's.
A.say B.call C.find D.think
( )4.—Where's the radio? —____.You can ask Mom.
A.I don't know B.It's green C.Thank you D.On the desk ( )5.—Is Mary in the classroom? —____.She is in the library.
A.Yes,she is B.No,he isn't C.Yes,he is D.No,she isn't ( )6 .—______ is your hat? —It's on the table.
A.Where B.Who C.What D. How ( )7.The clock is Kate's. The tape player is ______,too.
A.her B.his C.hers D. she’s ( )8.—______ under the tree(树)? —No,they aren't.
A.Where are B.What is C.Are they D. Is it ( )9.—______ is on your desk? —A computer game.
A.How B.Where C.What D. Who ( )10.—Where is ______ schoolbag? —It's ______ the sofa.
A.Ann,on B.Ann's,on C.Ann's,in D. Ann, under 完形填空。 Look,this is __1__bedroom.It is a__2__ nice room. A clock __3__ some pictures are __4__ the wall.__5__ is on the desk. His schoolbag is__6__ the chair. His hat is on the bed. Where is __7__ baseball?It is __8__ the chair. What's that?__9__a dog!It __10__ Wangwang.
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( )1.A.Jim B.Jims C.Jim's D.Jims' ( )2.A.much B.very C.good D.fine ( )3.A.and B.with C.to D.be ( )4.A.at B.on C.in D.for
( )5.A.A set keys B.A set of keys C.A set of key D.Key ( )6.A.on B.in C.between D.out ( )7.A.a B.the C.an D./ ( )8.A.to B.in C.under D.at ( )9.A.This B.It C.Its D.It's ( )10.A./ B.name C.name's D.is 从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下列对话。 A:Mom,I can't find my tape player.1.____ B:Yes,it's on the sofa. A:2.____
B:No,they aren't. A:3.____
B:They are in your schoolbag. A:What about my radio? B:4.____
A:No,it's not here.
B:Oh,it's under the table. A:5.____ A.Are my tapes on the sofa,too? B.Thank you,Mom. C.Can you see it? D.Is it on the table? E.Where are they? 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Lisa _________ (think) her English is very good. 2.My keys _____ (be) on the chair. 3.Where are my ________ (radio)?
4.Well, _______ (they) rooms are very tidy.
5.Oh,some model _______ (plane) are in the lost and found box.
6. This room is _______(her). Three _______ (帽子) are on ______(her)bed. 7.The tape player is on the ___________ (teacher) desk. 8.—Where are the ________ (box)? —I don't know. 9.She always ______ (ask),“Where's my book?” 根据汉语完成句子。
1.我的书包在哪里? _________ _______ schoolbag? 2.他的飞机模型在桌子下面。
_______ ________ __________ are under the table.
3.我认为这张地图是她的。 I ________ this map is ______. 4.快点,汤姆。我们要迟到了。 _______ ___,Tom.We are late. 5.我的字典和我的帽子在床上。
My ____________ _______ my hat ______ on the bed.
6.妈妈,我的钥匙在哪儿? ________ _____ my keys,Mom?
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7.吉娜的铅笔到处都是。 Gina's pencils _____ _____________. 按要求完成下列句子。
1.My pencil is in_my_schoolbag.(对画线部分提问) __________ _______ pencil?
2.They're on the desk.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) _______ _______ on the desk? No,________ ________.
3.Is it under the table?(作否定回答) No,______ __________. 4.It's my baseball.(改为复数形式) __________my ___________.
5.hers,is,model,plane,the(.)(连词成句) _________________________________ 从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,注意其形式
their,photo,on,what,room,table,red,under,CD,chair Look at the photo. This is my __________.Can you see my computer?It is on the _______.Under the table is a __________.Where are my hat and jacket?Oh,they're _______ the bed. You can see some baseballs _______ the bed. Look! This is a _______ bag. It is on the wall. My ________ and tapes are in it.________ is that on the wall?It's my family ________.I love my parents very much. Where are __________?They are in their room.
书面表达 仔细观察下图,并根据提示词汇描述一下房间内物品的摆放情况。
要求:以第一人称描述,不少于40词。 提示词汇:bed,shoes(鞋),picture,wall(墙),bookcase,clock,computer,CDs,bedside table(床头柜).
你可以按照本单元的这些句型来完成写作: (1) 人或物(主语)+be+介词短语。 (2) There be+人或物+介词短语。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句型:(含有be动词的句子)
陈述句:分为肯定句和否定句,标点符号为句号。
肯定句:主语(人/物/This/That/These/those)+be+其它。 否定句:主语(人/物/This/That/These/those)+be not+其它。
所以当我们把肯定句变为否定句时,只需找到be动词,在它后面加上not就可以了。 疑问句:分为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。标点符号为问号。 一般疑问句:Be+主语(人/物/This/That/These/those)+其它?
其回答有肯定回答和否定回答。注意Yes, No后的主语一定是人称代词的主格,且和问句中的人称一致。第二人称问时,用第一人称回答。
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所以当我们把陈述句变为一般疑问句时,只需找到be动词,将它移动到句子开头就可以了。当然,如果陈述句是第一人称,我们习惯将其变为第二人称。即:I/we---you, my/mine---your/yours, our/ours---your/yours 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?
当我们在做对划线部分提问这种句型转换时,其实就是要将划线部分转换为疑问词,将疑问词放在句首,其它变化和变一般疑问句相同。但是一定要注意划线部分不能出现在问句中了。
单数和复数在英语学习中自始至终都很重要。所以我们一定要弄清楚哪些词是单数哪些词是复数。名词的单数变复数规则可以在课本的86页找到,那下面这些词的复数形式你记住了吗?
this---_________ that---__________ is---__________ I---_______ my---__________ his/her/its---______________ 将下面句子变为复数形式: 1. This is my watch.
___________________. 2. Is that a pencil box? ___________________ 3. What’s that?
____________________ 4. Her radio is on the table. _____________________.
翻译下面句子,再试着做做句型转换吧。 1. 我的名字叫东尼。】 2. 他姓格林。
3. 她的学生证号码是134573892346。 4. 这是一个橘子。
5. 那些是黑色的夹克衫。 6. Dale的尺子是黄色的。 7. 这些是我的朋友们。 8. 那是Lucy的兄弟。 9. 这是我的字典。
10. 我们的老师在教室里。
he/she/it---___________ 6