Self-mocker The dog-related words and phrases are commonly used by young people when telling 62 . Close relationship Adding “dog” to a person’s name 63 that you have a closer relationship with him or her than others. 体裁 说明文 话题 Easy to raise Parents hope that kids can grow up as 64 as dogs by giving nicknames to them. Metaphor Please translate “Serve like a dog or a horse.” into Chinese. 65 (不超过5个汉字) 语言与文化 词数 242 【主旨大意】短文介绍了与dog相关的单词、短语、俗语以及人们在日常生活中包括称呼某人、给孩子起名字等的时候，也选用“dog”的原因。
61. honest 空格后面是名词animal，可知此处填形容词，且该词与空前
loyal（忠诚的）并列。根据第一段最后一句 Dog is a symbol of loyalty and honesty 可知，该空填 honest，它是名词honesty（诚实）的形容词形式。
62. jokes 根据句意可知空白处所填词是动词 tell 的宾语。根据第二段的第一句Words and phrases including dogs (Gou in Chinese) are commonly used by young people when telling jokes about themselves.，可知空白处填名词joke的复数形式。短语tell jokes意为“讲笑话”。
63. means 根据句意可知空白处填动词。根据第三段第一句中“has the meaning of a close relationship”，可知空白处用meaning的动词形式mean。再根据题干中主语是动词 ing 形式，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，故填 means。
64. easily 由 as…as 可知，空白处填形容词或副词的原形。又因为该空修饰动词短语 grow up，因此，此空填副词。根据第四段最后一句话“they are as easy to be raised as dogs”可知，空白处填形容词easy的副词形式 easily。
65. 犬马之劳(力)/ 效(尽)犬马之劳(力) 这道题考查翻译句意，最后一段的最后一句话“…is used to describe someone who is ready to work hard for the people who have
powers.”是对这句话的解释，意为“为有权势的人努力干活/拼命工作”，再结合字数要求可知该句应译为 “犬马之劳(力)/ 效(尽)犬马之劳(力)”。
六、(2018·浙江台州)任务型阅读 (本题有5小题，每小题1分;共计5分) 假如你是Greenhill
School的交换生，你参与了该校的一个科学实验。请根据以下实验过程补全英文实验报告。 What You Need: ·clear glass tray ·warm water ·large cup with 200 ml of hot water ·large cup with 200 ml of cold water ·red and blue liquid food coloring Water in Motion Directions: ①Fill the tray with warm water. ②Set the tray on top of the two cups, with the hot cup under one end and the cold cup under the other. ③ Add four drops of red food coloring to the water above the hot cup and four drops of blue food coloring to the water above the
cold cup. Add both colors at the same time. Results: Color blue Water cold Observations sinks and stays togeth; moves slowly toward hot side in a band of color; spreads out over the hot cup spreads quickly across the top covers whole top in 1~2 minutes, then starts to sink red hot Hello, everybody. Here is our report on the experiment \ 71 \on top of two cups with 200ml of 72 water and cold water. Then, we add red and blue liquid food colorings into the water above the hot and cold cups at the same time.
After careful observations, we got the 73 . The blue food liquid coloring moves downward first and then to the hot side while the 74 one spreads quickly and covers whole top in a short time and goes downs; the blue liquid food coloring spreads more 75 than the red one. Thank you for listening. 体裁 应用文；说明文 话题 科学实验 词数 264 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇应用文，也是说明文。先图文结合说明做运转中的的水的科学实验需要的东西、实验步骤说明和产生的结果，然后口头说明实验报告。
71. Water in Motion 72. hot 73. results 74. red 75. slowly （2018山东菏泽）五、书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（5分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
How to be a good student
As teenagers, how to be a good student? In my opinion, there are a lot of things we should do. Firstly, live a healthy life. We should have healthy eating habits. Do more exercise to keep healthy. Secondly, have a good study habit. We should listen to the teacher carefully; try your best to finish homework on time. Thirdly, try to be an honest student. Don’t tell lies and never cheat in class. Finally, obey the school rules. Don’t go swimming alone without permission. Never take the mobile phones to school. Don’t fight with others. Last but not least, we should be polite to the teachers and classmates. I hope we all become good students.
体裁 议论文 话题 安全守则 词数 127
【主旨大意】本文是议论文，主要针对“如何做一名好学生”提出了几条合理建议。
71.Do more exercise 72.Have a good study habit 73.Never cheat in class 74. Obey the school rules 75.Don’t fight with others
六、(2018·江苏无锡)阅读填空
先通过读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
In many children’s stories, a girl meets a prince and falls in love. They get married and live ‘happily ever after’. As a child, Meghan Markle may never have imagined marrying a prince. But that is exactly what happened on May 19th!
Who is this young lady who just married into Britain’s royal family(王室)？
Meghan Markle was born in Los Angeles, California, in 1981. Her mother, Doria, was a doctor, and her father, Tom, was a television lighting director. For 10 years after school each day, young Meghan spent time at the studio where her father worked. This experience allowed her to become very comfortable with the acting business. For that reason, she knew she wanted to become an actress from a very early age.
As a child, she felt strongly about something else, too: People should be treated equally. This passion(热情)to help others is still a big part of her life today.
Her acting career began in 2002 when she made her first appearance on TV. Other small parts on TV and in a few films followed. Then finally in 2011, Markle got her big break. She won a lead role in the popular TV series Suits.
Title: Meghan Markle - the Actress Who Just 54 a Prince Meghan Markle 55 Britain's royal family on May 19th. Background 56 ? ? ? ? ? ? She was born in Los Angeles. California, in 1981. Her mother was a doctor and her father was a TV lighting director. She wanted to be an actress when she was very 57 . It started in 2002 when she 58 on TV for the first time. She played some small parts on TV and in films afterwards. She got the lead role in the popular TV series Suits in 2011. 人物 词数 212 Acting career 体裁 说明文 话题 【主旨大意】 本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了一位女演员Meghan Markle，嫁给了英国的王子的故事。
54.married 解析：根据文章第三单段第一句“Who is this young lady who just married into Britain’s royal family”中的“married”可知。
55.joined 解析：根据文章第三单段第一句“Who is this young lady who just married into Britain’s royal family（嫁入英国皇室）”可知此处指的是“加入”英国皇室。故填joined。 56.information 解析：此空后面主要讲了Meghan
Markle的出生，父母职业以及从小的梦想，由此可知此处指的是背景“信息”。故填information。 57.young 解析：根据文章第三句“For 10 years after school each day, young Meghan spent time at the
studio”以及第四段最后一句“she knew she wanted to become an actress from a very early age.”可知填young。 58.appeared 解析：根据文章最后一段第一句“Her acting career began in 2002 when she made her first
appearance on TV.”中的“appearance”可知此处应用动词过去式appeared（在when引导的从句中作谓语）。
IV. 写作技能(三个部分，共10小题和一篇作文，计35分)
A） (2018·湖南益阳)摘录要点(共5小题，计10分)