北师大版必修一Unit 2 Heroes单元测试
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you need useful and interesting books? Here we’ve got plenty for you. Successful Fishermen
Fishing is a healthy hobby. You can enjoy fresh air when you go fishing in the countryside. This book will teach you how to choose fishing places and how to make good fishing rods(竿) easily. Many kinds of fishing skills are shown in the book. Read it and you will become a more successful fisherman.
Best Learners
This book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers and students themselves. Read this book and learn:
?What the three difficulties in study are and how to deal with them. ?What to do if you are not interested in a subject you are studying. ?Twenty-six simple exercises to help you study easily and fast.
You will get more from this book. For younger students, you can buy Learn in Study for Beginners. It is easier to understand.
How to Keep Pets
A pet can be our best friend. Do you have pets in your house? Are they in good shape? This book not only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets, but also provides you with the knowledge about:
?How to choose right pets for yourself. ?How to build houses or nests(窝) for your pets. ?How to feed the pets and how to keep them clean. Buy this book and you will learn more.
We have many other books on sale. For more information enter www. knowbetter com. If you buy two or more books at a time, you’ll get 10% off.
【解题导语】 本文主要向我们推荐了三本书。
21．If you buy and read Successful Fishermen, you will________. A．go to the countryside
B．know where to buy fishing rods C．know how to cook fish
D．learn how to choose fishing places
D 解析：细节理解题。根据Successful Fishermen中的This book will teach you how to
choose fishing places and how to make good fishing rods(竿) easily. 可知。
22．You can ________ for more information about other books according to the passage. A．call the writer C．search the Internet
C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知。 23．The writer wrote this passage in order to ________. A．increase sales of the books B．buy useful and interesting books C．tell people how to keep pets D．teach students to study easily and fast
A 解析：推理判断题。作者写这篇文章的目的是销售更多书。故选A。
B
Show your child that you care about him and that you are dependable.
Children who feel loved are more likely to be confident. Your child must believe that, no matter what, someone will look out for him. Give your baby or toddler plenty of attention, encouragement, hugs and lap time.
Set a good example.
Children imitate what they see others do and what they hear others say. When you exercise and eat nourishing(有营养的) food, your child is more likely to do so as well. When you treat others with respect, your child probably will, too.
If you share things with others, your child also will learn to be thoughtful of others’ feelings. Provide opportunities for repetition. It takes practice for a child to crawl, pronounce new words or drink from a cup.
Your child doesn’t get bored when she repeats things. Instead, by repeating things until she learns them, your child builds the confidence she needs to try new things.
Use appropriate discipline. All children need to have limits set for them. Children whose parents give them firm but loving discipline generally develop better social skills and do better in school than children whose parents set too few or too many limits. Here are some ideas.
Direct your child’s activities, but don’t be too bossy.
Give reasons when you ask your child to do something. Say, for example, “Please move your truck from the stairs so no one falls over it ”—not, “Move it because I said so.”
Listen to your children to find out how he feels and whether he needs special support. Show love and respect when you are angry with your child. Criticize your child’s behavior but not the child.
Be positive and encouraging. Praise your child for a job well done. Smiles and encouragement go much further to shape good behavior than harsh(严厉的) punishment.
B．go to the shop D．ask the clerk
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了怎样帮助孩子培养良好的习惯和如何教育孩子的问题。 24．Why should parents set a good example for their children? A．Because children love their parents.
B．Because children like learning from their parents. C．Because children like observing their parents’ behaviour. D．Because children like staying with their parents.
B 解析：细节理解题。从第四段的第一句话“Children imitate what they see others do and what they hear others say.”可以看出，孩子们在模仿自己的父母的接人待物的方式。
25．A child can learn something well by ________． A．doing it again and again B．watching others do it again and again C．playing with their parents
D．building their confidence she/he needs
A 解析：细节理解题。从第六段的内容可以看出，一个孩子想要做好一件事，必须要给予反复重复的机会。
26．Which of the following ideas is WRONG when we educate our children? A．Guide our children to be confident and bossy. B．Say why if we want our child to do things.
C．Listen to the children’s feelings and needs carefully. D．Give children love and respect when we become angry.
A 解析：细节理解题。从第九段可以判断出A项信息是错误的；从第十段可以判断出B项信息正确；从第十一段可以判断出C项信息正确；从第十二段可以判断出D项信息正确。
27．The best title of this passage is “________”． A．Being Positive and Encouraging B．Love Our Children and Love Ourselves C．How to Set an Example for Our Children D．Helping Your Child Develop
D 解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了怎样帮助孩子培养良好的习惯和如何教育孩子的问题。
C
Like the possible dangers around the home，getting on the school bus can also bring its own set of dangers.There are several important safety measures that parents should be aware of when it comes to bus safety.
Parents should always make sure that someone is taking charge of children at the bus stop to make certain clear ground rules which are in place and are being followed—particularly rules that forbid horseplay in and around the street. Teach children to ask the bus driver for help in picking up anything they may have dropped around the bus，as children getting dropped articles are often hit by the bus or another vehicle because they are not seen by the bus driver or by oncoming traffic.
Children should be asked to take five large steps away from the bus when they get it off，and make sure that the bus driver can see you and look you directly in the eyes to signal it is OK to cross the street.It is still very important that children also look both ways as they cross the street.
Inform children that they must never speak to any stranger who talks with them first and that they must never accept a ride from any person unless their parents tell them directly that it is OK.Teach kids that adults should ask other adults for help，not kids.If an adult asks a kid for help，that child should get another adult.
If for any reason a child feels uncomfortable or unsafe at the bus stop they need to bring it to a parent’s or caregiver’s attention.
Remember，planning ahead is always the best safety measure.Follow these rules and your family will be off danger!
28．The underlined word “horseplay” in Paragraph 2 has the similar meaning as________． A．ride a horse around B．chase each other C．stay in order D．play games on a horse
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据语境可知，在停车点孩子不可能做和“马”有关的事情，只能是追逐打闹。故选B。
29．What should a child do when his book falls around the bus? A．Turn to the bus driver. B．Ask other children for help. C．Pick it up quickly by himself. D．Keep silent without telling others.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Teach children to ask the bus driver for help in picking up anything they may have dropped around the bus，...可知，如果孩子们把东西掉到了
车周围，应该向校车司机求助。故选A。
30．Which of the following is dangerous behavior after getting off the bus? A．Crossing the street with permission. B．Standing in the driver’s sight. C．Leaving the bus in a hurry. D．Staying too near to the bus.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话Children should be asked to take five large steps away from the bus when they get it off，...可知，孩子们下车后不要离校车太近。故选D。
31．Paragraph 5 mainly talks about tips on how to________． A．refuse to talk with strangers B．deal with strangers on the road C．avoid dangers from strangers D．escape from dangerous strangers
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段可知，如果陌生人先与他们说话，不要搭理；未经父母的允许，不要搭乘陌生人的车，所有这些都是要避开来自陌生人的危险。故选C。
D
In ancient Egypt, the pharaoh(法老) treated the message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.
Shades of that spirit spread over today’s conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked light-heartedly out of the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said，“Oh boy, a bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says it’s going to rain.”I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, but for his smile.
Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus. As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile，“Oh, that bus left five minutes ago.”Dreams of head-cutting!
It’s not the news that makes someone angry. It’s the unsympathetic attitude with which it’s delivered(传递). Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and big winners do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising his patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee he fails to get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.
Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this. When you’re tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn’t ready yet? When you had your heart set on the