2014年管理类联考
入学考试辅导教材
英语讲义
【基础班】
【内部资料 请勿外传】
1
教学内容
1、 系统语法 2、 突破词汇
教 学 方 式
1． 课堂上会精讲一部分讲义内的词汇题。
2． 对语法进行一个系统全面的讲解，并结合题目进行熟化。
（一） 句法学习
1.句子结构概述
句法的本质就是了解如何遣词造句，所以，在学习英语句法中的每一个具体点之前，就很有必要先了解什么是句子。构成句子的基本元素是词，因此我们就先从英文的基本词类入手。
思考：英语句子结构与汉语句子结构有何不同？试举例！
一、基本词类 二、句子的基本成分：
主语： 即句子所陈述的对象。
谓语：表明主语的动作或特点属性的成分。
类型1：由实义动词构成。He teaches English. 类型2：由系表结构构成。I am a Webaholic.
思考：何谓表语？ 宾语：即句子中动作的对象。
思考1：一个句子一定要有宾语吗？ 思考2：一个句子什么时候才会有宾语？ 定语：
思考：什么样的词可以做定语其位置何在？ 状语：
He speaks English well. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
2
Einstein went to American because Hitler persecuted the Jews. 补语：
I found the explanation wrong. We often call him “Mr. right”. He died young. The bottle was found empty. 三、 He works. He works hard. I love grammar.
I like chatting on the Internet. Talking to her brings me a lot of fun.
Put your hands in the air and give me all of your money!!! Baby, you are driving me crazy. Who leave the door open? Internet dating is popular. He is so yellow.
2.练习
（一）
1． He is comes from Shanghai. 2． She very beautiful. 3． She is beauty. 4． Does she beautiful? 5． What he said is truly.
6． Your little daughter is so lovely. 7． Don’t look me! 8． The baby cried. 9． I kissed.
3
10. Play football is my favorite sport. （二）
1． My brother teaches in university.
2． Most students in my class like playing chess. 3． Old habits die hard. 4． I found grammar interesting. 5． Happy families seldom differ.
6． Last night, Mr. Clinton apologized sincerely to Hilary in his office.
7． They had a full exchange of views on series of major questions and reached complete
agreement on measured to be taken to safeguard peace. 8. To make things worse, there was a strong wind.
9. The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made. 1 1. My brother ______ (have) a new car. He ______ (buy) it last week. 2. Before Jane ______ (go) to bed, she always ______ (brush) her teeth.
3. I ______ (not go) to school yesterday. I ______ (stay) at home because I ______ (not feel) well. 4. While I ______ (read) a book, I ______ (fall) asleep.
5. I ______(begin) to watch TV at eight last night. Mary ______ (come) at eight thirty. I ______ (watch) TV when Mary _______ (come).
6. Joan ______ already ______ (finish) her homework. Now she ______
(play) the piano.
7. The students ______ (play) football on the playground. ______ they
______ (play) football every day?
8. We often ______ (use) a recorder in our English class. But we ______ (not use) it tomorrow, because there ______ (be) something wrong with it.
9. He ______ (give up) smoking last month. He ______ (not smoke) for
about a month.
10. The teacher told us that the moon ______ (look) bright, but it ______ (have) no light of its own. It just ______ (reflect) the light of the sun.
4
11. He ______ (try) three times so far and he ______ (fail) each time. 12. Perhaps it ______ (be) a long time before we see you again. 13. While he was in the army, he ______ (learn) English, which ______
(help) him a lot in his work there.
14. I ______ (consider) accepting your suggestion at present. 15. Since January 1st there ______ (be) a lot of new tasks in this factory. 选择：
1. When I arrived at his office, he ______ on the phone.
A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking
D. is speaking
2. Send for a doctor quickly. The old man ______ .
A. will die B. is dying C. dies D. died 3. ―Did you check your paper?‖ ―No, I ______ it for five hours.‖
A. have checked
B. have check
C. am checking D. checked 4. ―Has my son worked hard this term?‖ ―Oh, yes , he ______ his best now.‖ A. has tried
B. is trying
C. tries D. keeps trying 5. I ______ my breakfast when the morning post came.
A. had
B. had been having
C. have been having D. was having
6. Nobody likes him because he ______ others.
A. is always criticizing B. always criticizes C. does always criticize
D. has always criticized
7. It _______ 4 years since I _____ my country.
A. has been … left C. is… left
B. has been … have left
D. is … have left
8. Nowadays fitness a generally accepted principle of life.
A. has become
B. are becoming
C. becomes D. is becoming
5