高三专题卷九 完形填空之议论文
1.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, my computer wiped out all of my digital records. There were important medical 1. , as well as business records that might never be got again. What’s 2. , the data couldn’t be retrieved.
This sad story of my computer breakdown was overwhelming. I made a conscious attempt to view this optimistically. It’s 3. even though it’s increased my workload to 4. many documents I used regularly. I tell you my personal saga to 5. you to begin to view that overwhelming issue in your life 6. an opportunity to change your perspective. Easier said than done. To let me 7. you, maybe this little story will help.
A young couple moves into a new neighborhood. The next morning while they are eating breakfast, the young woman sees her neighbor8.the wash outside. “That laundry is not very 9.”, she said. “She doesn’t know how to wash correctly. Perhaps she needs 10. detergent. ” Her husband looked on, but remained 11. . Every time her neighbor would hang her 12. to dry, the young woman would make the same 13. . About one month later, the woman was surprised to see a nice clean wash on the line and said to her husband: “Look, she has 14.how to wash correctly. I wonder who taught her this. ” The 15.said, “I got up early this morning and 16. our windows. ”
What we see 17. the window through which we look. Is there something in your life that needs a 18. of perspective: a window washed, an attitude adjustment, or a new perception of reality? It could be a job that doesn’t meet your potential, 19. it pays the bills right now. Try to put a(n) 20. spin on your circumstance. It may require you to let go of a short term goal to free up emotional space for a long term dream. 1． A. books B. patients C. records 2. A. cleverer B. better
D. tests
C. worse D. further
3. A. recovering B. working C. leaving 4. A. recreate B. repeat C. recycle 5. A. order
B. warn
D. playing D. reform
C. allow D. encourage
D. as
6. A. in B. at C. for 7. A. catch
B. see
C. convince D. understand
D. buying
8. A. hanging B. choosing C. picking 9. A. white 10. A. nice 11. A. cool 12. A. meat
B. clean C. clear D. apparent B. better C. softer D. thicker B. calm C. still B. quilt C. fish
D. silent D. wash
13. A. promise B. plan C. comments D. difference 14. A. known B. learned
C. observed D. followed
D. mother
15. A. husbandB. writer C. son 16. A. cleaned B. repaired
C. exchanged D. opened
D. moves on
ks5uks5uks5uKS5U]17. A. takes on B. depends on C. turns on
18. A. series B. sense C. change D. way 19. A. for
B. and
C. or
D. but
20. A. positive B. negative 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D
C. important D. lucky
12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A
2. C 根据下文的. . . the data can’t be retrieved. 可知, 是比上文更糟糕的。 故用What’s worse, 意为“更糟糕的是”。
3. B 由下文的I tell you my personal saga. . . 可知, 上文的I made a conscious attempt to view this optimistically. 是起作用的。work意为“起作用”。
4. A 从上文知, 电脑中所有数据已经都没有了。 故此处指“重新创建许多我经常使用的文件已经增加了我的工作量”。recreate再创造, 符合文意。
5. D 根据上文的I tell you my personal saga. . . 可知, 是为了鼓励你开始把生活中的巨大问题看做一个机会来改变你的观点。encourage 鼓励。 6. D 考查固定短语。view. . . as. . . 把……看做。
7. C 根据上文的Easier said than done. 可知, 说起来容易做起来难。 为了让我说服你, 或许这个小故事会起作用。convince使确信, 使信服, 说服, 符合文意。
8. A 根据下文的Every time her neighbor would hang. . . 可知, 看见“她”的邻居在外面挂衣服。hang悬挂, 吊。
9. B 从下文的“She doesn’t know how to wash correctly. ” 可知, 那洗好的衣服不是很干净(clean)。 误解分析: white 白色的; clear 清澈的, 透明的; 而当“洁净的”讲时, 常指皮肤无污点或无瑕疵的; apparent 表面上的; 假的, 明显的。
10. B 由上文内容知, 或许“她”需要更好的洗涤剂。 而nice友好的; soft柔软的; thick 厚的,
粗的。 后三者不符合语境。
11. D 从上文知, 年轻妇女总是评论邻居所洗的衣服, 但丈夫旁观着, 并保持沉默(silent), 与上文妻子的行为形成了对比。 误解分析: still 静止的, 强调“静止, 不动”; calm 镇定的, 平静的; cool 冷静的, 冷淡的。
12. D 由上文的the wash和laundry可知, 是挂“洗的衣物”来晒干。wash洗涤; 要洗的衣物。 13. C 根据the same及上文的内容可知, 是做出同样的“评论(comments)”。
14. B 根据下文的I wonder who taught her this. 可推知, “她”已经学会了如何正确地洗。learn与teach对应。
15. A 从上文知是“丈夫”说。 因为这个家庭是一对年轻的夫妇, 且文中只提到了丈夫。 16. A 根据下文的a window washed, 可知, 丈夫早上起来擦了窗子。clean把……弄干净, 符合语境。
【题型】完形填空 【难度】较难 ks5u 2.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is the age of computers. You 1. it in railway stations, in banks, in restaurants, in shopping centers, and needless to say in offices. You find it almost everywhere. You need to 2. it for one or the other purpose. If you know how to 3. it, you can make use of the Internet services anytime, anywhere and get your things done. Here lies the importance of 4. education. You need the 5. of computer operation to avail the services provided by it in almost every sphere of life.
You can see the 6. of computer education clearly in getting and sustaining yourself in a job.