必修一Unit 1 Friendship 词汇复习 一、重点单词
1.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦
2.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视→ignorance n.愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的;粗鲁的 3.calmvt.& vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的
4.concernvt.& n.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到;担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于 5.loose adj.松的;松开的 6.series n.连续;系列
7.outdoors adv.在户外;在野外
8.entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的
9.power n.能力;力量;权力→powerful adj.有权势的
10.settle vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使安居;安排;解决→settled adj.→settleme.安居;定居 11.suffervnt nt. &vt.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.痛苦;折磨 12.recover vi. &vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得→recovery n.痊愈 13.pack vi. &vt.捆扎;包装;打行李 n.小包;包裹
14.exactly adv.确实如此;正是;确切地→exact adj.精确的 15.disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n.→agree 反义词
二、词语过关 1.add up合计
2.calm down平静下来;镇定下来 3.have got to 不得不,必须
4.be concerned about关心,挂念 5.go through经历;经受
6.set down放下;记下;登记 7.a series of一连串的;一系列的 8.on purpose 故意 9.in order to 为了…… 10.at dusk 在黄昏时刻 11.face to face 面对面
12.no longer/not any longer 不再 13.suffer from 遭受;患病 14.get/be tired of对……厌烦
15.pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包 16.get along with 与……相处;进展 17.fall in love 相爱;爱上 18.join in 参加;加入 三、活学活用
1. be concerned about/over/for 关心,挂念 be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参与…… all parties concerned 有关各方
as/so far as... be concerned 就……而言
(4)As far as ____________, the sooner, the better. 就我而言,越快越好。
2. settle in/into (使)适应(新的家、工作、环境等),习惯于;安顿下来 settle down 安居下来;定居 settle down to n./v.-ing
get down to n./v.-ing开始认真做……,专心于
[即学即练5] (1)She ____________ the city after her father's death.父亲去世后她就在城市里定居了。
(2)They __________________ in a friendly way. 他们友好地解决了他们的争端。
(3)Let's __________________ the work.我们开始工作 suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship
遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难
suffer from 受……折磨,受……之苦;患……疾病
3. (1)They _____________ a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他们蒙受了巨大损失。 (2)I'll _________ this rudeness no longer.
我再也不能忍受这种粗鲁了。
(3)He's ____________ a bad cold.他正患重感冒。 (4)Wars caused ___________ to this country. 战争给这个国家带来了苦难。
4. recover vi.&vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得 recovery n. 恢复,复原;复得
recover from sth. 从……中恢复到正常状态
(1) Liu Xiang is still __________________ his operation. 手术后,刘翔仍在恢复之中。
5.add up 合计
addsth. up 把……加起来 add up to 加起来共计/达 add...to... 把……加在/上…… add to 增加;增添 add that...补充说
(1)Can you ______ these figures ______? 你能把这些数字加起来吗?
(2)All these figures _______________ 5 000. 所有这些数字加起来共计5 000。
(3)He ______ some sugar ______ the coffee. 他给咖啡里加了些糖。
(4)The bad weather ____________ our difficulty. 坏天气增加了我们的困难。
(5)He ______ that he was satisfied with the talk. 他补充说他对会谈很满意。
10.set down
(1)=write down 写下,记下 (2)=put down 放下,搁下
(3)=stop and allow sb. to get off 让某人下车
(4)=explain or describe to oneself as 解释为,认为 (与 as 连用)
[即学即练10](1)Why don't you ______ your ideas ______ on paper? 为什么你不把你的想法写在纸上呢?
(2)______ that heavy bag ______ to have a rest. 把那沉重的袋子放下,休息一会儿。
(3)Please ______ me ______ at the next corner. 请在下一个拐角处让我下车。
(4)I ______ the man ______ as a salesman. 我认为那个人是位售货员。
拓展:set about doing sth.开始干某事 (=set out to do sth.)
set off开始;出发(=set out);引爆
set out出发;开始(后接to do);陈列;阐述 set up建,创设,开办
set back把(钟表指针)往回拨 set aside留出;不顾;取消 set free释放;解放
set sb. a good example为……树立好榜样