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Unit 5
(时间：45分钟 满分：60分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1．—Why haven't you bought any butter? —I ________to, but I forgot about it. A．meant C．wanted
B．liked D．expected
答案 A [考查动词词义的辨析。mean to do sth打算干某事；而meant to do sth 则表示本来打算干而没有干。答语为省略句，补充完整为I meant to buy some butter，but...。句意：—— 你为什么没有买黄油？——我本来打算买的，但我忘了。]
2．Madam Curie，________to scientific research, was________the Nobel Prize twice. A．devoted herself; awarded B．devoted; rewarded C．who devoted ; awarded D．devoted; awarded
答案 D [分析句子结构可知，第一空应为非谓语形式，devote to (doing)sth常在句子中作状语，其现在分词形式应为devoting sth/oneself to ；第二空考查动词的辨析，reward奖励；给以报酬；award 授予。句意：居里夫人由于献身科学研究而被两次授予诺贝尔奖。] 3．It has been universally acknowledged that the whole world is________stage, and all the men and
women are merely________players.(2012·江苏普通高校招生预测金卷) A．the; the C．a; /
B．a; the D．the; /
答案 C [考查冠词的用法。stage 舞台，此处表示泛指概念，应用不定冠词；players表演 者，为复数名词表达泛指概念，不加冠词。句意：人们普遍认为世界就是一个大舞台，而所 有的人就是这个舞台上的表演者。]
4．It is reported that the________in Libya is hotting up. A．strength
B．violence
C．power
D．activity
答案 B [考查名词词义的辨析。strength力量；力气； violence 暴力；暴行； power权力； activity活动。由语境可知，B项正确。句意：据报道，利比亚的暴力行为在激化。]
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5．Considering his health, I advise him to________an hour or two each day to work out.
(2012·浙江学军中学三模)
A．set about C．set up
B．set off D．set aside
答案 D [考查动词短语的辨析。set about 着手；开始；set off 出发；动身；set up 成立； 建立； set aside留出；暂时不考虑。句意：考虑到他的健康状况，我建议他每天抽出一到两个小时来锻炼。]
6．Through the reform, the economic situation of China________much better than it used to be. A．turned into C．turned to
B．turned off D．turned out
答案 D [考查动词短语的辨析。turn into变成；turn of关上； turn to 转向；向……求助； turn out 结果是；证明是。由语境可知D项正确。句意：通过改革，中国的经济状况比过去 好多了。]
7．If they________what I was saying, they'd know what I was talking about.
(2012·安徽蚌埠二中高三质检)
A．took the trouble to listen to B．had trouble listening to C．take the trouble to listen to D．have trouble listening to
答案 A [考查短语及动词时态的辨析及应用。take the trouble to do sth不辞劳苦干某事；have trouble (in)doing sth做……有困难。由句子中的was saying及was talking about可知，空格处应用一般过去式。句意：如果他们不嫌麻烦听听我说的话的话，他们就会知道我在谈论什么了。]
8．The course normally attracts 20 students per year, ________up to half will be from abroad.
(2012·海淀区高三查漏补缺试题) B．for whom D．of whom
A．in which
C．with which
答案 D [考查非限制性定语从句。表示“……中的一部分”应用介词of，且先行词为students，故引导词用whom。句意：通常情况下这门课程每年吸引20名学生，其中多达一半来自海外。]
9．I can still recall those days of military training(军训)________we repeated the simple and boring “At ease” and “Attention”．(2012·山东威海市高三模拟) A．which
B．when
C．where
D．That
答案 B [考查定语从句的用法。先行词为days 且从句中缺少状语，故用when引导。句