2011级英语专业医学英语词汇测验
（2013.11.2）
班级 _________ 组别 _________ 姓名__________ 学号 __________
Part I Choose the answer that closest in meaning with what is stated in each item.(70% ) 1. The stem \
A. tendon B. cartilage
C. joint 2. The stem \ A. muscle B. vein C. bone 3. The stem \ A. blood B. nail
C. liver 4. The stem \ A. gland B. abdominal wall C. bladder 5. The stem \ A. clot B. cell C. fungus 6. The stem \ A. feeling B. fungus C. fever 7. The stem \ A. brain B. head C. spine 8. The stem \ A. vein B. cartilage C. artery 9. The prefix \ A. liquid B. gas C. water 10. The prefix \ A. in B. without C. within 11. The prefix \ A. slow B. fast C. low 12. The prefix \ A. blue B. white C. red 13. The prefix \ A. without B. in
C. out
14. The prefix \
A. large B. many/much C. small 15. The prefix \
A. left
B. middle
C. side
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D. rib D. cartilage D. kidney D. gallbladder D. skin D. fat D. tooth D. joint D. air D. around D. few D. black D. within D. few/scanty D. right
16. If the foot is abducted, it is moved in which direction? ________.
A. inward
B. outward B. dilation B. softening
C. upward C. drooping C. hardening
D. downward D. condition D. enlargement
17. The suffix \（皮肤真菌病）means _______. A. growing A. swelling
18. The suffix \19. The suffix \ A. suspension/fixation C. condition/presence of A. opening of
A. destruction of A. flowing
B. inspection of B. puncture of B. hardening
B. protrusion/swelling D. growth/nourishment
C. suspension of D. excision of C. pertaining to C. softening
D. originating in D. producing
20. The suffix \21. The suffix \22. The suffix \
23. _____ is the constructive metabolic process by which organisms convert substances into other component of the organism’s chemical architecture. A. catabolism
A. disease of
B. anabolism B. fear of B. gastroptosis B. cholecystectomy B. colonoscope B. gingivalgia B. gastrotomy B. antecardium B. sigmoiditis B. dyspepsia
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C. metabolism C. like of C. Mammoplasia
D. endocrine D. opening of D. Sternoschisis
24. The suffix \25. Downward displacement of the stomach is termed ______. A. gastritis
A. choledochectomy A. colostomy A. duodenalgia A. gastroplasty
26. Which medical term means removal of gallbladder?_________
C. cholelithectomy D. cholelithiasis C. colonoscopy C. enteralgia C. gastrectomy C. Retrocervical C. proctitis C. apepsia
D. colopexy D. gastralgia D. gastrostomy D. Dextrocardia D. rectus D. bradypepsia
27. Which medical term means process of viewing colon?________ 28. Which medical term means stomach pain?_______
29. Which medical term means surgical repair of stomach?_______
30. The part of the upper limb of the body between the elbow and the wrist is termed _____ A. antebrachium
31. Which medical term means inflammation of the rectum and anus?______ A. anitis A. tachypepsia
32. Which medical term means slow digestion?________
33. ______ is the transmission of pathogenic microorganisms or cancerous cells from an original site to one or more sites elsewhere in the body.
A. metastasis A. laparoscope A. laryngoplasty A. cachexia
B. hemostasis B. ophthalmoscope B. laryngospasm B. diarrhea B. neuro-
B. bio-
C. bacteriostasis
D. osteoblast
34. ______ is an instrument for examining the interior structures of the eye.
C. peritoneoscope D. radioscopy C. laryngostenosis D. laryngectomy C. emesis C. uro-
D. hematochezia D. nuero-
35. ______ is an abnormal narrowing of the larynx (voice box). 36. The medical term for frequent, watery bowel movements is:_______ 37. Nerve_______ A. nephro- 38. Eye________ A. ortho- 39. Intestine_______ A. gastro- 40. Blood_________ A. hepato 41. Life_________ A. rhino 42. Head________
C. ophthalmo- D. audio- C. entero- D. carcino- C. cardio C. bio
D. gyneco D. lifo
B. gyneco- B. hemo
B. adeno
A. cephalo B. cyto C. cerebro D. gnoso
43. Stomach_______ A. entero B. Geno C. Gastro D. stomato 44. Gland_________ A. arthro B. Entero C. Adeno D. geno 45. Match the following words to their definitions: b.i.d.______. A. drops B. tablet
C. every hour D. twice a day (every 12 hours) 46. Neck______ A. cervico B. thoraco C. thyro D. circo 47. Skull______ A. cerebro 48. Female__________ A. gyneco 49. Ear_________ A. audio 50. Liver________ A. hemato
B. osteo C. myclo
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D. cranio D. hemato D. oro D. patho
B. hystero B. sono B. lacto
C. leuko C. oto
C. hepato
51. Tissue________ A. geno 52. Tumor________ A. scopo 53. Cancer________ A. cardio A. embolism
A. tachycardia A. pain
A constriction of tissue
B. hemato B. onco B. costo
C. glycol C. tomo C. carcino
D. histo D. cephalo D. adeno
54. The technique of graphically recording the electrical waves within the heart is called: ____
B. electrocardiogram C. echocardiogram D. ultrasound B. bradycardia B. sore
C. heart attack C. tender B dissolving D penetrating a cavity C. rhinorrhea C hidradenitis C. dysplasia C. bronchi C. thoraces C. after meals
D. rhinorrhaphy D pimelitis D. hemiplegia D. bronchae D. pleurae D. every morning D. aneurysm D. moist
55. Which of the following indicates abnormally low heart rate? _______ 56. What is the meaning for the suffix “algia” _______ 57. The term \ C abnormal condition of stones
A. rhinalgia A colitis A .arthralgia A. bronchuses A. alveoli A. at bedtime following? ________
A. abdomen A .hematologist A．abdomen A．anemia
B. brain B. hepatologist B. body B. leukemia
C. heart C. hephrologist C. chest C. leukocytosis
D. lungs D. oncologist D. head D. leukopenia
65. _______ specializes in treating patients with diseases of the liver. 66. 1) The general meaning of \
67. Which of the following is the term for an abnormally low white blood cell count? 68. Dysphonia is a common symptom of which of the following conditions?
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58. Which of the following terms means drainage from the nose? _______.
B. rhinomycosis B fasciitis B. diplopia B. bronchii B. apices B. before meals
59. Inflammation of a sweat gland is known as_______ 60. Which of the following terms refers to pain?________
61. Which of the following is the CORRECT spelling for the plural of bronchus?______ 62. Which of the following is the plural form of the medical term that means chest?_____ 63. Instructions to take a medication \
64. A patient scheduled for echoencephalography will undergo a study of which of the
A. iritis
A. contraindication A. adenocarcinoma
B. laryngitis B. hemophilia B. angioplasty
C. pneumonitis D. rhinitis
69. The presence of an abnormally high concentration of glucose in the blood is termed as ___
C. hyperglycemia D. ectoderm C. Cardiomegaly
D. Cheiroplasty
70. The surgical repair of blood vessel is termed _____.
Part III Put the following each medical term into its Chinese equivalence. (30%) 71. A. hysteralgia 74. gastrectasia 77. pathogen 80. autocytolysis 83. heteroplasia 86. encephalitis 89. epigastrium 92. mediastinum 95. genome
98. glomerulonephritis
71. 子宫痛
74. 胃胀；胃扩张 77. 病原体
80. 细胞自体溶解 83. 发育异常
86. 脑炎 89. 上腹部 92. 纵隔 95. 基因组 98. 肾小球性肾炎
72. encephalocele 75. facioplegia 78. neurogenesis 81. cerebromalacia 84. rhinoplasty 87. hepatoptosis 90. albuminuria 93. epicardium
96. poliomyelitis 99. orthodontics
72. 脑膨出
75. 面瘫；面神经麻痹78. 神经发生 81. 脑软化
84. 隆鼻，鼻成形术 87. 肝下垂 90. 蛋白尿 93. 心外膜 96. 脊髓灰质炎 99. 正畸学 5
73. pleurocentesis 76. hyperesthesia 79. thrombocytopenia 82. anesthetic 85. quadriplegia 88. cerebrosclerosis 91. ambiopia
94. erythema
97. otorhinolaryngology
100. cirrhosis
73. 胸腔穿刺术 76. 感觉过敏 79. 血小板减少 82. 麻醉药
85. 四肢麻痹
88. 脑硬化 91. 复视 94. 红斑 97. 耳鼻喉科学 100. 肝硬化