2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 1 -
18.Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money ; it lies in the joy of achievement , in the thrill of creative effort .(Franklin Roosevelt ,American president )幸福不在于拥有金钱，而在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。(美国总统 罗斯福. F.)
19.Most folks are about as happy as they make up their minds to be .(Abraham Lincoln ,American president )对于大多数人来说，他们认定自己有多幸福，就有多幸福。(美国总统 林肯. A.)
20.The supreme happiness of life is the conviction that we are loved .(Victor Hugo , French novelist )生活中最大的幸福是坚信有人爱我们。( 法国小说家 雨果. V .)
21.We have no more right to consume happiness without producing it than to consume wealth without producing it . (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist)正像我们无权只享受财富而不创造财富一样，我们也无权只享受幸福而不创造幸福.(英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G. ) Ideal 理想篇
22.Do not, for one repulse, give up the purpose that you resolved to effect. (William Shakespeare , British dramatist)不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。(英国剧作家莎士比亚.W.)
23.Don't part with your illusions . When they are gone you may still exist,but you have ceased to live. (Mark Twain , American writer)不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死.(美国作家 马克·吐温)
24.Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no secure direction;without direction, there is no life. ( Leo Tolstoy , Russian writer)理想是指路明灯。没有理想，就没有坚定的方向；没有方向，就没有生活。(俄国作家 托尔斯泰. L .)
25.If winter comes , can spring be far behind ?(P. B. Shelley, British poet)冬天来了，春天还会远吗？ ( 英国诗人, 雪莱. P. B.)
26.Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.Alexander Dumas (Davy de La Pailleterie, French Writer)生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。 (法
国作家 大仲马. A.)
27.The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.(Franklin Roosevelt , American president)实现明天理想的唯一障碍是今天的疑虑。 (美国总统 罗斯福. F .) Knowledge 知识篇
28.Activity is the only road to knowledge.(George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist)行动是通往知识的唯一道路 。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.) 29.Imagination is more important than knowledge .(Albert Einstein , American scientist )想象力比知识更为重要。 (美国科学家 爱因斯坦. A. ) 30.Knowledge is power . (Francis Bacon , British philosopher )知识就是力量。 (英国哲学家 培根. F.) Struggle 奋斗篇
31.Genius only means hard-working all one's life. ( Mendeleyev , Russian Chemist)天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。 (俄国化学家门捷列耶夫)
32.I have nothing to offer but blood , toil tears and sweat . (Winston Churchill, British Politician)我所能奉献的没有其它，只有热血、辛劳、眼泪与汗水。(英国政治家 丘吉尔 . W.)
33.Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet . (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。 (法国思想家 卢梭. J. J.)
34.There is no royal road to science ,and only those who do not dread the fatiguing climb of gaining its numinous summits . (Karl Marx, German revolutionary )在科学上没有平坦的大道，只有不畏劳苦沿着其崎岖之路攀登的人，才有希望达到它光辉的顶点。( 德国革命家马克思. K .)
35.Where there is a will , there is a way .( Thomas Edison , American inventor )有志者，事竟成。 (美国发明家 爱迪生. T.) 二、精彩必背部分。
在作文中经常有一些好句子可以借鉴，为此，特总结如下，务必全部脱口而出。
1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的
疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。 3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 5.写信的开头：Very glad to receive your letter of July 13.
6.One day after school,XiaoMing passed a Café on his way home.
7.The boss had no choice but to let him in. 8.How he enjoyed himself on the computer!
9.Walking home full of fear,he was sure that he would be scolded.
10.However,other students are against the idea. 11.Sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us.
12.today’s activity has taught us the new meaning of the spirit of LeiFeng:sharing with others what you have—you time,energy,or knowledge—makes you fell warm in you heart.It has truly a difference in how I feel about myself.
13.The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.
14.No matter what he says，I won’t believe. 15. Thanks to the good weather，our journey was comfortable. 16. At the news of his death，she went pale with sorrow. 三、写作指导
多使用过渡性词语。这样使文章更加连贯、更具有逻辑性。 （1）表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，on top ofthat，another，first second third等。
（2）表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，lat er，immediately，soon，next，in afew days，gradually，suddenly，finally等。（3）
2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 2 - 表示空间顺序的过渡词：near（to），far（from），in frontof，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，tothe right left，around，outside等。 （4）表示比较的过渡词：in thesameway，justlike，justas等。
（5）表示对照的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，on theotherhand，onthecon trary，in spite of，even though等。 （6）表示结 果 和 原 因 的 过 渡 词：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，then，thus，otherwise等。 （7）表示目的的过渡词：forthisreason，forthispurpose，so that等。
（8）表示强调的过渡词：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，withoutanydoubt，truly，torepeat，aboveall，mostimportant等。
（9）表示解释说明的过渡词：forexample，in fact，in thiscase，foractually等。 （10）表示总结的过渡词：finally，atlast，inconclusion，asIhaveshown，inoth erword，in brief，in short，in general，on the whole，ashasbeen stated等。 四、获得高分的英语书面表达的六大特性。
（1）条理性。指的是合理布局文章结构。首先，在文章思路、组织材料、叙述顺序等方面要有一定的条理性。其次，根据需要，安排好段落，各段之间要层次分明，也要重视每一段的开头和结尾，开头语往往是总起句，结尾语往往是总结句。
（2）准确性。指要求写出语法正确的句子，包括时态、语态、用词和句法等，要准确、地道地表达。必须要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或习惯表达，避免中式英语，在实践中不断总结中英用法的差异，养成用英语思维写作的习惯。 （3）流畅性。指根据整篇文章思想的需要，有效采用不同的连接手段，使文章层次清楚、行文连贯。（4）简洁多样性。简洁性就是语言简洁，不重复。多样性就是能随情景内容的变化写出句式多样的语句。这也是新课程标准对写作的评价标准。
（5）思想性。新标准对写作的要求，增加了情感因素，在准确流畅表达写作要点的同时，适当增加句子的感情色彩，增加一些人情味，使文章读起来更亲切，完全达到与读者进行交流的目的。
（6）美观性。指的是卷面书写规范、清楚、干净、整洁。
五、写作步骤
每次写作前问自己四个问题：这篇文章的体裁格式是怎样的？主体时态用什么时态？人称用第几人称？可以分几段，之间用什么过渡词、连接词？带着这四个问题去审题，搞清楚文章的主要内容，然后列出提纲。最后丰富自己的提纲就可以了。
第四份资料 黄冈高考最后单项选择压题卷
单项选择【1】
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21 .— Jenny looks hot and dry.
— So______ you if you had a high fever. A. will B.do C.are D.would
22. The joke told by Tom made us______, so our maths teacher couldn’t make himself______. A. laugh; hearing B.laugh;heard
C. laughing; hear D.laughed; to be heard
23. It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.
A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair D. in repair
24. The old woman had a letter from her son in the army_____ to her.
A. read B. write C. written D. received
25. She was so angry at all ______ I was doing ______ she walked out.
A. that; which B. that; that C. which; that D. which; as to 26. ---May I take your order now? ---_______.
A. No,I'm in trouble now B.Yes, we obey orders
C. Yes, I'd like a dish of chicken D.No, I don't have a choice of meat 27. It made all the Chinese happy _____ China succeeded in sending up the first manned spaceship. A.when B.because C.that D.if
28. To our surprise, the painting considered______
should have won the prize.
A. being copied B. having been copied C. to have copied D. to have been copied 29.— I like football.
— ______ my sister and me.
A.So do B.So are C.So did D. So it is with 30. The music he is playing sounds_____.
A. nicely B. sweetly C. lively D. pleasantly 31. At the beginning of the party,______ of the guests was given a piece of paper.
A. everyone B.each C. every D.all
32.---If you like the new house, I suggest you buying it.
---But it's really too expensive. I can't______ it. A. get B. afford C. supply D. support
33. Is there a bookshop around ______ I can buy an English and Chinese dictionary?
A. which B. where C.that D.what
34. This photo of mine was taken ______ stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl in Shanghai.
A. which B. in which C. where D. there
35. He is neither______ European, nor______ American. He is from______ Australia.
A.a; a; / B.a; an; the C.a; an; / D.an; an; / 单项选择【2】
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.--- Do you know Uncle Tom is crazy about gardening? ---Sure. He ____ his flowers in the garden now. A. may be watering B. must be watering C. could look after D. ought to watch
22.____ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experience. A. Since B. With C. As D. For
23. I'd love ___ to your party last Sunday if not because of the unexpected guests. A. to go B. going C. having gone D.to have gone 24. --Will you two go to the show tomorrow?
---No. We're going to a lecture, or at least I'm
2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 3 - planning ____.
A. it B. to C. that D. so
25. The rescue team ______to help but failed to get there in time.
A. had wanted B. have planned C. were expecting D. hoped
26.1 haven't got a single ______from Aunt Mary since I last saw her.
A. advice B. news C. message D. information
27.---Is it Pro. King that will give the lecture on radiation?
--- I can't __ I know it for sure.
A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
28. \A. while B. even if C. as if D. when 29. --- Any phone call for me?
--- Yes.____ telephoned 10 minutes ago.
A. A Doctor Simpson B. The certain doctor C. The Tim Smith D. A Simpson Doctor
30. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the cattle here has been limited to 200.
A. It B. Which C. That D. As
31. ---Would you please give him the paper the moment he ____?
--- No problem.
A. arrives B. appearing C. came D. reaches 32.I wonder ____ we can solve this hard problem. A. what else B. how else C. that D. as if 33.--- Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bank? ---Oh, that's ____, it's either the second or the third road on the left.
A. the difficult one B. a hard one C. an easy one D. the very one
34. The newly-founded company is faced with lots of trouble, ____ the financial problem ia not the worst. A. which B. of which C. to whom D. with which 35. To his surprise, his new play well ____ by the public in China, met a cold welcome abroad. A. received B. accepted C. accepting D. receiving 单项选择【3】
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.--- ____ at the new school?
--- Fine, I've got used to the life there and I've made some friends.
A. How are you B. How are you doing
C. Are you getting on well D. How do you do 22. ---Mary has a very low opinion of George. ---It can' t be any worse than ____ of her. A. he B. his C. him D. he does
23. I'll be home late, but please don't stay ____ for me.
A. up B. in C. over D. on 24.--- What are you going to do next?
--- To write a science story about outer space ___ by Science and Technology Press.
A. published B. being published C. to be published D. publishing 25. ---How do you like the film?
---There was nothing special--- it was only ____. A. average B. usual C. normal D. common 26. In salad bars the waiter does not bring you salad. You have to____ yourself, usually to as much as you want.
A. bring B. serve C. help D. supply
27. Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ____.
A. were having B. had had C. were to have D. had 28. Let us suppose that you are in____ position of____ parent. Would you allow your child to do such a thing? A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
29.--- He has to finish the experiment today. He must be in the lab,____?
---That s quite possible.
A. mustn't he B. won't he C. doesn't he D. isn't he
30. However, at times this balance in nature is disturbed, ____ a number of possibly unforeseen
effects.
A. lying in B. calling in C. taking in D. resulting in
31. I wrote to my parents once a week,____ I was too busy with my teaching work.
A. it B. unless C. when D. as
32. ---Where will you start your work after graduation?
---Mmm, it's not been decided yet. I ____ continue my study for a higher degree.
A. need B. must C. would D. might
33. The truth, Sir, is that the old man____ across the street when my car hit him.
A. was to walk B. had been walkingC. walked D. was walking
34. So many uses have been discovered for this wood ____ the supply of white pine is becoming smaller and smaller.
A. then B. what C. that D. which
35.---You seemed to have been impressed by his songs. ---Well, not exactly so. It was his way of singing____ his voice that really impressed me. A. rather than B. as well as C. but also D. together with
单项选择【4】
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. I smoke out of ____ habit, not for ____ pleasure; for I have been in the habit for twenty years. A. a; the B. the; a C. x; the D. x; x
22. His job is to sell the ____ carvings in the ____ department of the company. A. wooden; sales B. wood; salesC. wood; saleD. wooden; sale 23. My father ____ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick ____ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time. A. advised; upB.persuaded; outC.intended; upD.managed; out
2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 4 - 24. ---Whose advice do you think I should take? ---_______.
A.You speak B.That's itC.It's up to you D.You got it 25. ____ the youth ____ the rising sun at 8 or 9 o'clock am, Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.
A. Comparing; withB. Compared; to C. Compared; with D. Comparing; to
26. Not far from the club, there was a girden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.
A. whose B. its C. which D. that 27. I haven' t seen Mary these past few days. I m afraid she ____ herself for some time.
A. isn't feeling B. hasn' t been feeling C. hadn't been feeling D. wasn't feeling
28. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve yor test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.
A. before B. since C. when D. after
29. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities. A. take over B. result in C. hold on D. keep to 30. The teacher came to the classroom and demanded ____ what had happened.
A. his students to tell him B. being told C. telling him D. to be told
31. There were many students and teachers at the party yesterday. I looked for two seats to sit down with my friend, Tim, but there were ____.
A. neither B. nothing C. none D. no 32. It is in Steven Spielberg' s first film, Jaws, ____ a big white shark attacks swimmers ____ are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea. A. where; who B. which; thatC. that; that D. where; that
33. ---What do you think of the dinner in Mr Brown's? ---Oh, great! We have never had a better one. It's a
dinner of twenty ____.
A. drinks B. people C. tables D. courses 34. The captain ordered the crew to throw ____ the side of the ship all heavy guns and even stores in order to raise the boat in the water.
A. on B. through C. across D. over
35. Knowing how long the test would last, the students who finished ____ back and waited until the end of the exam.
A. settle B. settled C. settling D. to settle
单项选择【5】
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. What ______ public is concerned about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find for this new disease in a short time.
A.不填;不填 B.不填;the C. the;不填 D.the;a 22._____ good, these cookies sell well.
A.Smelled B. Smelling C. Being smelled D. To smell
23.--- Haven't I told you that I like the beef well done?
---Yes, but I _____ it longer than I usually do. A. was cooking B.will cook C. cooked D. had cooked 24. We' ve published large quantities of books. This year___ we've published three million.
A. only B. just C. alone D. merely 25. He ______. It's a shame my mobile phone was power-off.
A. ought to call me B. could have called me C. may be calling me D.might call me
26.---Since you can't find a better job, why don't you stick to the present one? ---Well,_____.
A.I believe not B.I don't care C. Never mind D. I might as well
27.The wedding party is to be held on May 18,_____ is, ten days_____ today.
A. which; fromB.that;except C.that;from D.as;since 28.You don't have to share the umbrellas. I'll give you one_____.
A.every B.each C.all D.both
29.---Tom, keep your_____ on your studies. --- Sure, mum. I'll keep that in_____.
A. mind;mind B.heart;headC. brain; mind D.heart;brain 30.According to the Ministry of Health, by May 1, 2003, the total SARS deaths on the Chinese mainland_____to 170.
A.has come B. had reached C.increased D. had climbed
31. The door opened and in _____.
A. he came B. came he C. did he come D. did Mr Smith come
32. After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in_____ later proved a new continent.
A.where B. what C.which D.that 33._____ I toured Zhang Jiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.
A.For the fust time B. At first
C.It was the first time D. The first time
34._____ private cars are bringing us convenience, they may also cause more traffic accidents and pollution.
A.While B.As C.If D.Since
35. Having ended the major combat (主战), President Bush_____ rebuilding Iraq.
A. started out B. went all out C. turned to D. went on
单项选择【6】
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. _____ wants to study well must learn things _____. A. No matter who; with heart B.Who; with his heart C. Whoever; by heart D. Whoever; by his heart 22. My enthusiasm for Chinese football team gradually _____ because of their countless failures.
2010屆高考英語常用短語 - 5 - A. disappeared B. faded C. ran out D. gave up 23 .Jane,_____ at the news of the earthquake, was at a loss for words.
A. shock B. shocked C. shocking D. having shocked
24. ---I went to the beach and got plenty of rest. --- _____ You looked tired last time I saw you. A. I had hoped so. B.Really?
C. I m glad you did. D. That sounds a good idea. 25. If you are able to talk to a friend over the telephone, you feel that you are close _____ the actual distance is not shortened. A. even if B. so long as C.if D. as
26.---The terrible flood brought about $10 million in losses to this islandcountry, ---_____.
A.Quite OK B.Certainly C. That's the case D.I agree
27. We have been told that under no circumstance_____ the telephone in the office for personal affairs. A.may we use B.we may ring C.we could borrow D.did we answer 28.--- Have a nice weekend! ---Yes._____.
A.The same to you B.You do too C.The same as you D.You have it too
29. Cold as the weather was, our trip there _____ to be great fun.
A. made outB. found out C. turned out D. left out 30.--- We really enjoyed ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mr and Mrs Johnson.
---____. Just drop in whenever you feel like it. A. With pleasure B. Our great honor
C. Nice to meet you here D. Nice having met you here 31. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in _____ public places.
A.the;the B./; / C. the; / D. /; the 32.---Did you listen to the speech?
--- No, we ______ it. But we had a lot of traffic on
our way.
A. could have attended B.must have attended C. could attend D. shouldn't have attended 33.---I'm hungry, what's for the supper? ____
---I haven't, actually I've just made a large salad, but there's loaf of fresh bread if you want to. A. Why is supper not ready now? B. Let's go out for dinner.
C.I hope you've made plenty of chips. D.We had a good dinner yesterday.
34. You’ve switched the machine off. I told you not to,_____?
A.didn't I B.haven't you C. will you D. did I 35. Television has many advantages. It keeps us _____ about the _____ news and also provides entertainment in the house.
A. informed; latest B. to know; later C. learning; latter D. to think; latest 单项选择【7】
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. ---You don’t seem to be quite yourself today. What’s wrong? --- Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, ____.
A. though B. yet C. indeed D.anyway 22. You ____ pay too much attention to your reading skill. It's so important.
A. cannot B. should C. must D. needn't 23. No sooner had he got home than he ____his coat and sat down at the table.
A. threw off B. threw out C. threw about D. threw sway
24. The man, ____ legs were badly hurt by a ______worker, was____to hospital at once.
A. whose; careless; taken B. his; careless; sent C. whose; carelessly; sent D. his; carelessly; taken 25. Could it be in the restaurant in ____ you had dinner
with me yesterday ____ you lost your handbag?
A. that; whichB. which; thatC. where; thatD. that; where
26. The professor has received the letter ____ to give a lecture in ftinceton Institute.
A. being invited B. to be invited C. inviting himD. invited
27. Never did we have to play \\student who didn’t try his best.
A. hear from B. feel like C. think about D. know of
28. In my opinion, all Mr White ____ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.
A. does does doesB.does did do C.does does do D.did do does
29. ---What do you think of my suggestion?
--- Sorry. What's that? I ____ about something else. A. thought B. am thinking C. was thinking D. had thought
30. In order to ____ the debt, the couple has worked hard for years with little food and only a small room to live in and never a moment's rest.
A. pay for B. pay back C. pay D. return back 31. Every year, ____ graduates take pan in TOEFL for further education abroad.
A. too much B. several scores C. many a D. scores of
32. It's no secret to us, but he alone is in the dark. It means ____.
A. nobody but him knows the secret B. we all know the secret except him
C. it's so dark that he can't see everything clearly D. only the needs to keep the secret
33. To read newspaper before going to bed seemed to me a rule ____.
A. to never break B. never to have broken C. never to be breaking D. never to be broken
34. Swimmers must be very strong in order to build up