新目标2018—2019学年九年级第一学期期末试卷(2)

2019-01-12 12:17

take to drive to work.

Our devices can interact with us in a way that looks like a real conversation with another human being,like with Siri. It does not seem crazy at all to think that AI may be programmed to actually think. If it has not already happened,it likely will happen in the near future.

Have we come to the time when computers and AI have caught up to human beings?Although computers have the ability to make our life better,is it possible that they may control and destroy human beings in the end?

WHAT THE FUTURE HOLDS

It seems pretty clear that in the future,we're going to see a human?machine hybrid. Humans will be stronger,live longer and be smarter. Ray Kurzweil,a computer scientist,believes that within 50 years,the humans on Earth will be about 50 to 80% robotic. There is no question that AI will be a part of every technology that humans create. Will it turn out to be more of a benefit to humankind or will it be a risk and threaten(威胁到)humanity as we know it?If AI is programmed according to Isaac Asimov's 3 Laws of Robotics,humans won,t have a problem with machines;but for some,evil AI still stands in the way of a peaceful and safe life on earth.

30. The story of computer Watson is mentioned here to tell us that . A. the age of machines has come B. humans make their own enemies

C. AI has actually come into our life D. humans are playing a dangerous game 31. From the passage we can learn that . A. Turing test was designed to examine the first computers B. machines interacting with humans can be called AI C. Siri can volunteer to book a dinner table

D. AI will help humans to be stronger and smarter

32. What does the underlined expression “a human?machine hybrid”probably mean? A. a machine with a human look B. a human created by machines

C. a body part robotic part human D. a robot that can behave like humans 33. The passage is mainly about . A. the history and future of AI B. the advantages and disadvantages of AI C. the examples of AI D. the competition between humans and AI 四?阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题?(共10 分,每小题2 分)

Albino Power

I was born an albino(白化病患者)in Scranton,Pennsylvania,in 1945. No one in my family had ever known what an albino was,what it meant to be an albino,what had to be done differently because I was an albino.

My parents and friends treated me just like they treated everybody else. That was just about the best thing they could have done. It gave me a leg up on trusting myself,so when troubles came along,I could deal with them.

True,my schoolbook photo always looked like a snowball with two pieces of coal for eyes. Like most albinos,I had terrible eyesight,but the fact that I could hardly see didn,t worry me all that much.

Kids laughed at me,calling me “Whitey”. People stared at me when I held reading material right at the tip of my nose so I could see it well enough to rea D. Even when I was eight or nine, movie?theater workers started asking me to pay adult prices because I “looked older”.

The worst part for me was that because my eyesight was so bad,I couldn,t play sports very well.

I didn,t give up trying,though. I practiced playing basketball every day. And I studied harder.

Finally,I got better at school and loved it. By the time I got to college,I was double

majoring(专业),going to summer school and taking part in every kind of after?class activity I could find. I had learned to be proud of being an albino. I did my best to make “albino”a positive word. And I decided to make my living with my eyes -and in sports.

I couldn't see well enough to play sports,but with a good and long?lasting education and the drive to do it,I could make a living involved in the area I loved. I,ve done it now for more than

thirty years in print and in video,and now in cyberspace. People make jokes about how I,m the only “blind editor(编辑)”they know,but the jokes are friendly smiles now,and some of them are signs of respect. And I make jokes about being an albino. I have even developed an all?white routine,if you could call it that.

I was just a proud albino kid from the coal country of Pennsylvania. I now realize that being born an albino helped me to get over difficulties,become confident,and be proud of my personal achievement.

34. How did the writer's parents and friends treat him? 35. Why couldn,t the writer play sports very well?

36. What was the writer doing by the time he got to college? 37. What does the writer think of the “blind editor”jokes now? 38. What does “Albino Power”mean to the writer? 书面表达

五?文段表达(10 分)

39.从下面两个题目中獉任獉选獉一獉题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作?文 中已给出内容不计入总词数?所给提示词语仅供选用?请不要写出你的校名和姓名? 题目(1)

假如你是李华,正在美国参加一个交换生项目?你想申请所在学校的某一社团,请你写一 份申请,说明你想参加什么社团,为什么想参加这个社团以及你自身的优势? 提示词语:singing,chess,interested,confident,friends 提示问题:1. What club do you want to join? 2. Why do you want to join this club?

3. What makes you the right person for this club? Dear Sir/ Madam,

Thank you for considering my application and I,m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 题目② 题目(2)

现在,某英文报纸正在开展以“我要成为一个的人”为主题的征文活动?假如你是

李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿?谈谈你要成为一个什么样的人,为什么以及你怎么做才能成 为那样的人?

提示词语:brave,honest,positive,help,love,believe 提示问题:1. What kind of person do you want to be? 2. Why do you want to be like that?

3. How can you make it?

四?阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题?

34. Just like they treated everybody else. 35. Because his eyesight was very bad

36. He was double majoring,going to summer school and taking part in afer?class activities. 37. They are friendly smiles.

38. It is the power to help him to get over difficulties,become confident,and be proud of his personal achievement. 书面表达 五?文段表达 39. 参考范文: 题目(1) Dear Sir/ Madam,

I'm writing to apply for the singing club because I love singing and many people say I have a beautiful voice.

Since the third grade,I,ve been a member of the school choir. We trained very hard,and our performance was a real hit at the New Year,s celebration last year. From my experiences,I have gained self?confidence and friendship. I think I have a good sense of music and I can get along well with others. So I am the right person for this club.

I really hope that I can join this club to share beautiful music with my friends.

Thank you for considering my application and I,m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua

题目(2) I want to be a positive person. Being positive is the key to living a happy and healthy life. I think with a positive attitude,we can always find a way to love life,influence people and make this imperfect world a better place.

To achieve it,I must see the bright side of everything and everyone around me,especially when things don,t go my way. Also,more communication is necessary. The more I communicate with people around me,the better I will know them. Most importantly,I should believe that life will change for the better. The road to becoming a positive person is not always an easy one,but I believe that I already have a good start. 书面表达评分标准 第一档:(10~9 分)

完全符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全?句式多样,词汇丰富?语言准确,语意连贯,表 达清楚,具有逻辑性? 第二档:(8~6 分)

基本符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全?语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要?语言基本 通顺,语意基本连贯,表达基本清楚?虽然有少量语言错误,但不影响整体理解? 第三档:(5~3 分)

部分内容符合题目要求,要点不齐全?语法结构和词汇错误较多,语言不通顺,表达不够 清楚,影响整体理解? 第四档:(2~0 分)

与题目有关内容不多,只是简单拼凑提示词语,所写内容难以理解?__


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