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Key to the Exercises
Exercise A
¢ñ. Comprehension
A. 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D
B. 1. The writer begins the article with well-known clich¨¦s, without which the beginning would sound much more technical; it would not have such immediate appeal to the intended general audience.
2. The writer seems to be talking to you individually by addressing the readers in second person; using the language everyone can
Unit One understand, he introduces psychology to the general readers.
3. Use of expert opinion to support the argument by citing direct quotes from authorities in the field (psychologists); well-chosen examples. 4. The last paragraph summarizes the main idea of the article by
rewording the title (and subtitle), thus reinforcing the argument; the parenthesis (as the evidence suggests) indicates it is a conclusion drawn from the examples above; its style and tone well matches those of the entire article.
¢ò. Vocabulary
A. 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C
B. 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C
¢ó. Cloze
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B
¢ô. Translation
A. ÓÐûÓÐÒ»ÖÖ ¡°³É¹¦ÐÔ¸ñ¡±£¬¼´¼¸ºõ±ØÈ»Ê¹ÈËÈ¡µÃ³É¾ÍµÄijЩÐÔ¸ñÌØÕ÷µÄ½á ºÏ£¿Èç¹ûÓеϰ£¬ÕâÒ»³É¹¦µÄÃØ¾÷¾¿¾¹ÊÇʲô£¿²¢ÇÒ£¬ÕâÖÖÐÔ¸ñÊÇ·ñÄÜÅàÑø ³öÀ´£¿
ÔÚ¸ÇÂåÆÕ¹«Ë¾ÖУ¬ÎÒÃÇ×î½ü¼¯ÖÐÉîÈëÑо¿Á˳ɹ¦ÏÖÏó£¬Ì½²éÁË1 500 Ãû ½Ü³öÈËÎïµÄ̬¶ÈºÍÐÔ¸ñÌØÕ÷¡£ËûÃÇÊÇ´Ó¡¶ÃÀ¹úÃûÈ˼¡·ÖÐËæ»ú³éÈ¡µÄ¡£±»ÊÕ Èë¡¶ÃûÈ˼¡·µÄÖ÷Òª±ê×¼²»ÊDzƸ»»òÉç»áµØÎ»£¬¶øÊÇÒ»¸öÈ˵±Ç°ÔÚij¸öÁìÓò Öеijɾ͡£ÎÒÃǵÄÑо¿È·ÈÏÁËһЩÔڳɾÍ×îÏÔÖøµÄÈËÉíÉÏ×ÜÊdzöÏÖµÄÐÔ¸ñÌØ Õ÷£¬ÆäÖÐ×îÖØÒªµÄÎåµãÊÇ£ºÓÉÉú»î¾ÑéµÃ³öµÄÅжÏÁ¦¡¢×¨ÒµÖªÊ¶¡¢×ÔÁ¦¸üÉú µÄ¾«Éñ¡¢×ܵÄÖÇÁ¦Ë®Æ½ÒÔ¼°°ÑÊÂÇéÍê³ÉµÄÄÜÁ¦¡£Èç¹ûÄãÅàÑøÕâЩÐÔ¸ñÌØÕ÷£¬ Äã¾ÍºÜ¿ÉÄÜ»á³É¹¦¡£¶øÇÒ£¬ÄãÉõÖÁ¿ÉÄܻᷢÏÖ×Ô¼ºµÄÃû×ÖÓÐÒ»ÌìÒ²±»ÊÕ½ø¡¶Ãû È˼¡·¡£
B. 1. What you said to him can hardly justify such conduct of yours. 2. Do you think he would be immune from religious persecution by reason of his personal relation with the Bishop?
3. Your attitude towards the advice of the psychiatrist will affect whether Ñо¿ÉúÓ¢Óᆱ¶Á½Ì³Ì
½Ìʦ²Î¿¼Ê飨µÚÈý°æ/ÉÏ£©
or not your bad dream recurs.
4. The secret to the success of optimists is that they deal with disappointments and failures in a positive way.
5. The reason that a pessimist tends to fail is, in part, that a person¡¯s opinion about himself is often a self-fulfilling prophecy.
6. In very young children, before traits have had much chance to
develop, behaviour is less consistent than it is in most adults. A child¡¯s changing behaviour may show his changing concern with different
features of his activity. His interest always focuses on the business at hand. The person with strong traits and interests persists in what he is doing. Only a major situational change can disturb the direction or purpose of his behaviour.
¢õ. Writing
Suggested passage:
The proverb ¡°Habit is second nature¡± is so often quoted that it has
almost become a clich¨¦, yet we all know how true it is. A habit is a form of learned, automatic behaviour that provides pleasure and comfort. A bad
habit has long-term negative consequences, but it still gives immediate comfort. Once formed, it seems to stick to you, no matter how hard you
try to shake it off. For example, we have all heard of stories of determined individuals trying to give up smoking, but after strenuously resisting all temptations for months, only to find themselves reverting to cigarettes again on the threshold of success.
So swearing off a bad habit is only half the battle; staying off requires good planning. To permanently rid yourself of a bad habit, whether it is smoking, drinking, gambling or overeating, you have to simultaneously unlearn certain behaviours and replace them with new ones that also
provide gratification. If you smoke because cigarettes give you something to do with your hands, learn to play a music instrument instead. With a strong will-power and good strategy, you can surely break any bad habit.
Unit One Exercise B
¢ñ. 1. fore 2. fasteners 3. elderly
4. poster 5. fable 6. guy
7. hoses 8. elevation 9. historic
10. efficiency 11. effectiveness 12. imaginative 13. grocery, grocery 14. relativity 15. historical
¢ò. 1. call 2. belongs to
3. exemplified (exemplifies) 4. freshened (freshen) up 5. were carried off 6. burned up 7. be carried through 8. to quit 9. fled 10. change, accommodate
11. gazing at 12. was (will be, has been) brought into
13. to escape, was frustrated 14. will prosecute (prosecuted), polluting 15. integrated, to facilitate
¢ó. 1. (discontent) with 2. (detached) from
3. (hesitate) about 4. (deviation) from 5. (exposure) to 6. before, (putting) to 7. (fantasies) about 8. (full) of, of
9. (hostility) towards, by 10. in (gratitude) for 11. Without, (pretensions) to 12. (hiked out) to 13. with (exclamation) at 14. (proportional) to 15. without (discrimination) as to
Exercise C
¢ñ. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. in/into
6. For example: inactive, inadequate, incapable, invisible, insane, insincere, inconvenient.
7. Yes. Showing or suggesting.
8. No; it is derived from Latin color.
9. For example: co-worker, co-authors, copilot.
¢ò. 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. E 5. A
6. J 7. H 8. I 9. F 10. G 10
Ñо¿ÉúÓ¢Óᆱ¶Á½Ì³Ì
½Ìʦ²Î¿¼Ê飨µÚÈý°æ/ÉÏ£©
?Supplementary Reading
¢ñ. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A
6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. D
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µÍµÄ»°Óï»á´Ý»ÙÄãµÄÐÅÐÄ£¬¶ø²»»á¹ÄÀøÄã¡¢Ö§³ÖÄã¡£
2. ËÕµÄÀíÁÆÒ½ÉúÔÚ³õÕïʱ¸æËßËý£¬²Ý²Ý¼Ç¼ÏÂËýµÄ˼Ïë»î¶¯£¬ÌرðÊÇÒ¹Àï Ëý²»ÄÜÈë˯ʱµÄ˼ÏëÇé¿ö¡£
3. ÎÂÉÌØºÍËûµÄ¸¸Ç׸ÐÇéºÜºÃ£¬µ«¸¸Ç׺ÜÄç°®Ëû£¬¹àÊäËûÂúÄÔ×ӵķ³ÐÄÊ¡£ 4. Èç¹ûÄ㺦ÅÂ×ø·É»ú£¬ÄÇôÔÚ·É»úÆð·É»ò½µÂäʱ£¬Äã¾Í¾Û¾«»áÉñµØ¹Û¿´»ú ³¡¸½½üµÄµÆ¹âºÍµÀ·°É¡£
5. Ó¦¸ÃÑø³ÉÒ»¸öϰ¹ß£¬¼´¼Çס×Ô¼º×îÃÀºÃµÄʱ¿Ì£¬Ò²¾ÍÊǼÇסÄãÏë×öµÄÄÇ ÖÖÈË¡£ 11
Unit Two 2 ?Text:
Cancer & Chemicals
¡ªAre we going too far?
Marla Cone Language Points
1. Para. [8]: It struck him that no one knew ...
¡°It struck sb. that ... ¡±is a sentence pattern, meaning ¡°He had impression that ...¡±.
It struck me that he was not telling the truth. ÎÒµÄÓ¡ÏóÊÇËûÃ»ËµÕæ»°¡£ 2. Para. [15]: Some people assume Ames is a stooge for the chemical industry, which he is not.
¡°Which¡± is a relative pronoun referring to the predicative in the subordinate clause.
He is a hard-working student, which indeed he is. ËûÊÇÒ»¸öÇڷܵÄѧÉú£¬Êµ ¼ÊÉÏËûȷʵÈç´Ë¡£
Sometimes ¡°which¡± can also refer to the whole idea of the predicate of the