continued her studies at Yale University, where she achieved a lot in math in 1934.MdUZYnKS8I In 1930, Grace Murray6 married Vincent Foster Hopper. They were happy together for 15 years. She taught at Vassar until 1943, when she joined the United States Navy(海军)to help her country during World War 2. Then she was given a job at the Bureau of Computation Project at Harvard University, where she worked on the Mark Series of computers.09T7t6eTno In 1945, she began to do research in applied(应用)physics at Harvard’s Computation
Laboratory. In 1949 she joined the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation and worked with them. 18 years later, she returned to the Navy. She retired in 1971 but continued teaching for the computer development. Brewster Academy, a school in Wolfeboro,New Hampshire,the United States, gave their computer lab to her for free in 1985 , calling it the Grace Murray Hopper Center for Computer Learning. She had spent her childhood summers at a local family in Wolfeboro. She passed away in her sleep in 1992. Since her death, her workmate Elenor Briggs has been going on with her jobs.e5TfZQIUB5 Grace Murray was a great woman and a leader in the computer development. Her work helped improve the use of computer languages. She practiced her words “Dare and Do” in her lifetime.s1SovAcVQM 61. How many years did Grace Murray teach at Vassar? A. About 2 B. About 6 C. About 15 D. About 18
62. Before she joined the United States Navy, what did Grace Murray do at Yale University?GXRw1kFW5s A. Studied math B. Researched applied physics UTREx49Xj9 C. Developed computer languages D. Woiked on the Mark Series of computers8PQN3NDYyP 63. Why did the school in Wolfeboro give their computer lab to Grace Murray for free?mLPVzx7ZNw A. Because the lab was built with her help B. Because she once spent some time thereAHP35hB02d C. Because Wolfeboro is her hometown D. Because she once taught thereNDOcB141gT B. The underlined part “passed away” in Paragraph 3 means ____.1zOk7Ly2vA B. worked B. died C.waited D.dreamed 2.The test is mainly developed by _____.
4. space order B.giving examples C.showing different jobs D.time orderfuNsDv23Kh E. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. Multitasking can make people remember things better.tqMB9ew4YX B. Multitasking has become a way of introducing people HmMJFY05dE C. Multitasking often makes us forget what we have just heardViLRaIt6sk D. Multitasking is an important skill to communicate with others.9eK0GsX7H1 B 卷<非选择题 满分60分)
注意事项:用0.5毫M签字笔答在答题卡上, 在试卷上答题无效。 第一节 任务型阅读<共5小题;每小题 2分, 满分10)
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成71-75题<请注意各问题后的字数要求)。
(1)Sweden’s program of producing energy from rubbish is so successful, but recently its success has also produced a surprising problem: There is simply not enough rubbish in this country. It has been reported that only 4% of their rubbish goes into landfills(垃圾填埋场)。 The rest 96% is recycled or more recently being re-used as fuel(燃料)in their waste-to -energy factories that are able to deal with up to 2 million tons of rubbish every year. And this situation has made Sweden
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face the serious and special problem mentioned above.naK8ccr8VI (2)Sweden has recently begun buying much waste every year from other countries, such as Norway, Bulgaria, Romania and Italy. These countries depend heavily on landfills. In the United States, where 250 million tons of rubbish was produced in 2017 alone, only about 34% was recycled. As a result, more than half of their waste ends up in landfills.B6JgIVV9ao (3)Sweden is now paid by Norway to take its waste away. Sweden not only gets money from other countries but also changes the waste into energy in Sweden, which provides electricity and heating for so many homes. It’s a win-win situation. Clever!P2IpeFpap5 (4) Sweden is leading the way in waste management, but it is one of few. Most countries’
technology in dealing with waste needs improving . We live in a world that is full of rubbish like plastic bags and beer bottles. Sweden’s waste management offers a look into the future where countries can make money from their rubbish--and not just put it in the ocean or put it in landfills.3YIxKpScDM 71. Which country pays Sweden for taking its rubbish away?(within (不超过)one words)
gUHFg9mdSs 72. How does America deal with most of its waste? (within five words>uQHOMTQe79 73. What does Sweden need now according to the text? (within three words>IMGWiDkflP 74. Why does Sweden have a win-win situation in waste management?(within ten
words>WHF4OmOgAw 75. What does the author mean by saying “but it is one of few” in the last paragraph? (within eight words>aDFdk6hhPd 第二节 选词填空 <共10小题,每小题 1分, 满分10分)
Sometime, bad ,hate, be ,roommate, real ,noise, my ,send, beginozElQQLi4T Several weeks ago the newspapers were filled with the story of a student at Fudan University who had been poisoned(投毒>to death by his roommate. The story has 76 fears through universities and middle schools where many students live in dormitories and share rooms with four and 77 six roommates. It made roommates take a closer look at each other and wonder, “Do I 78 know this person?”CvDtmAfjiA Living together can bring out the best and the 79 in people. Some roommates become best friends, and some learn to live with each other, but very few end up 80 each other. In the end , living with roommates is all about getting along.QrDCRkJkxh It’s always a good idea that you and your 81 should be clear about your daily habits. Some people like to sleep late and some people like to get up early. Some people like to read quietly and some people like to play 82 video games. It’s important to let people have their own space and not bother them, so you should let your roommates know your likes and dislikes from the 83 .4nCKn3dlMX You should also make it clear that what’s 84 is mine and what’s yours is yours. That means keeping your hands off other people’s things including mobile phones and even their clothes. Talking about problems when they are still small 85 also necessary. A small discussion about the problem can stop little things from growing into big ones. ijCSTNGm0E 第三节 句子成分与基本句型<共10小题,满分15分)
I、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分<共5小题, 满分5分)vfB1pxanfk 26.Here are your keys. But where are Wei Fang’s?
27. The hotpot in the restaurants of Neijiang tastes very delicious.JbA9VhEou1 7 / 9
28. Mike told me just now that John would visit me the next day.X7Ahr18pJI 29. Nobody can make the man laugh because he is such a serious man.b3zqXLCqXo 30. The workers didn’t stop working until it began to rain.pZyytu5rc5 II、汉译英。将下列汉语翻译成英语<共5小题;每小题 2分, 满分10分)。DVyGZezsrM B. Smith 医生思John戒酒。
C. 我们城市有越来越多的游客。
D. 他告诉我说他见过李华很多次了。 E. 科学家发现在太空旅游是有可能的。
F. 当我小的时候,我父母经常带我去我家附近的公园。 16. 书面表达<共1题, 满分25分)
假如你是初三学生李华,在初三紧张的学习生活中,你感受到了父母对你浓浓的爱。请根据以下要点提示,向你的美国朋友Tom写一封信。RQxPvY3tFs B. 成绩并不优异,但父母一直鼓励完;
C. 父母在其他方面对你的关爱<自拟两点); D. 表达对父母 的感激之情;
E. 请对方回信,谈谈自己的父母。 具体要求:
58. 所写内容必须包括上面提示的所有要点,可适当发挥,但不要逐字翻译; 59. 词数:100个词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 60. 语句通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,字迹工整;
61. 文中不得出现真实校名、姓名等其它信息,否则,不予评分。 Dear Tom,
How’s it going? This time I’d like to talk about my parents. I don’t realize how much they love me until I am under pressure.5MxX1IxuU9 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
jIw5xs0v9P Yours sincerely Li Hua Keys:
1-5 BCABA 6-10 BACAC 11-15 CACAB 16-20 CCACA 21-25 BDCAA xEve2buwnw 26-30ADBAD 31-35 DDBCD 36-40BCABC 41-45 BDADC 46-50 AACBDKAvmyVYxCd 51-55 BCCDA 56-60 BCADC 61-65 CABBD 66-70BDAAC
B. Noway. 72. By putting it in landfills.\\It puts it in landfills.Ywuu4FszRT B. It needs waste\\rubbish.
C. Because it gets both money and energy.\\Because it not only makes \\gets money and produces energy(gets energy\\waste \\rubbish>.\\Because it not only makes\\ gets money but produces
energy(gets energy \\waste \\rubbish>. \\Because it gets money and energy \\waste \\rubbish at the same time.cstDApWA6A 8 / 9
D. The waste management in most countries needs improving.qotL69pBkh E. sent
F. sometimes G. really H. worst I. hating
J. Roommates K. noisy L. beginning M. mine N. Is
O. 主语 87.表语 88.宾语 89.宾补 90.谓语
B. Doctor Smith told \\asked John to give up\\ stop drinking (wine>.\\Doctor Smith\\told \\asked John not to drink (wine> any longer \\more.EksTCSTCzX C. There are more and more tourists\\visitors in our city.\\Our city has more and more tourists\\visitors.Sgs28CnDOE D. He told me he had seen \\met Li Hua (for> many \\several \\lots of\\a lot of times. 6craEmRE2k E. Scientists find \\found \\have found it possible to travel in space.(Scientists find\\have found it’s possible to travel in space.>k8qia6lFh1 F. When I was a child \\young, my parents often took me to the park near my home.y3qrGQOGwI 书面表达: One possible version Dear Tom,
How’s it going? This time I’d like to talk about my parents. I don’t realize how much they love me until I am under pressure.MZpzcAiHKo I am not good at study, but my parents always encourage me to be confident and keep trying. ① Every day they come home, they go out of their way to make delicious food for me. They look after me as well as they can.② Also, they pay much attention to my feelings. Whenver they find me upset, they will communicate with me patiently. ③0VoHIjMIZ5 Now I have made a decision to study harder and understand my parents better. Only in this way can I show my thanks to my parents.④dRoQe3gJeM Please write soon and tell me about your parents. ⑤rNnYJNKKts Yours sincerely, Li Hua
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