学习如钻探石油,钻得愈深,愈能找到知识的精髓。
So heavy is the box that he cannot carry it.
(5)用于省略if的虚拟条件句中,将had, were, should提前,如, Were I you, I wouldn't do that. Had he come, we would have won. (6)用于某些表示祝愿的句中,如, May you be happy for ever. II.例题
例1、Not only ____ this machine but ____ it.
A. can he run……can he repair B. can he run……he can repair C. he can run……he can repair D. he can run……can he repair 解析:该题答案为B,在not only……but (also)句型中,只有but前面的部分倒装,but后面仍是正常语序。
例2、____, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with laser(激光). A. Hard although the diamond B. Hard as the diamond is C. As the diamond is hard D. Has hard is the diamond 解析:该题答案为B,在让步状语从句中,从属连词as可以表示though,但要用倒装语序。
例3、Only in this way ____ to improve the situation there. A. can you hope B. you can hope C. hope can D. you hope 解析:该题答案为A, 省略 I.要点 有时为了避免重复,使语言简练紧凑,在不损害结构或引起误解的原则下,往往省去一个或多个句子成分或词语。 1、 固定习惯用词。如:
No smoking! Thanks s lot!等。 2. 简单句中的省略
(1) 口语中,一、二、三人称的主语,有时还包括谓语都可以省略。
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学习如钻探石油,钻得愈深,愈能找到知识的精髓。
如:(It is)Nice to see you! (This is) Li Ming speaking.
(2) 所有格后的名词如为住宅、商店、工矿、教堂等可以省略。如: I'm going to visit Tom's (house). I met him at the tailor's (shop).
(3) 两个或两个以上的动词不定式并列在一起时,第一个不定式带to,后面的不定式可省to.
如: His job is to clean and mend the machine. (4) 主(宾)语补足语中的to be常省略。
He was considered (to be) the best student in the class. (5) There be结构中 there be可同时省略,或只省略there.如:(Is there) Anything wrong?
(6) 表示年龄的years old, 表示钟点的o'clock, minute等常省略。 如:What time is it now? It's ten (o'clock). 3从句中的省略
(1) 宾语从句,以which, when, where, how和why引起的宾语从句谓语与主句谓语如相同,可省略从句中全部谓语,甚至主语也可省略,仅保留wh-一词。如:
He will come, but we don't know when (he will come). He didn't come, I wondered why (he didn't come). (2) 定语从句中可省略作宾语的关系代词,如:
The man (whom) I saw in the street the other day is my teacher. (3) 状语从句,在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件状语从句中,从句主语与主句主语一致,或从句主语是it,则be动词及其主语常可省略。如: I'll tell him that when (it is) possible. I won't go there unless (I'm) invited.
欢迎访问南京市网上家长学校·教育超市
www.jiangsuedu.net/nj