2018届江苏高考英语一轮复习精品资料●模块四 Unit 2
知识对点检测
一、单项填空
1.About 1,000 singers competed _______ each other _______ six medals in the National Singing Competition.
A. against, with B. with, on against, for 【答案】D
C. with, in
D.
2.No longer it is for any nation to _______ itself from the rest of the world. A. separate 【答案】A
【解析】separate?from?把??分开??；prevent...from?阻止(做)某事；
preserve?from...保护??免受；differ...from...把??与??区分开来。句意：任何一个国家再也不能把自身与世界其他各国割裂开来。
3.Poets, schools, publishers, booksellers and libraries will hold readings, competitions, book displays, educational events and other activities _______ National Poetry Month. A. in honour of terms of 【答案】A
【解析】句意：诗人、学校、出版社、图书商和图书馆将举办阅读、竞赛、书展、教育项目
及其他活动来纪念“全民诗歌月”。in honour of为了纪念??，向??表示敬意，符合语境。
4.The _______ of severe punishments plays a major role in the growing road safety problem. A. presence 【答案】B
【解析】句意：缺乏严厉的处罚是道路安全问题频发的重要原因。名词absence(没有，缺乏)
与句意相符。
5.He _______ to escape from the prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him. A. succeeded
B. attempted
C. advised
D. managed
B. absence
C. existence
D. evidence
B. in place of
C. in spite of
D.
in
B. prevent
C. preserve
D. differ
【答案】B
【解析】succeed后不接不定式作宾语，“成功地做某事”应为succeed in doing sth.=
manage to do sth；advise doing sth.建议做某事；offer to do sth.主动帮助做某事；attempt to do sth.尽力去做，但不一定成功。句意：他企图从监狱逃跑，但是他没有能够找到任何可以帮助他的人。
6.What we had done was to help him, but surprisingly he thought _______. A. else 【答案】C
【解析】else其它的；anyway不管如何；otherwise另外，别样；though尽管。句意：我们
所做的一切是想帮助他的，但令人吃惊的是他不那么认为。otherwise 意思为另外，别样，相当于differently或in another way。
7.I am going to do all I can to _______ the unpleasant impression you have of me. A. solve 【答案】C
【解析】句意：我打算尽最大努力去除你对我不好的印象。remove去除，符合句意。 8.The incomes of skilled workers went up. _______,unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A. Moreover 【答案】C
【解析】句意：技术工人的工资收入上升了。与此同时，非技术工人的工资在下降。meanwhile
与此同时，符合句意。
9.Each misfortune you come across will carry in it the seed of tomorrow’s good luck. So _______ until you succeed. A. carry on 【答案】B
B. hang on
C. keep on
D. wait on
B. Therefore
C. Meanwhile
D. Otherwise
B. form
C. remove
D. move
B. anyway
C. otherwise
D. though
10.As computers are more and more important nowadays, handwritten letters are gradually _______ emails. A. taking the way of C. showing way for 【答案】D
【解析】句意：如今电脑已变得越来越重要，手写信已逐渐被电子邮件所取代。make way
B. pushing a way through
D. making way for
for“给??让路；让位于??”，符合句意。
11.It seems to be a strong _______ competition in China for senior high students to enter universities does exist in other countries as well. A. compromise competition 【答案】D
【解析】compromise折中解决，妥协，退让；competence能力；comprehension理解，理解
力；competition竞争，比赛。句意：在中国，高中生考大学似乎存在很激烈的竞争，这一现象在其他国家同样存在。
12.The Hong Kong government has threatened to take legal action against those advocating full _______ from China. A. distribution separation 【答案】D
【解析】distribution分配，分发，分布；contribution捐款，贡献，投稿；location位
置，地点；separation分离，隔离，分开。句意：香港政府警告称，将对主张香港从中国彻底独立出来的人采取法律行动。
13.I feel honoured to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. A. honour 【答案】
【解析】feel it an honour to do sth./feel honoured to do sth感到做??是荣幸的事。
句意：我感到很荣幸能在这里与大家分享我对高中生学习的看法。本句话还可以这样说：It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
14.Being straightforward, I’m not the kind of person who likes to say something unfavorable about anyone in their _______. A. absence appearance 【答案】A
B. performance
C. favor
D.
B. honouring
C. honoured
D. an honour
B. contribution
C. location
D.
B. competence
C. comprehension D.
15.Jason has been preparing carefully for his English examination so that he could be sure of passing it at his first
_______. A. purpose intention 【答案】C
【解析】句意：杰森为他的英语考试做了精心的准备，他确信自己第一次即可通过考试。on his
first attempt是指第一次尝试，是固定用法。purpose目的；desire强烈的希望；intention企图。
16.Ms. Dicks said the organization wants to reach out to women who otherwise _______ studying IT-related subjects. A. would have avoided B. would avoid 【答案】B
【解析】由句中的otherwise“否则，要不然”可知，此处是一个含蓄条件句，且由句中的
“wants”可知，此处是对与现在事实相反的情况的虚拟，故用would do结构。句意：Dicks女士说该组织想向女性伸出援手，要不然她们就不会学习与IT相关的科目。
17.Many plants could _______ northward and toward the Pacific coast in reaction torising temperatures and changes in rainfall. A. remove B. form 【答案】D
【解析】move运动，移动。句意：许多植物可以向北移到太平洋沿岸，以应对温度的上升和
降水的变化。
18.We are now enjoying the cool air in the room. _______, the farmers are harvesting crops in the hot sun . A. Therefore meanwhile 【答案】D
【解析】题中前后两句表达不同的意思，没有因果关系，故可排除 A 和 C 项。第二句话也
不是对第一句话的补充，故可排除 B 项。in the meantime与此同时，符合题意。句意：我们现在正在享受房间里面的凉爽的空气，与此同时，农民们正在炎热的太阳下收获庄稼。
19.—I guess I must leave now. See you tomorrow. —_______! I have some important information for you. A. Hang on care
B. Never mind
C. All right
D. Take
B. Besides
C. As a result
D. In the
C. resist
D. move
C. avoided
D. avoid
B. desire
C. attempt
D.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“我想我得走了。明天见。”“等一下，我有重要的事要告诉你。”hang on稍
等，不挂断，符合句意。
20._______ it is a good thing I didn’t get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time. A. By the way 【答案】B
【解析】in a way在某种程度上；in no way决不；by the way顺便提一下；in the way
碍事。句意：我没有得到我申请的工作，在某种程度上说是件好事，尽管我承认当时我很失望。
21.He didn’t make _______ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this 【答案】C
B. that
C. it
D. 不填
B. In a way
C. In the way
D. In no way
22.With the increasing unemployment rate, workers who are 50 to 60 years old are usually the first _______. A. laid off be laid off 【答案】D
【解析】the first to do的结构。被解雇，用被动式to be laid off。句意：随着失业率
的上升，五六十岁的工人经常是最早的一批被解雇的。
23.There is plenty of food, water and sunshine, and our friends are living there, _______.
A. warm and comfortable C. warm and comfortably 【答案】A
【解析】句意：那里有充足的食物、水和阳光，我们的朋友住在那里，无比温暖和舒适。形
容词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。
24.—I can’t think why he _______ so angry. I meant no offence. —It’s typical of him to be sensitive. A. should have been B. must have been can have been 【答案】A
C. might have been D.
B. warmly and comfortably D. warmly and comfortable
B. to lay off
C. laying off
D. to