advise v. 忠告,劝告,建议 eg. The doctor advised taking a week's rest. 那医生建议我休息几周． advise sb to do sth 忠告(某人)做.... advise that .... eg. I advised him to stop smoking. = I advised that he (should) stop smoking. 我劝他戒烟. TEXT 课文 Question: What does Jane have with her coffee? 喝咖啡时Jane 吃了什么? Listen to the tape then answer this question. 听录音，然后回答问题。
What does Jane have with her coffee? a biscuit。 喝咖啡时简吃了什么？ 饼干 (注意much和little的用法) CHARLOTTE: Shall I make some coffee, Jane? 夏洛特： 我来煮点咖啡好吗，简？ JANE: That's a good idea, Charlotte. 简： 这是个好主意，夏洛特。
CHARLOTTE: It's ready. Do you want any milk? 夏洛特： 咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？
JANE: Just a little, please. 简： 请稍加一点。
CHARLOTTE: What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls?
夏洛特： 加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？
JANE: No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. That's enough for me.
简： 不，再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。 JANE: That was very nice. 简： 太好了。
CHARLOTTE: Would you like some more? 夏洛特： 你再来点吗？ JANE: Yes, please.
简： 好的，请再来一点。
JANE: I'd like a cigarette, too. May I have one? 简： 我还想抽枝烟。可以给我一枝吗？
CHARLOTTE: Of course. I think there are a few in that box.
夏洛特： 当然可以。我想那个盒子里有一些。 JANE: I'm afraid it's empty. 简： 恐怕盒子是空的。 CHARLOTTE: What a pity!
夏洛特： 真遗憾！ JANE: It doesn't matter. 简： 没关系。
CHARLOTTE: Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less!
夏洛特： 那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点，少抽点！ JANE: That's very good advice! 简： 这是极好的忠告啊！ 课文讲解： A: Shall I make some coffee, Jane? 我来煮点咖啡好吗，简？ B: That's a good idea, Charlotte. 这是个好主意，夏洛特。 1) Shall I ....? 我...好吗? shall 用于第一、二、三人称,构成疑问句,用来表示征求对方意见或请求对方指示. eg. Shall I open the window? 我打开窗户好吗?(征求意见) Shall we go out for a drink? 我们出去喝一杯好吗?(征求意见) Shall the man wait outside? 让那个人在外面等吗? (请求指示)
2) make some coffee 煮咖啡 make some tea 沏茶 A: It's ready. Do you want any milk? 咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？ B: Just a little, please. 请稍加一点。 It's ready= The coffee is ready. a little \一些,一点\ 用于修饰不可数名词. eg. There is a little coffee in the cup. 在杯子里有一点咖啡. eg. I have only a little money. 我只有一点钱. a few \一些,几个\用于修饰可数名词. eg. There are a few students outside. 在外面有几个学生. He has only a few hours to do it. 他只有几个小时做这件事. A: What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls? 加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？
B: No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please.That's enough for me. 不，再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。
1) what about ....?= how about.....? 用来征求意见 2) two teaspoonfuls 两茶匙 1) less 是little和few 的比较级 \更少的\在此处是little 的比较级. less then... 少于 2) one and a half 一个半 one and a half teaspoonfuls 一勺儿半 在英语中,一般比1大的东西,即使比2小,也需用复数形式. 3) that's enough for me. be enough for sb 对某人来说...足够了 eg. Three pens are enough for me. 三只笔足够了. enough to do 足够做.... eg. I am enough to live alone. 我已经够大了,可以自己生活了. not ...enough to do ... 可与 too ....to.... 互换 eg. She is not tall enough to reach the book on the shelf. 她长得不够高,拿不到架子上的书. She is too short to reach the book on the shelf. 她太矮了,拿不到架子上的书. A: That was very nice. 太好了。